User:Irtapil/Nastaliq

From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Top[change | change source]

index user:Irtapil/userspace

related

draft content for Nastaliq[change | change source]

Nastaliq#Letter_forms tables:[change | change source]

Letters that do not join the following letter[change | change source]
name Naskh
[footnote] 		Nastaliq letter forms [fonts][footnote] Shape
[Rasm] 		Unicode
Arabic Farsi Urdu s
i 		e
m 		isolated
glyph 		end
after
ٮ 		mid
between
ٮ ا 		start
before
ا
vāō / wāō ـو و و ٮو ٮوا وا و
(Urdu only) Nun Ghunna
(footnote) 		ـں ں ں
lam alif
[footnote] 		ـلا لا لا

^Naskh forms: i = isolated form, s = start form, m = middle, e = end.

^Footnote: These letters do join the following letter, but are shown for comparison.

^NOON GHUNNA: The form of this letter is able to join the next letter, it is the same as Noon, but without the dot above, but it is only written at the end of a word. In the middle of a word it is often expressed as a diacritic ٘ which is usually omitted like the short vowel diacritics.

^Lam Alif:

Letters that join on both sides[change | change source]
alternate versions[change | change source]
ن ٮن ٮنے ٮنی ٮنع ٮنٯ ٮنح ٮنس ٮنص ٮنٮ ٮنط ٮنک ٮنا نے نی نع نٯ نح نس نص نٮ نط نک نا
current version 2020-05-15[change | change source]
isolated forms
ن ٮن ٮنے ٮنی ٮنع ٮنٯ ٮنح ٮنم ٮنر ٮنک ٮنا نے نی نع نٯ نح نم نر نک نا
ئ
ى
ی
ي
ہ
ه
ھ
دھ
ڈھ
ڑھ

^Naskh forms: i = isolated, s = start, m = middle, e = end.

^ Urdu digraphs: only a few examples of the Urdu aspirated consonant digraphs are shown.

For names, order, and unicode[change | change source]

