Andrewsarchus

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Andrewsarchus
Fossil range: Eocene
The only skull of Andrewsarchus, on display at the American Museum of Natural History in New York City.
The only skull of Andrewsarchus, on display at the American Museum of Natural History in New York City.
Biological classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Mesonychia
Family: Triisodontidae
Genus: †Andrewsarchus
Pao, 1923
Species
  • A. mongoliensis Pao, 1923 (type)

Andrewsarchus mongoliensis (Andrews + Greek ἀρχός, "ruler"), was a mammalian Mesonychid predator.

This large heavily-built, wolf-like, mammal lived during the Eocene, about 45 to 36 million years ago. It walked on four short legs and had a long body, a long tail, and feet with hoofed toes. It had a long snout with large, sharp teeth and flat cheek teeth that may have been used to crush bones.

Because Andrewsarchus is only known from a skull and a few other bones, whether it was an active predator or merely a large scavenger is open to debate, as is its exact time range.

Reconstruction of A. mongoliensis


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