IPA chart for English

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This is the International Phonetic Alphabet chart for English. These symbols will be used throughout Wikipedia. Linguists use this set of symbols.

RP = Received Pronunciation. GA = General American. AuE = Australian English.

IPA: English Consonants
IPA Examples
p pen, spin, tip
b but, web
t two, sting, bet
d do, odd
chair, nature, teach
gin, joy, edge
k cat, kill, skin, queen, thick
ɡ go, get, beg
f fool, enough, leaf
v voice, have
θ thing, teeth
ð this, breathe, father
s see, city, pass
z zoo, rose
ʃ she, sure, emotion, leash
ʒ pleasure, beige
h ham
m man, ham
n no, tin
ŋ singer, ring
l left, bell
ɹ run, very
w we
j yes
ʍ what[1]
IPA: English Vowels
IPA Examples
RP GA AuE
ɑː ɑ father
ɪ ɪ ɪ sit
ɪ i i city
i see
ɛ ɛ e bed[2]
ɜː ɝ ɜː bird
æ æ æ lad, cat, ran[3][4]
ɑː ɑɹ arm
ʌ ʌ a run, enough
ɒ ɑ ɔ not, wasp
ɔː ɔ law, caught[5]
ʊ ʊ ʊ put, wood
u ʉː soon, through
ə ə ə about
ə ɚ ə winner
IPA: English Diphthongs
IPA Examples
RP GA AuE
æɪ day, pain
ɑe my, wise
ɔɪ ɔɪ boy
əʊ əʉ no, tow
æɔ now
ɪə ɪɹ ɪə near, here
ɛə ɛɹ hair, there[6]
ʊə ʊɹ ʊə tour
juː ju jʉː pupil
IPA: Marginal Sounds
IPA Examples
x Scottish loch
ʔ uh-(ʔ)oh
IPA: Other symbols used in transcription of English pronunciation
IPA Explanation
ˈ Primary stress (placed before the stressed syllable), for example rapping /ˈɹæpɪŋ/
ˌ Secondary stress, for example battleship /ˈbætl̩ˌʃɪp/
. Syllable separator, for example plankton /ˈplæŋk.tən/
 ̩ Syllabic consonant, for example ridden /ˈɹɪdn̩/

[change] References

  1. Some accents, such as Scottish and much of the American South; see whine and wine and voiceless labiovelar approximant
  2. Often transcribed /e/ for RP, for example in Collins English Dictionary.
  3. Often transcribed /a/ for RP, for example in dictionaries of the Oxford University Press.
  4. See bad-lad split for more discussion of this vowel in Australian English.
  5. When these sounds are said differently, the difference is known as the low back merger.
  6. Alternative symbols used in British dictionaries are /ɛː/ (Oxford University Press) and /eə/.
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