Urdu Digraphs[change | change source]
Digraphs
Beyond Simple
Transliteration 		Hannover
Hindi
Letter 		Hindi
Letter
Name 		Rom.
Urdu
Name 		Rom.
Name 		Urdu
Name 		Hindi
Letter 		Number
ख [1] KHA [1] Kaaf-Hay [1] khē [2] کھے ख [2] 28 h
घ [1] GHA [1] Gaaf-Hay [1] ghē [2] گھے घ [2] 29 h
छ [1] CHA [1] Chay-Hay [1] čhē [2] چھے छ [2] 8 h
झ [1] JHA [1] Jeem-Hay [1] jhē [2] جھے झ [2] 7 h
ठ [1] TTHA [1] Ttay-Hay [1] ṭhē [2] ٹھے ठ [2] 5 h
ढ [1] DDHA [1] Ddaal-Hay [1] ḍhē [2] ڈھے ढ [2] 12 h
थ [1] THA [1] Tay-Hay [1] thē [2] تھے थ [2] 4 h
ध [1] DHA [1] Daal-Hay [1] dhē [2] دھے ध [2] 11 h
फ [1] PHA [1] Pay-Hay [1] phē [2] پھے फ [2] 3 h
भ [1] BHA [1] Bay-Hay [1] bhē [2] بھے بهے भ [2] 2 h
ṛhē [2] ڑھے ढ़ [2] 15 h
ALL[change | change source]
from Scots Wiki Urdu[change | change source]
⇕ ⇕
ا U+0627
ب U+0628
پ U+067E
ت U+062A
ٹ U+0679
ث U+062B
ج U+062C
چ U+0686
ح U+062D
خ U+062E
د U+062F
ڈ U+0688
ذ U+0630
ر U+0631
ڑ U+0691
ز U+0632
ژ U+0698
س U+0633
ش U+0634
ص U+0635
ض U+0636
ط U+0637
ظ U+0638
ع U+0639
غ U+063A
ف U+0641
ق U+0642
ک U+06A9
گ U+06AF
ل U+0644
م   U+0645
ن   U+0646
ں U+06BA
◌٘    ٘   ــ٘ـ U+0658
و U+0648
ہ U+06C1
ه U+0647
[2]
ھ U+06BE
ی U+06CC
ے U+06D2
ء U+0621
ئ U+0626
Breaks
or
Joins 		isolated nastaliq
name 		unicode
B ا الف U+0627 1 1
J ب بے U+0628 2 2
J پ پے U+067E 3 3
J ت تے U+062A 4 4
J ٹ ٹے U+0679 5 5
J ث ثے U+062B 6 6
J ج جيم U+062C 7 7
J چ چے U+0686 8 8
J ح بڑی حے U+062D 9 9
J خ خے U+062E 10 10
B د دال U+062F 11 11
B ڈ ڈال U+0688 12 12
B ذ ذال U+0630 13 13
B ر رے U+0631 14 14
B ڑ ڑے U+0691 15 15
B ز زے U+0632 16 16
B ژ ژے U+0698 17 17
J س سین U+0633 18 18
J ش شین U+0634 19 19
J ص صاد U+0635 20 20
J ض ضاد U+0636 21 21
J ط طوے U+0637 22 22
J ظ ظوے U+0638 23 23
J ع عین U+0639 24 24
J غ غین U+063A 25 25
J ف فے U+0641 26 26
J ق قاف U+0642 27 27
J ك U+0643 Arabic 27.5
J ک کاف U+06A9 28 28
J گ گاف U+06AF 29 29
J ل لام U+0644 30 30
J م میم U+0645 31 31
J ن نون U+0646 32 32
End only ں نون غنہ U+06BA 33 32
B و واؤ U+0648 34 33
J ہ گول ہے U+06C1 35 34
J ه چهوٹیھے U+0647 Arabic 34
J ھ دو چشمی ہے U+06BE 36 34
J ی چھوٹی يے U+06CC 38 35
B ے بڑی يے U+06D2 39 35
B ء ہمزہ U+0621 37 0
J ئ ہمزہ U+0626 37 35
B آ الف مدہ U+0622 1 a
B ء ہمزہ U+0621 0
J ئ ہمزہ U+0626 35 a
B   ٔ   ہمزہ U+0654 0
B   ٴ   ہمزہ U+0674 0
B ۓ ___ U+06D3 X
B ؤ واوِ مَہْمُوز U+0624 33 a
B ـۂ heh goal hamza U+06C2 34 x
B ـۃ تاء مرظوطة U+06C3 Arabic
B ـة تاء مرظوطة U+0629
B ـۀ Hamza Ha ? U+06C0 34 z
U+0640 ـ ARABIC TATWEEL
Letters that do not join the following letter (core)[change | change source]
Breaks
or
Joins 		isolated nastaliq
name 		romanised
name 		unicode order
old wiki 		order
hannover
B ء ہمزہ hamzah[2]
hamza[3] 		U+0621 37 0
B ا الف alif[2]
