Oil tanker
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An oil tanker, also known as a petroleum tanker, is a ship made for the bulk transport of oil. There are two basic types of oil tankers: the crude tanker and the product tanker. Crude tankers move large quantities of unrefined crude oil from its point of extraction to refineries. Product tankers, generally much smaller, are designed to move petrochemicals from refineries to points near consuming markets.
Bibliography[change | change source]
- Central Intelligence Agency (2007). CIA World Factbook 2008. Skyhorse Publishing. ISBN 1602390800. Retrieved 2008-02-22. Cite has empty unknown parameters:
|origmonth=,|origdate=, and|coauthors=(help) - Det Norske Veritas (2008). "Knock Nevis". DNV Exchange. Det Norske Veritas. Retrieved 2008-04-08. Cite has empty unknown parameter:
|coauthors=(help) - Devanney, Jack (2006). The Tankship Tromedy: The Impending Disasters in Tankers (PDF). Tavernier, FL: The CTX Press. ISBN 0-9776479-0-0.
- Douet, M (July 1999). "Combined Ships: An Empirical Investigation About Versatility". Maritime Policy and Management. Taylor and Francis, Ltd. 26 (3): pp. 231–248. Retrieved 2008-04-07. Cite has empty unknown parameters:
|laysummary=,|quotes=, and|coauthors=(help)CS1 maint: extra text (link) - Encyclopædia Britannica (1911). "Petroleum". In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. 21 (11th edition ed.). pp. 316–322. Retrieved 2008-02-22. Cite has empty unknown parameter:
|coauthors=(help)CS1 maint: extra text (link) - Encyclopædia Britannica (1911). "Ship". In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. 24 (11th edition ed.). pp. 881–889. Retrieved 2008-02-22. Cite has empty unknown parameter:
|coauthors=(help)CS1 maint: extra text (link) - European Commission / European Maritime Safety Agency (2005). Double Hull Tankers: High Level Panel of Experts Report.
Further reading[change | change source]
- Spyrou, Andrew G. From T-2 to Supertanker: Development of the Oil Tanker, 1940-2000. [United States]: iUniverse, Inc. ISBN 0-595-36068-8.
- Sullivan, George. Supertanker!: The Story of the World's Biggest Ships. New York: Dodd Mead. ISBN 0-396-07527-4.
- Stopford, Martin (1997). Maritime economics. New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-15309-3.
Other websites[change | change source]
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Oil tankers. |
- Bill Willis. Supertankers
- Intertanko - the society of International Tanker Operators
- The International Maritime Organization - Tanker Safety (for double-hulls)
- [1] - Ship photos of tankers, ULCCs, VLCCs, barges
