Alexandra Fyodorovna (Alix of Hesse)

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Alexandra Feodorovna
Empress consort of All the Russias
Tenure 1 November 1894 – 15 March 1917
Coronation 14 May 1896
Spouse Nicholas II of Russia
Issue
Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna
Grand Duchess Tatiana Nikolaevna
Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna
Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna
Tsarevich Alexei Nikolaevich
Father Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse
Mother Princess Alice of the United Kingdom
Born 6 June 1872(1872-06-06)
Darmstadt, German Empire
Died July 17, 1918 (aged 46)
Yekaterinburg, Russian SFSR
Burial Peter and Paul Cathedral, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation
Religion Eastern Orthodox
prev. Lutheran

Alix von Hessen und bei Rhein (later Alexandra Feodorovna Romanova (Russian: Императрица Александра Фёдоровна Романова Imperatrica Aleksandra Fyodorovna Romanova) (6 June 1872 – 17 July 1918), was Empress consort of Russia. She was the wife of Nicholas II, the last Emperor of the Russian Empire. She was the grand-daughter of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom. When she entered the Russian Orthodox Church, she changed her name to Alexandra Feodorovna. The Russian Orthodox Church canonized her as Saint Alexandra the Passion Bearer in 2000.

Alexandra is best remembered as the last Tsarina of Russia. She was also one of the most famous royal people with haemophilia. She had a firm friendship for the Russian mysticGrigori Rasputin through her entire life. She was the mother of the famous Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia.

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[change] References

  • Denton, C.S., Absolute Power, London: Arcturus Publishing, 2006. ISBN 978-1-84193-423-5
  • Finestone, Jeffrey, The Last Courts of Europe, London: J M Dent & Sons, 1981. OCLC 7554764
  • Hall, Coryne, Little mother of Russia, Holmes & Meier Publishers, 2001. ISBN 0-8419-1421-4
  • Hall, Coryne & Van Der Kiste, John, Once A Grand Duchess Xenia, Sister of Nicholas II, Phoenix Mill: Sutton Publishing, 2002. ISBN 978-0-7509-2749-9
  • King, Greg, The Last Empress, Citadel Press Book, 1994. ISBN 0-8065-1761-1.
  • King, Greg The Court of the Last Tsar, John Wiley & Sons, 2006. ISBN 978-0-471-72763-7.
  • Kurth, Peter, Tsar: The Lost World of Nicholas and Alexandra, Allen & Unwin, 1995. ISBN 978-1-86373-899-6
  • Lyons, Marvin, Nicholas II The Last Tsar, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1974. ISBN 978-0-7100-7802-5
  • Massie, Robert, Nicholas and Alexandra, London: Pan Books, 1967. OCLC 405885
  • Massie, Robert, The Romanovs The Final Chapter, New York: Ballantine Books, 1995. ISBN 0-345-40640-0
  • Tames, Richard, Last of the Tsars, London: Pan Books, 1972. ISBN 978-0-330-02902-5 OCLC 821663
  • Vorres, Ian, The Last Grand Duchess, London: Finedawn Publishers, 1985 (3rd edition) OCLC 18254268

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