alef[3] 		U+0627 1 1
B آ الف مدہ alif maddah [2]
alef with
madda above [3] 		U+0622 1 a
B د دال dāl[2]
dal[3] 		U+062F 11 11
B ڈ ڈال ḍāl[2]
ddal[4] 		U+0688 12 12
B ذ ذال zāl[2]
ẕāl 		U+0630 13 13
B و واؤ vāō[2] / wāō[2]
waw[3] wā'o 		U+0648 34 33
B ر رے rē[2]
reh[3]   		U+0631 14 14
B ڑ ڑے ṛē[2]
rreh[4]   		U+0691 15 15
B ز زے zē[2]
zey   		U+0632 16 16
B ژ ژے žē[2]
zhē[2]   		U+0698 17 17
End only ں نون غنہ nūn-e ğunnah[2]
noon ghunna[4]
nūn g͟hunnah 		U+06BA ]] 33 32
B ے بڑی يے baṛī yē[2]
yeh barree[4] 		U+06D2 39 35
Letters that join on both sides[change | change source]
ن ٮ ح س ص ط غ ق ف ک ل م
Breaks
or
Joins 		isolated nastaliq
name 		romanised
name 		unicode order
old wiki 		order
hannover
J ہ گول ہے gōl hē[2]
heh goal[4]
gol hē 		U+06C1 35 34
J ه چهوٹیھے čhōṭī hē [2] U+0647 Arabic 34
J ھ دو چشمی ہے dō-čašmī hē[2] /
heh doachashmee[4]
do-cashmī hē 		U+06BE 36 34
J ئ ہمزہ hamzah U+0626 35 a
J ئ ہمزہ hamzah[2]
hamza[3] 		U+0626 37 35
J ی چھوٹی يے čhōṭī yē[2]
choṭī yē   		U+06CC 38 35
J ن نون nūn[2] / noon[3]   U+0646 32 32
J ب بے bē[2]
beh[3] 		U+0628 2 2
J پ پے pē[2]
peh[4] 		U+067E 3 3
J ت تے tē[2]
teh[3] 		U+062A 4 4
J ٹ ٹے ṭē[2]
tteh[4] 		U+0679 5 5
J ث ثے sē[2]
s̱ē 		U+062B 6 6
J ج جيم jīm[2]
jeem[3] 		U+062C 7 7
J چ چے čē[2]
cē[2]
tcheh[4] 		U+0686 8 8
J ح بڑی حے baṛī ħē[2]
baṛī ḥē   		U+062D 9 9
J خ خے xē[2]
khē[2]
khah[3]
k͟hē   		U+062E 10 10
J س سین sīn[2]
seen[3]   		U+0633 18 18
J ش شین šīn[2]
shīn[2]
sheen[3] 		U+0634 19 19
J ص صاد  swād[2]
sad[3]
ṣwād   		U+0635 20 20
J ض ضاد żwād[2]
ẓwād   		U+0636 21 21
J ط طوے tō’ē[2] tah[3]
tōē / t̤o'ē / toy 		U+0637 22 22
J ظ ظوے zō’ē[2]
zōē / z̤o'ē   		U+0638 23 23
J ع عین ‘ain[2]
ain[3]
ayn   		U+0639 24 24
J غ غین ğain[2]
ghain[3]
g͟hain 		U+063A 25 25
J ف فے fē[2]
feh[3] 		U+0641 26 26
J ق قاف qāf[2]
qaf[3] 		U+0642 27 27
J ك kaf U+0643 Arabic 27.5
J ک کاف kāf[2]
kāf   		U+06A9 28 28
J گ گاف gāf[2]
gaf[4]   		U+06AF 29 29
J ل لام lām[2]
lam[3]   		U+0644 30 30
J م میم mīm[2]
meem[3]   		U+0645 31 31
ZD ھ ___ Urdu Digraphs U+XXXX
& U+06BE 		D D
Letters that do not join the following letter (vowels and Arabic)[change | change source]
Breaks
or
Joins 		isolated nastaliq
name 		romanised
name 		unicode order
old wiki 		order
hannover
B ء ہمزہ hamzah U+0621 0
B   ٔ   ہمزہ hamzah U+0654 0
B   ٴ   ہمزہ hamzah U+0674 0
B ۓ ___ yeh barree with
hamza above [4]
baṛī yē hamza   		U+06D3 X
B ؤ واوِ مَہْمُوز vāv-e mahmūz [2] ओ U+0624 33 a
B ـۂ heh goal hamza heh goal with
hamza above [4] 		U+06C2 34 x
B ـۃ تاء مرظوطة teh marbuta goal [4]
Tāʼ marbūṭah 		U+06C3 Arabic
B ـة تاء مرظوطة teh marbuta [3]
Tāʼ marbūṭah 		U+0629
B ـۀ Hamza Ha ? HEH WITH
YEH ABOVE 		U+06C0 34 z


