La Sylphide

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La Sylphide
Sylphide -Marie Taglioni -1832 -2.jpg
Marie Taglioni as La Sylphide
Choreographed by Filippo Taglioni
Composed by Jean-Madeleine Schneitzhoeffer
Libretto by Adolphe Nourrit
Based on Trilby, ou Le lutin d'Argail
Date of premiere 12 March 1832
Place of premiere Théâtre de l'Académie Royale de Musique
Original ballet company Ballet du Théâtre de l'Académie Royale de Musique
Characters The Sylph
James
Effie
Gurn
Madge
Setting Scotland
Created for Marie Taglioni
Genre Ballet-pantomime
Ballet-fantastique
Type Romantic ballet

La Sylphide (English: The Sylph) is a romantic ballet. It was created for Marie Taglioni by her father Filippo Taglioni to showcase her talents. The story is about a young Scotsman who is lured away from his bride by a sylph (fairy) on their wedding day. The two dally in a forest glade before the young man accidentally causes the sylph's death. The ballet was first performed in the Salle Le Peletier in Paris on 12 March 1832. The ballet was a great success. Taglioni was regarded as the greatest ballerina of the age.

In November 1836, August Bournonville choreographed his version to music by Herman Severin Løvenskiold for the Royal Danish Ballet. Taglioni's choreography has been lost, but Bournonville's exists and is still danced in Copenhagen. In 1972, Pierre Lacotte reconstructed Taglioni's choreography from prints, notes, and other materials.

Romantic Ballets
Sketch of a female ballet dancer posing en pointe in a mid-length, white dress; her hair and bodice are covered in orange flowers

The Ballet of the Nuns
La Sylphide (1832)
Giselle (1841)
Napoli (1842)
Pas de Quatre (1845)
Paquita (1846)
Coppélia (1870)
Swan Lake (1876)
The Sleeping Beauty
The Nutcracker