Template:IPAc-cmn
The Purpose Of This Template Is To Convert Pinyin To IPA.
Converting Method[change source]
Example Of Meaning Of Initial And Final: In The Word "Cat" The Initial Is Letter C, The Medial Is Letter a, The Final Is Letter t, But Final And Medial Is Considered Final[1]
Initials[change source]
- b = p
- c = tsʰ
- ch = ʈʂʰ
- d = t
- f = f
- g = k
- h = x
- j = tɕ
- k = kʰ
- l = l
- m = m
- n = n
- p = pʰ
- q = tɕʰ
- r = ɻ
- s = s
- sh = ʂ
- t = tʰ
- x = ɕ
- z = ts
- zh = ʈʂ
Finals[change source]
- ^ = ɨ
- ai = ai̯
- an = an
- a = a
- ang = aŋ
- ao = au̯
- ei = ei̯
- en = ən
- ê = ɛ
- e = ɤ
- eng = əŋ
- yi, i = i
- yin, in = in
- ying, ing = iŋ
- ya, ia = i̯a
- yang, iang = i̯aŋ
- yao, iao = i̯au̯
- ye, ie = i̯e
- yan, ian = i̯ɛn
- you, iu = i̯ou̯
- yo, io = i̯ɔ
- yong, iong = i̯ʊŋ
- ou = ou̯
- o = ɔ
- wu = u
- yue, üe, ve = y̯e
- yuan, üan, van = y̯ɛn
- ong = ʊŋ
- wa, ua = u̯a
- wai, uai = u̯ai̯
- wan, uan = u̯an
- wang, uang = u̯aŋ
- wei, ui = u̯ei̯
- wen, un = u̯ən
- weng = u̯əŋ
- wo, uo = u̯o
- yu, ü, v = y
- yun, ün, vn = yn
- er, ar, air, anr = aɚ̯
- angr = ɑ̃ɻ˧˥
- aor = ɑɻʷ
- ^r = ɨ̯ɚ
- eir, enr = ɚ
- engr = ɚ̃
- e'r = ɤ˞
- yar, iar = i̯aɚ̯
- yanr, ianr = i̯ɐɚ̯
- yangr, iangr = i̯ãɚ̯̃
- yaor, iaor = i̯au̯˞
- yinr, inr, yir, ir = i̯ɚ
- yer, ier = i̯ɚ
- yingr, ingr = i̯ɚ̃
- your, iur = i̯ou̯˞
- yongr, iongr = i̯ʊ̃˞
- our = ou̯˞
- yuanr, üanr, vanr = y̯ɐɚ̯
- yur, ür, vr, yunr, ünr, vnr = y̯ɚ
- yuer, üer, ver = y̯ɚ
- ongr = ʊ̃ɻ˥˩
- war, uar, wair, uair, wanr, uanr = u̯aɚ̯
- wangr, uangr = u̯ãɚ̯̃
- weir, uir, wenr, unr = u̯ɚ
- wengr = u̯ɚ̃
- wur = u˞
- wor, uor = u̯o˞
- M = m̩
- N = n̩
- NG = ŋ̩