discarded[change | change source]

discarded headers[change | change source]
Isolated
Letter
[N] 		Phoneme Urdu Letter Name [5][2] Unicode
[4][3] 		Nummer in
Urdu alphabet
IPA Scots Letter closest Phoneme in Scots closest Phoneme in Inglis Nastaliq
[footnote 1] 		diacritics
[2] 		Romanizations [2][6] [2]
discarded lines[change | change source]
B ـۀ Hamza Ha ? ARABIC LETTER HEH WITH YEH ABOVE U+06C0 ـۀ 34 z
B ۂ heh goal hamza heh goal with hamza above [4] U+06C2 34 x
B   ٔ  


  ٔ  

ہمزہ hamzah U+0654 0
B   ٴ  


  ٴ  

ہمزہ hamzah U+0674 0
ـۀ Hamza Ha ? ARABIC LETTER HEH WITH YEH ABOVE U+06C0 ـۀ
ٶ ____ U+0676 Kazakh ? 33 x
ۇ "Arabic Letter U" (wow with mini-wow above as a single character) [4] U+06C7 [4] Kazakh z

old versions[change | change source]

non-optional vowel characters and variations[change | change source]

from User:Irtapil/sandbox [1]

Isolated
Letter
Forms (i (ii 		Name [2]
[glossary of key words below] 		Unicode [4][3] notes
Nastaliq
(ii 		full diacritics [2] Romanizations [2][6] Name codepoint
U A
آ آ الف مدہ الِف مَدّه alif maddah [2] alef with
madda above [3] 		U+0622 .. [footnote]
ء ء ہمزہ ہَمْزه hamzah hamza [3] U+0621 .. hamzah
[footnote]
ء
ئ‍
‍ئ‍
‍ئ
ئ
___ ___ hamza on the line  
ئ ئ ہمزہ ہَمْزه hamzah yeh with
hamza above [3] 		U+0626 ..
___ ___  yē hamza
___ ___ alif hamza
ٔ  ٔ  ___ ___ hamza diacritic   "Hamza Above" U+0654 ..
ٴ  ٴ  "High Hamza" U+0674 ..
ۓ ۓ ___ ___  baṛī yē hamza   yeh barree with
hamza above [4] 		U+06D3 ..
ؤ ؤ واوِ مَہْمُوز واوِ مَہْمُوز [2] vāv-e mahmūz [2] waw with
hamza above [3] 		U+0624 ..
U+0676 ..
ۂ ۂ ___ ___ heh goal with
hamza above [4] 		U+06C2 ..
ـۃ ـۃ تاء مرظوطة تَاء مَرْظُوطَة Tāʼ marbūṭah
(iii) 		teh marbuta
goal [4] 		U+06C3 .. Arabic
(iii)
ـة ـة teh marbuta [3] U+0629 ..

