Jaat
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| Regions with significant populations | |
|---|---|
| India and some parts of Pakistan | |
| Languages | |
| Haryanvi • Hindi • Punjabi • Rajasthani • Sindhi •BrajBhasha •Urdu | |
| Religion | |
| Hinduism • Islam • Sikhism |
Jaat or Jat or Jutt or Jats (Hindi: जाट or जट्ट, Punjabi: ਜੱਟ) The Jats are ancient Kshatriya caste of northern India and Pakistan. Jat are a large group of people, found mostly in India and some parts of Pakistan.
History[change | change source]
"Jat" is a label of a wide-ranging non-elite community, which had its origins in pastoralism in the lower Indus valley of Sindh.[1]
- "... (North India) contained large numbers of non-elite tillers. In the Punjab and the western Gangetic Plains, convention defined the Rajput's non-elite counterpart as a Jat. Like many similar titles used elsewhere, this was not so much a caste name as a broad designation for the man of substance in rural terrain. … To be called Jat has in some regions implied a background of pastoralism, though it has more commonly been a designation of non-servile cultivating people".[2] Mostly Jaat are knowns as zamindar.
Distribution[change | change source]
Jatts inhabited throughout the Punjab region, Sindh and some other northwestern parts of Subcontinent.[source?]
Famous people[change | change source]
- Maharaja Ranjit Singh
- Suraj Mal
- Baba Deep Singh
- Bhagat Singh
- Chaudhary Charan Singh
- Dara Singh
- Mallika Sherawat
- Bhupinder Singh of Patiala
- Nahar Singh
- Gokula
References[change | change source]
- ↑ Asher, Catherine & Talbot, Cynthia 2006. India before Europe. Cambridge University Press, p270. ISBN 978-0-521-80904-7
- ↑ Bayly, Susan (2001). Caste, Society and Politics in India from the Eighteenth Century to the Modern Age. Cambridge University Press. p. 37. ISBN 978-0-521-79842-6. Retrieved 15 October 2011.
Further reading[change | change source]
- Census Of India 1911 Volume XIV Punjab Part 2 by Pandit Narikishan Kaul
- 'A glossary of the tribes and castes of the Punjab and North West Frontier Province' by H.A. Rose, Page 354, published in 1919.
Written by:-Navjeet Saharan (Sardarshahar)