Masonry

Masonry is the building of structures from individual units laid in and bound together by mortar. The term "masonry" can also refer to the units themselves.

The common materials of masonry construction are brick, stone such as marble, granite, travertine, limestone; concrete block, glass block, and tile. Masonry is generally a highly durable form of construction.

Applications[change | change source]

Masonry is commonly used for the walls of buildings, retaining walls and monuments. Brick is the most common type of masonry. Concrete block masonry is rapidly gaining in popularity as a comparable material.

Types of Masonry[change | change source]

Mostly three types of masonry used in constructionsː

Brick masonryː^[1] Building with brick doesn't demand extensive expertise as the uniformity in shape and size of the bricks simplifies construction. Additionally, bricks are lightweight, making handling and transportation easier, while also reducing dead loads. Compared to stones and concrete blocks, bricks are more economical. Brick walls, being thinner, offer further cost savings and flexibility in mortar selection based on structural needs. Crafting openings for doors and windows with bricks is straightforward, further streamlining construction and cutting costs due to thinner joints.
Stone masonryː Stone Masonry stands out for its unparalleled durability, strength, and resilience against weathering, owing to the inherent robustness of the material. It's particularly suited for structures experiencing heavy foot traffic, as it maintains its integrity without bending or denting. An undeniable advantage of stone lies in its aesthetic appeal, offering a vast array of colors, sizes, and textures that unlock limitless design possibilities. Moreover, stone masonry demands minimal upkeep and repair, thanks to its enduring nature.
Concrete blocks masonryː It offers resilience against diverse environmental factors including weather, pests, mold, and fire, ensuring long-lasting durability. While transportation costs for concrete blocks can be significant, they are often readily available locally. Available in various sizes, finishes, and colors, concrete blocks provide versatility for construction projects. Additionally, they can be custom manufactured to meet specific project needs, with some blocks even crafted from recycled materials. Furthermore, concrete blocks boast excellent insulating properties, effectively combating heat, sound, and moisture infiltration.