Footnotes:

^iii. Tāʼ marbūṭah is also sometimes considered an Urdu letter, though it is rarely used except for in certain loan words from Arabic. Ta mahbutah is regarded as a form of tā, the Arabic version of Urdu té, But it is not pronounced as such, and when replaced with an urdu letter in naturalised loan words it is usually replaced with gol he [source?].

^i. U = Urdu Nastaliq; A = Arabic Naskh or modern style.

^ii. The Nastaliq text will display in a different style if there is not an appropriate font installed on the machine.


Letter Names and Phonemes 2020-05-15 22:55[change | change source]

Urdu from Scots wiki:

Isolated
Letter
[N] 		Phoneme Urdu Letter Name [5][2] Unicode
[4][3] 		Nummer in
Urdu alphabet
IPA Scots Letter closest Phoneme in Scots closest Phoneme in Inglis Nastaliq
[footnote 1] 		diacritics
[2] 		Romanizations [2][6] [2]
ا /ɑː/ /ā/
/ʔ/ /–/
[source?] 		(example needed) الف الِف alif[2] / alef[3] U+0627 1 1
ب /b/ (example needed) B in "bat" بے بے bē[2] / beh[3] U+0628 2 2
پ /p/ (example needed) پے پے pē[2] / peh[4] U+067E 3 3
ت /t̪/ (example needed) تے تے tē[2] / teh[3] U+062A 4 4
ٹ /ʈ/ (example needed) ٹے ٹے ṭē[2] / tteh[4] U+0679 5 5
ث /s/ (example needed) ثے ثے sē[2] / s̱ē U+062B 6 6
ج /d͡ʒ/ (example needed) جيم جِيم jīm[2] / jeem[3] U+062C 7 7
چ /t͡ʃ/ (example needed) چے چے čē[2] / cē[2] / tcheh[4] U+0686 8 8
ح /ɦ/ (example needed) بڑی حے بَڑی حے baṛī ħē[2] / baṛī ḥē   U+062D 9 9
خ /x/ "guttural" Kh [7] ch in "loch" [7] خے خے xē[2] / khē[2] / khah[3] / k͟hē   U+062E 10 10
د /d/ (example needed) دال دال dāl[2] / dal[3]   U+062F 11 11
ڈ /ɖ/ (example needed) ڈال ڈال ḍāl[2] / ddal[4] U+0688 12 12
ذ /z/ (example needed) ذال ذال zāl[2] / ẕāl U+0630 13 13
ر /r/ (example needed) رے رے rē[2] / reh[3]   U+0631 14 14
ڑ /ɽ/ (example needed) ڑے ڑے ṛē[2] / rreh[4]   U+0691 15 15
ز /z/ (example needed) زے زے zē[2] / zey   U+0632 16 16
ژ /ʒ/ (example needed) ژے ژے žē[2] / zhē[2]   U+0698 17 17
س /s/ (example needed) سین سِين sīn[2] / seen[3]   U+0633 18 18
ش /ʃ/ (example needed) شین شِين šīn[2] / shīn[2] / sheen[3]   U+0634 19 19
ص /s/ (example needed) صاد صْواد  swād[2] / sad[3] / ṣwād   U+0635 20 20
ض /z/ (example needed) ضاد ضْواد żwād[2] / ẓwād   U+0636 21 21
ط /t/ (example needed) طوے طوئے tō’ē[2] / tah[3] / tōē / t̤o'ē / toy U+0637 22 22
ظ /z/ (example needed) ظوے ظوئے zō’ē[2] / zōē / z̤o'ē   U+0638 23 23
ع /ɑː/ /oː/ /eː/
/ʔ/ /ʕ/ /∅/
(footnote) 		(example needed) عین عَيْن ‘ain[2] / ain[3] ayn   U+0639 24 24
غ /ɣ/ (example needed) غین غَيْن ğain[2] / ghain[3] / g͟hain U+063A 25 25
ف /f/ (example needed) فے فے fē[2] / feh[3] U+0641 26 26
ق /q/ (example needed) قاف قاف qāf[2] / qaf[3] U+0642 27 27
ک /k/ (example needed) کاف کاف kāf[2] / kāf   U+06A9 28 28
گ /ɡ/ (example needed) گاف گاف gāf[2] / gaf[4]   U+06AF 29 29
ل /l/ (example needed) لام لام lām[2] / lam[3]   U+0644 30 30
م /m/ (example needed) میم مِيم mīm[2] / meem[3]   U+0645 31 31
ن /n/ /ɲ/
/ɳ/ /ŋ/ 		(example needed) نون نُون nūn[2] / noon[3]   U+0646 32 32
ں / ◌̃ / (example needed) نون غنہ نُونِ غُنّہ nūn-e ğunnah[2] / noon ghunna[4] / nūn g͟hunnah U+06BA 33
◌٘    ٘   ــ٘ـ U+0658
و /ʋ/ /ʊ/ /uː/ /oː/ /ɔː/
[V/W] 		(example needed) واؤ واؤ vāō[2] /  wāō[2] / waw[3] / wā'o U+0648 34 33
ہ /ɦ/ /ɑː/ /e:/ (example needed) گول ہے گول ہے gōl hē[2] / heh goal[4] / gol hē U+06C1 35 34
ه چهوٹی هے چهوٹی هے čhōṭī hē [2] U+0647
[2] 		Arabic
[footnote]
ھ /ʰ/ or /ʱ/ (example needed) دو چشمی ہے دوچَشْمی ہے dō-čašmī hē[2] /
heh doachashmee[4]
/ do-cashmī hē 		U+06BE 36
ی /j/ /iː/ /ɑː/ (example needed) چھوٹی يے چھوٹی يے čhōṭī yē[2] / choṭī yē   U+06CC 38 35
ے /ɛː/ /eː/ (example needed) بڑی يے بَڑی يے baṛī yē[2] / yeh barree[4] U+06D2 39
ء ء /ʔ/ /∅/ (footnote) (example needed) ہمزہ ہَمْزه hamzah[2] / hamza[3] U+0621 37 0 or 35
ئ ئ U+0626


