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Oligodactyly

From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A child with oligodactyly

Oligodactyly is a limb deformity that starts at birth where a person has less than five fingers or toes on a hand or foot.[1] It is usually caused by a heredital or genetic mutation.[2] It can also be a sign or symptom of a few syndromes, including Poland syndrome and Weyer Ulnar Ray Syndrome.[3]

Often, people with oligodactyly are able to do daily tasks without difficulty.[4][5] Even those with the worst forms of the condition can still do many things that need fine control, such as writing[4] and boot-making[5] as well as working as a taxi driver.[5]

Notably, many of the Vadoma people of Zimbabwe have oligodactyly.[6]

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  • Polydactyly – the condition of having more than five fingers or toes

References

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  1. "Medical Definition of OLIGODACTYLY". www.merriam-webster.com. Retrieved 2025-04-27.
  2. Conrad, Matthew; Ezaki, Marybeth (2002-08). "Fewer than 10: Oligodactyly-Diagnoses and patterns of malformation". Journal of the American Society for Surgery of the Hand. 2 (3): 110–120. doi:10.1053/jssh.2002.34791. ISSN 1531-0914. Retrieved 2025-04-27. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  3. Turnpenny, P D; Dean, J C; Duffty, P; Reid, J A; Carter, P (1992-09-01). "Weyers' ulnar ray/oligodactyly syndrome and the association of midline malformations with ulnar ray defects". Journal of Medical Genetics. 29 (9): 659–662. doi:10.1136/jmg.29.9.659. ISSN 1468-6244.
  4. 4.0 4.1 Jones, Meredith Vaughan (1957-11). "OLIGODACTYLY". The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British volume. 39-B (4): 752–754. doi:10.1302/0301-620X.39B4.752. ISSN 0301-620X. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 "British Medical Journal". BMJ. 2 (2481): 166–173. 1908-07-18. doi:10.1136/bmj.2.2481.166. ISSN 0959-8138.
  6. Ikechebelu, JI; Joe-kechebelu, NN; Mbamara, SU (2013). "Familial trend in polycystic ovarian syndrome: Report of two cases". Annals of African Medicine. 12 (3): 182. doi:10.4103/1596-3519.117630. ISSN 1596-3519.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)