View source for Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young

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{{Infobox musical artist
| Name                = Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young
| Img                 = Csny-8-20-06.jpg
| Img_alt             = 
| Img_capt            = Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young in 2006<br />Left to right: Nash, Stills, Young and Crosby
| Img_size            = 250
| Landscape           = yes
| Background          = group_or_band
| Birth_name          =
| Alias               = Crosby, Stills & Nash
| birth_date          = 
| birth_place         = 
| Origin              = California, United States
| death_date          = 
|death_place          = 
| Instrument          = 
| Genre               = [[Rock music|Rock]], [[folk rock]]
| Occupation          = 
| Years_active        = 1968–1970, 1974, 1977–2023
| Label               = [[Atlantic Records|Atlantic]], [[Reprise Records|Reprise]]
| Associated_acts     = [[Crosby & Nash]], [[Long May You Run|The Stills-Young Band]], [[Buffalo Springfield]], [[The Byrds]], [[The Hollies]]
| URL                 = {{URL|csny.com}}<br />{{URL|crosbystillsnash.com}}
| Notable_instruments = 
| Current_members     = [[David Crosby]]<br>[[Stephen Stills]]<br>[[Graham Nash]]<br>[[Neil Young]]
| Past_members        = 
}}
'''Crosby, Stills & Nash''' ('''CSN''') was an [[United States|American]] [[folk rock]] supergroup made up of [[David Crosby]], [[Stephen Stills]] and [[Graham Nash]]. They are known as '''Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young''' ('''CSNY''') when joined by occasional fourth member [[Neil Young]], who is from [[Canada]].

Their songs include "Marrakesh Express", "Suite: Judy Blue Eyes", "Teach Your Children", "Ohio" (a [[protest]] song, against the [[Kent State University|Kent State]] shootings in early 1970), and "Just A Song Before I Go".

== Coming together ==
In the 1960s, Stephen Stills and Neil Young were members of another band, called [[Buffalo Springfield]]. Crosby was a founding member of [[The Byrds]], and [[Britain|British]]-born Graham Nash was a member of [[The Hollies]]. Crosby was fired from the Byrds late in 1967, and the Buffalo Springfield disbanded the next year. Nash went to [[California]], where the others lived and worked, when the Hollies visited there in 1968. Nash and Crosby had met earlier in England, and got back in touch in California. Crosby and Stills had worked together on two songs, called "Wooden Ships" and "You Don't Have To Cry". Performing "You Don't Have To Cry" for Nash, he joined in on [[harmony|harmonies]], and the three noticed they had a special sound together. Nash moved to California, and the three formed a band. They signed a recording [[contract]] with [[Atlantic Records]].

Stills and Crosby were free to work together, and record for Atlantic, but Nash still belonged to the Hollies, who had a contract with [[Epic Records]]. A trade was worked out, between Atlantic and Epic. In exchange for losing Nash, Epic Records got to sign up another Atlantic band, [[Poco]], formed by [[Richie Furay]] from the Buffalo Springfield.

CSN's first album was released in the spring of 1969, and quickly became a hit. The cover showed Crosby, Stills and Nash sitting on a couch outside an [[:wikt:abandon|abandon]]ed house. (They did not sit in their name order; they had not yet named the group. When they decided on their name, they wanted to take another picture sitting in order, but the house had already been torn down.) Stephen Stills had played most of the instruments on the album, with [[Dallas Taylor]] playing drums. This worked fine for recordings, but not for live appearances. More musicians were needed. A [[keyboard instrument|keyboardist]] and [[bass guitar]]ist were hired.

Atlantic Records president [[Ahmet Ertegün]] suggested Neil Young, who now had his own band called [[Crazy Horse (band)|Crazy Horse]], as another guitarist for the group. Stills wasn't sure if Young would work out, but gave him a chance. He fit in so well that CSN made him a full-time member, and added his name to theirs. Young was able to both play with CSN, and keep his own place with Crazy Horse. Their second show as a [[quartet]] was at the [[Woodstock Festival]], in August 1969. They toured for the next several months, and released a second album, ''Déjà Vu'', early the next year. They made another performing tour, to support the album, which was also a huge hit.