^Nastaliq: See Inglis Wikipedia: "Nastaliq".

^V/W:

^Hamza:

^Ayn:

^Arabic Ha:

= list =[change | change source]
ا /ɑː/ /ā/
/ʔ/ /–/
[source?] 		(example needed) الف الِف alif[2] / alef[3] .U+0627 1 1
ب /b/ (example needed) B in "bat" بے بے bē[2] / beh[3] .U+0628 2 2
پ /p/ (example needed) پے پے pē[2] / peh[4] .U+067E 3 3
ت /t̪/ (example needed) تے تے tē[2] / teh[3] .U+062A 4 4
ٹ /ʈ/ (example needed) ٹے ٹے ṭē[2] / tteh[4] .U+0679 5 5
ث /s/ (example needed) ثے ثے sē[2] / s̱ē .. 6 6
ج /d͡ʒ/ (example needed) جيم جِيم jīm[2] / jeem[3] .U+062C 7 7
چ /t͡ʃ/ (example needed) چے چے čē[2] / cē[2] / tcheh[4] .U+0686 8 8
ح /ɦ/ (example needed) بڑی حے بَڑی حے baṛī ħē[2] / baṛī ḥē   .. 9 9
خ /x/ "guttural" Kh [7] ch in "loch" [7] خے خے xē[2] / khē[2] / khah[3] / k͟hē   .. 10 10
د /d/ (example needed) دال دال dāl[2] / dal[3]   .. 11 11
ڈ /ɖ/ (example needed) ڈال ڈال ḍāl[2] / ddal[4] .. 12 12
ذ /z/ (example needed) ذال ذال zāl[2] / ẕāl .. 13 13
ر /r/ (example needed) رے رے rē[2] / reh[3]   .. 14 14
ڑ /ɽ/ (example needed) ڑے ڑے ṛē[2] / rreh[4]   .. 15 15
ز /z/ (example needed) زے زے zē[2] / zey   .. 16 16
ژ /ʒ/ (example needed) ژے ژے žē[2] / zhē[2]   .. 17 17
س /s/ (example needed) سین سِين sīn[2] / seen[3]   .. 18 18
ش /ʃ/ (example needed) شین شِين šīn[2] / shīn[2] / sheen[3]   .. 19 19
ص /s/ (example needed) صاد صْواد  swād[2] / sad[3] / ṣwād   .. 20 20
ض /z/ (example needed) ضاد ضْواد żwād[2] / ẓwād   .. 21 21
ط /t/ (example needed) طوے طوئے tō’ē[2] / tah[3] / tōē / t̤o'ē / toy .. 22 22
ظ /z/ (example needed) ظوے ظوئے zō’ē[2] / zōē / z̤o'ē   .. 23 23
ع /ɑː/ /oː/ /eː/
/ʔ/ /ʕ/ /∅/ 		(example needed) عین عَيْن ‘ain[2] / ain[3] ayn   U+0639 .. 24 24
غ /ɣ/ (example needed) غین غَيْن ğain[2] / ghain[3] / g͟hain U+063A .. 25 25
ف /f/ (example needed) فے فے fē[2] / feh[3] U+0641 .. 26 26
ق /q/ (example needed) قاف قاف qāf[2] / qaf[3] U+0642 .. 27 27
ک /k/ (example needed) کاف کاف kāf[2] / kāf   U+06A9 .. 28 28
گ /ɡ/ (example needed) گاف گاف gāf[2] / gaf[4]   U+06AF .. 29 29
ل /l/ (example needed) لام لام lām[2] / lam[3]   U+0644 .. 30 30
م /m/ (example needed) میم مِيم mīm[2] / meem[3]   U+0645 .. 31 31
ن /n/ /ɲ/
/ɳ/ /ŋ/ 		(example needed) نون نُون nūn[2] / noon[3]   U+0646 .. 32 32
ں / ◌̃ / (example needed) نون غنہ نُونِ غُنّہ nūn-e ğunnah[2] / noon ghunna[4] / nūn g͟hunnah U+06BA .. 33
◌٘    ٘   ــ٘ـ U+0658 ..
و /ʋ/ /ʊ/ /uː/ /oː/ /ɔː/
[V/W] 		(example needed) واؤ واؤ vāō[2] /  wāō[2] / waw[3] / wā'o U+0648 .. 34 33
ہ /ɦ/ /ɑː/ /e:/ (example needed) گول ہے گول ہے gōl hē[2] / heh goal[4] / gol hē U+06C1 .. 35 34
ه چهوٹی هے چهوٹی هے čhōṭī hē [2] U+0647 .. [2] Arabic
[footnote]
ھ /ʰ/ or /ʱ/ (example needed) دو چشمی ہے دوچَشْمی ہے dō-čašmī hē[2] / heh doachashmee[4] / do-cashmī hē U+06BE .. 36
ی /j/ /iː/ /ɑː/ (example needed) چھوٹی يے چھوٹی يے čhōṭī yē[2] / choṭī yē   U+06CC .. 38 35
ے /ɛː/ /eː/ (example needed) بڑی يے بَڑی يے baṛī yē[2] / yeh barree[4] U+06D2 .. 39
ء ء /ʔ/ /∅/ (footnote) (example needed) ہمزہ ہَمْزه hamzah[2] / hamza[3] U+0621 .. 37 0 or 35
ئ ئ U+0626 ..

old versions[change | change source]

does not join next letter =[change | change source]

footnote marker i found on the Urdu letter names and phonemes table: lam_alif [footnote]

name Naskh letter forms [footnote] Nastaliq
[fonts] letter forms [footnote] 		Unicode
isolated
glyph 		with tatweel Shape [0] [Rasm] isolated
glyph 		end
after 		mid
between 		start
before
end mid start ٮ ٮ ا ا
vāō / wāō و ـو و و و و ٮو ٮوا وا

^Footnote: These letters do join the following letter, but are shown for comparison.

urdu alphabet defunkt[change | change source]

