Conceptual metaphor

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A conceptual metaphor or cognitive metaphor is a metaphor which refers to one domain (group of ideas) in terms of another. For example, treating quantity in terms of direction:

  1. Prices are rising.
  2. I attacked every weak point in his argument. (Argument as war rather than enquiry or search for truth).
  3. Life is a journey.
  4. Love talked about as if it were war or competition.
  5. Time talked about as if it were a path through space, or a quantity that can be saved or spent or wasted.

However, conceptual metaphor is more an investigation into how metaphors work than a particular kind of metaphor:

"The most recent linguistic approach to literature is that of cognitive metaphor, which claims that metaphor is not a mode of language, but a mode of thought". Donald Freeman.
  • Lakoff, George and Johnson, Mark 1980. Metaphors we live by. Chicago.
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