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Quetiapine

From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Quetiapine
Clinical data
Pronunciation/kwɪˈt.əpn/ kwi-TY-ə-peen
Trade namesSeroquel, Temprolide, others
AHFS/Drugs.comMonograph
MedlinePlusa698019
License data
Pregnancy
category
  • AU: B3
Routes of
administration
By mouth
ATC code
Legal status
Legal status
Pharmacokinetic data
Bioavailability100%[1]
Protein binding83%[2]
MetabolismLiver via CYP3A4-catalysed sulfoxidation to its active metabolite norquetiapine (N-desalkylquetiapine)[3]
Elimination half-life7 hours (parent compound); 9–12 hours (active metabolite, norquetiapine)[2][4]
ExcretionKidney (73%), faeces (20%)[1][2][4][5]
Identifiers
  • 2-(2-(4-Dibenzo[b,f][1,4]thiazepine-11-yl-1-piperazinyl)ethoxy)ethanol
CAS Number
PubChem CID
IUPHAR/BPS
DrugBank
ChemSpider
UNII
KEGG
ChEBI
ChEMBL
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
ECHA InfoCard100.131.193 Edit this at Wikidata
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC21H25N3O2S
Molar mass383.5099 g/mol
3D model (JSmol)
Solubility in water3.29 mg/mL (20 °C)
  • N\1=C(\c3c(Sc2c/1cccc2)cccc3)N4CCN(CCOCCO)CC4
  • InChI=1S/C21H25N3O2S/c25-14-16-26-15-13-23-9-11-24(12-10-23)21-17-5-1-3-7-19(17)27-20-8-4-2-6-18(20)22-21/h1-8,25H,9-16H2 checkY
  • Key:URKOMYMAXPYINW-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
  (verify)

Quetiapine (better known as Seroquel) is an antipsychotic drug used to treat bipolar disorder and unipolar major depression, though it is used off-label for anxiety problems, Tourette syndrome and autism issues. The side effects of Quetiapine include fatigue, dry mouth and being sleepy. The medication is sometimes used for PTSD.

References

[change | change source]
  1. 1 2 "quetiapine (Rx) - Seroquel, Seroquel XR". Medscape Reference. WebMD. Archived from the original on 20 October 2013. Retrieved 11 October 2013.
  2. 1 2 3 "Quetiapine 25 mg film-coated tablets - Summary of Product Characteristics". electronic Medicines Compendium. Sandoz. January 2013. Archived from the original on 20 October 2013. Retrieved 20 October 2013.
  3. Brunton, L; Chabner, B; Knollman, B (2010). Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics (12th ed.). McGraw Hill Professional. ISBN 978-0071624428.
  4. 1 2 Truven Health Analytics, Inc. DrugPoint System (Internet) [cited 2013 Sep 18]. Greenwood Village, CO: Thomsen Healthcare; 2013.
  5. "QUETIAPINE FUMARATE tablet QUETIAPINE FUMARATE (quetiapine fumarate ) tablet [Ascend Laboratories, LLC]". DailyMed. Ascend Laboratories, LLC. October 2013. Archived from the original on 2 December 2013. Retrieved 26 November 2013.