Table of letter forms: Letters that join other letters on both sides[change | change source]
unicode [8] Arial font Nastaliq
[footnote]
isolated end mid start Nastaliq image isolated end mid start before
zero width joiner ب ‎ ی ‎ ا ‎
ب ‍ب ‍ب‍ ب‍ ب‎ ‍ب‎ ‍ب‍‎ ب‍‎ بب ‎ بی ‎ با ‎
پ ‍پ ‍پ‍ پ‍ پ‎ ‍پ‎ ‍پ‍‎ پ‍‎ پب ‎ پی ‎ پا ‎
tē ت ‍ت ‍ت‍ ت‍ ت‎ ‍ت‎ ‍ت‍‎ ت‍‎ تب ‎ تی ‎ تا ‎
ٹ ‍ٹ ‍ٹ‍ ٹ‍ ٹ‎ ‍ٹ‎ ‍ٹ‍‎ ٹ‍‎ ٹب ‎ ٹی ‎ ٹا ‎
ث ‍ث ‍ث‍ ث‍ ث‎ ‍ث‎ ‍ث‍‎ ث‍‎ ثب ‎ ثی ‎ ثا ‎
ج ‍ج ‍ج‍ ج‍ ج‎ ‍ج‎ ‍ج‍‎ ج‍‎ جب ‎ جی ‎ جا ‎
چ ‍چ ‍چ‍ چ‍ چ‎ ‍چ‎ ‍چ‍‎ چ‍‎ چب ‎ چی ‎ چا ‎
ح ‍ح ‍ح‍ ح‍ ح‎ ‍ح‎ ‍ح‍‎ ح‍‎ حب ‎ حی ‎ حا ‎
خ ‍خ ‍خ‍ خ‍ خ‎ ‍خ‎ ‍خ‍‎ خ‍‎ خب ‎ خی ‎ خا ‎
س ‍س ‍س‍ س‍ س‎ ‍س‎ ‍س‍‎ س‍‎ سب ‎ سی ‎ سا ‎
ش ‍ش ‍ش‍ ش‍ ش‎ ‍ش‎ ‍ش‍‎ ش‍‎ شب ‎ شی ‎ شا ‎
ص ‍ص ‍ص‍ ص‍ ص‎ ‍ص‎ ‍ص‍‎ ص‍‎ صب ‎ صی ‎ صا ‎
ض ‍ض ‍ض‍ ض‍ ض‎ ‍ض‎ ‍ض‍‎ ض‍‎ ضب ‎ ضی ‎ ضا ‎
ط ‍ط ‍ط‍ ط‍ ط‎ ‍ط‎ ‍ط‍‎ ط‍‎ طب ‎ طی ‎ طا ‎
ظ ‍ظ ‍ظ‍ ظ‍ ظ‎ ‍ظ‎ ‍ظ‍‎ ظ‍‎ ظب ‎ ظی ‎ ظا ‎
ع ‍ع ‍ع‍ ع‍ ع‎ ‍ع‎ ‍ع‍‎ ع‍‎ عب ‎ عی ‎ عا ‎
غ ‍غ ‍غ‍ غ‍ غ‎ ‍غ‎ ‍غ‍‎ غ‍‎ غب ‎ غی ‎ غا ‎
ف ‍ف ‍ف‍ ف‍ ف‎ ‍ف‎ ‍ف‍‎ ف‍‎ فب ‎ فی ‎ فا ‎
ق ‍ق ‍ق‍ ق‍ ق‎ ‍ق‎ ‍ق‍‎ ق‍‎ قب ‎ قی ‎ قا ‎
kāf
[footnote] 		ک ‍ک ‍ک‍ ک‍ ک‎ ‍ک‎ ‍ک‍‎ ک‍‎ کب ‎ کی ‎ کا ‎
gāf
[footnote] 		گ ‍گ ‍گ‍ گ‍ گ‎ ‍گ‎ ‍گ‍‎ گ‍‎ گب ‎ گی ‎ گا ‎
lām ل ‍ل ‍ل‍ ل‍ ل‎ ‍ل‎ ‍ل‍‎ ل‍‎ لب ‎ لی ‎ لا ‎
[footnote]
م ‍م ‍م‍ م‍ م‎ ‍م‎ ‍م‍‎ م‍‎ مب ‎ می ‎ ما ‎
ن ‍ن ‍ن‍ ن‍ ن‎ ‍ن‎ ‍ن‍‎ ن‍‎ نب ‎ نی ‎ نا ‎
[source?] ں ◌٘ ‍ں ‍ــ٘ـ‍ footnote:
start 		ں ◌٘ ‎ ‍ں‎ ‍ى٘‍‎ footnote:
start
He ہ ‍ہ ‍ہ‍ ہ‍ ہ‎ ‍ہ‎ ‍ہ‍‎ ہ‍‎ ہب ‎ ہی ‎ ہا ‎
ھ ‍ھ ‍ھ‍ ھ‍
[footnote] 		ھ‎ ‍ھ‎ ‍ھ‍‎ ھ‍‎
[footnote] 		ھب ‎ ھی ‎ ھا ‎
yē ی ‍ی ‍ی‍ ی‍ ی‎ ‍ی‎ ‍ی‍‎ ی‍‎ یب ‎ یی ‎ یا ‎
hamza
[source?] 		ئ ‍ئ ‍ئ‍ ئ‍ ئ‎ ‍ئ‎ ‍ئ‍‎ ئ‍‎ ئب ‎ ئی ‎ ئا ‎
ء ء‎ ءب ‎ ءی ‎ ءا ‎
Table of letter forms: Letters that do not join the following letter[change | change source]
Romanised
Letter Name [9] 		unicode [8] Arial font Nastaliq image Nastaliq [footnote]
end or mid isolated or start end or mid after isolated or start
alif ‍ا ا ‍ا‎ ا‎
alif madd ‍آ آ ‍آ‎ آ‎
‍د د ‍د‎ د‎
‍ڈ ڈ ‍ڈ‎ ڈ‎
‍ذ ذ ‍ذ‎ ذ‎
‍ر ر ‍ر‎ ر‎
‍ڑ ڑ
[footnote] 		‍ڑ‎ ڑ‎
‍ز ز ‍ز‎ ز‎
‍ژ ژ ‍ژ‎ ژ‎
‍و و ‍و‎ و‎
baṛī yē ‍ے
mid 		ے
start 		‍ے ‎ ے ‎ mid