== Coming apart ==
The group was very successful, but its members had many different ideas, and could not always work well together. [[Tension]] grew between them, and they nearly disbanded. Young left to return to Crazy Horse, and tour with them on his own. Each of the four recorded a solo album during 1971, though, and each album became a hit. Nash and Crosby toured together, and Stills formed another band, called [[Manassas]], with [[Chris Hillman]] of the Byrds. Another round of solo and duo albums was released during 1972, with Young's ''Harvest'' and its single "Heart Of Gold" becoming the biggest hits. Albums by the other members were not as successful, though they still sold well. Crosby and Nash got along very well, and worked together as a [[wikt:duo|duo]], while Stills joined Young and Crazy Horse to record Young's "War Song". Crosby also rejoined the Byrds, but the album they recorded together, ''Byrds'', was not a hit.

The four tried to reunite in [[Hawaii]] during 1973 to make a new album, ''Human Highway'', but things did not work out. Finally the next year, they reformed and started another tour, with a [[compilation album]], ''So Far'', issued to give them something new to promote. Their shows ran longer than three hours, and there was sometimes trouble. Stills was abusing [[cocaine]], and it made him hard to get along with. The same old tensions also came back. A new CSN&Y project was dashed when Stills and Young erased Crosby and Nash's vocals from the [[master recording|master tapes]]. Crosby and Nash went off on their own. Stills and Young formed The Stills/Young Band, and released an album, but even that did not work out.

Stills and Young toured together during 1975 and 1976. In July 1976, Young left suddenly between shows, sending Stills a [[telegram]] that expressed his unhappiness, and told Stills to "Eat a [[peach]]." Stills and Young each had to complete tour dates separately. Meanwhile, Nash and Crosby kept recording and performing together. They also sang background vocals for other artists, including [[James Taylor]] ("Mexico") and [[Joni Mitchell]] ("Free Man In Paris").

== Back together ==
During one of their shows, Crosby and Nash were joined onstage by Stills, to perform "Teach Your Children". The three worked things out, and reformed their trio. ''CSN'' was released in 1977, and "Just A Song Before I Go" became a new hit single.

In the next years, the trio worked together off and on, and also as solo artists. Young's music had become very different from that of the other band members, and he mostly worked with Crazy Horse, but he did [[wikt:collaborate|collaborate]] now and then with CSN. Crosby had his own cocaine problems during the 1980s, and ended up serving a [[prison]] sentence. He was able to stop abusing cocaine, as Stills had earlier. CSN's later songs included "Wasted On The Way". Nash rejoined the Hollies for a reunion album in 1984, and played shows with them, but the reunion was not a success.

CSN played in [[Berlin, Germany]] at the time the [[Berlin Wall]] was torn down, at the end of the 1980s. They also played shows during the 1990s and early 2000s, and their 2000 tour was called the "CSNY2K" tour. They recorded other albums, but they were not nearly the hits their early ones had been, and they worked with outside writers, instead of writing all their own songs. Atlantic Records cancelled their contract.

Crosby, Stills and Nash still work together and apart, with Crosby and Nash having the longest and strongest partnership. Neil Young continues on as a solo artist, with and without Crazy Horse, exploring many different kinds of music.

== Discography ==
* 1969: Crosby, Stills & Nash (CSN)
* 1970: Déjà Vu (CSNY)
* 1971: 4 Way Street (CSNY) (live)
* 1974: So Far (CSNY)
* 1977: CSN (CSN)
* 1982: Daylight Again (CSN)
* 1983: Allies (CSN) (live and studio)
* 1988: American Dream (CSNY)
* 1990: Live It Up (CSN)
* 1994: After the Storm (CSN)
* 1999: Looking Forward (CSNY)
* 2008: Déjà Vu Live (CSNY) (live)

{{DEFAULTSORT:Crosby, Stills and Nash}}
[[Category:American rock bands]]
[[Category:Folk music groups]]
[[Category:Musical groups from California]]
[[Category:Musical groups established in 1968]]
[[Category:1968 establishments in California]]
[[Category:Musical groups disestablished in 1970]]
[[Category:1970 disestablishments in the United States]]
[[Category:1970s disestablishments in California]]
[[Category:Musical groups established in 1974]]
[[Category:1974 establishments in California]]
[[Category:Musical groups disestablished in the 1970s]]
[[Category:1974 disestablishments in the United States]]
[[Category:Musical groups established in 1977]]
[[Category:1977 establishments in the United States]]