end[change | change source]

  1. ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.17 1.18 1.19 1.20 1.21 1.22 1.23 1.24 1.25 1.26 1.27 1.28 1.29 Cite error: The named reference Beyond Simple Transliteration was used but no text was provided for refs named (see the help page).
  2. ↑ 2.000 2.001 2.002 2.003 2.004 2.005 2.006 2.007 2.008 2.009 2.010 2.011 2.012 2.013 2.014 2.015 2.016 2.017 2.018 2.019 2.020 2.021 2.022 2.023 2.024 2.025 2.026 2.027 2.028 2.029 2.030 2.031 2.032 2.033 2.034 2.035 2.036 2.037 2.038 2.039 2.040 2.041 2.042 2.043 2.044 2.045 2.046 2.047 2.048 2.049 2.050 2.051 2.052 2.053 2.054 2.055 2.056 2.057 2.058 2.059 2.060 2.061 2.062 2.063 2.064 2.065 2.066 2.067 2.068 2.069 2.070 2.071 2.072 2.073 2.074 2.075 2.076 2.077 2.078 2.079 2.080 2.081 2.082 2.083 2.084 2.085 2.086 2.087 2.088 2.089 2.090 2.091 2.092 2.093 2.094 2.095 2.096 2.097 2.098 2.099 2.100 2.101 2.102 2.103 2.104 2.105 2.106 2.107 2.108 2.109 2.110 2.111 2.112 2.113 2.114 2.115 2.116 2.117 2.118 2.119 2.120 2.121 2.122 2.123 2.124 2.125 2.126 2.127 2.128 2.129 2.130 2.131 2.132 2.133 2.134 2.135 2.136 2.137 2.138 2.139 2.140 2.141 2.142 2.143 2.144 2.145 2.146 2.147 2.148 2.149 2.150 2.151 2.152 2.153 2.154 2.155 2.156 2.157 2.158 2.159 2.160 2.161 2.162 2.163 2.164 2.165 2.166 2.167 2.168 2.169 2.170 2.171 2.172 2.173 2.174 2.175 2.176 Cite error: The named reference user.uni-hannover was used but no text was provided for refs named (see the help page).
  3. ↑ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 3.15 3.16 3.17 3.18 3.19 3.20 3.21 3.22 3.23 3.24 3.25 3.26 3.27 3.28 3.29 3.30 3.31 3.32 3.33 3.34 3.35 3.36 3.37 3.38 3.39 3.40 3.41 3.42 3.43 3.44 3.45 3.46 3.47 3.48 3.49 3.50 3.51 3.52 3.53 3.54 3.55 3.56 3.57 3.58 3.59 3.60 3.61 3.62 3.63 3.64 3.65 3.66 3.67 3.68 3.69 3.70 "Based on ISO 8859-6". unicode.org. Retrieved 7 May 1920. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  4. ↑ 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13 4.14 4.15 4.16 4.17 4.18 4.19 4.20 4.21 4.22 4.23 4.24 4.25 4.26 4.27 4.28 4.29 4.30 4.31 4.32 4.33 4.34 4.35 4.36 4.37 4.38 4.39 4.40 4.41 "Extended Arabic Letter". unicode.org. Retrieved 7 May 1920. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Delacy 2003, p. XV–XVI.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Cite error: The named reference kindle project fluency was used but no text was provided for refs named (see the help page).
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 Kashani, Aabid (2019). Urdu: The Ultimate Beginners Learning Guide: Master The Fundamentals Of The Urdu Language (Kindle ed.). Dirk Alan Llorens?.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Cite error: The named reference The Urdu alphabet - user - hannover was used but no text was provided for refs named (see the help page).
  9. ↑ Cite error: The named reference Beyond Simple Transliteration - updated ref details was used but no text was provided for refs named (see the help page).
Retrieved from "https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Irtapil/Nastaliq&oldid=9345341"