Dalmatian (dog)
 Liver-spotted Dalmatian |
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| Other names | Carriage Dog Coach Dog English Coach Dog Spotted Coach Dog Firehouse Dog Plum Pudding Dog |
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| Nicknames | Dal, Dally | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Country of origin |  Croatia |
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The Dalmatian (Croatian: Dalmatinac) is a breed of dog. It is named after the Adriatic coast of Dalmatia, in Croatia, its first home.[1] The origins of the breed are unknown. The Dalmatian has been used for a war dog, fire department mascot, and shepherd. It is best known, however, as a coach or carriage dog, being a guard for horse-pulled vehicles.[1] Also, the Dalmatian was used for being a circus performer, vermin hunter, fire-apparatus follower, bird dog, hound dog, and as a guard dog.[2]
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Origin [change]
There are lots of arguments about the origin of this dog. Spotted dogs are known very much in the history of Africa, Europe, and Asia.[2] Spotted dogs are also thought to have lived in Egypt. In 1700, a dog known as the Bengal pointer, which looked a bit like the Dalmatian, was popular in England. Some think the Dalmatian is from Croatia, and is a Croatian breed. In the Middle Ages, it was used as a hound dog for hunting. The breed became popular as a carriage dog in the 1800s. They walked among the horses and carriages, following their masters, and guarding the carriages and horses while the master was busy with other things.
Description [change]
The Dalmatian is a large, strong dog. Its skull is flat on the top. The muzzle is almost the same length as the top of the skull. Its nose can be either black, brown (liver), blue, or a dark gray that looks like black. Its round eyes are either brown or blue, or sometimes both put together.[2]
Its toenails are white or black in black spotted dogs and brown or white in liver spotted dogs. Puppies are usually born completely white and the spots develop a few weeks after they are born.[1]
The Dalmatian stands 19 to 23 inches (48 to 58 cm).
Characteristics [change]
Dalmatians are known as the "clowns" in the dog world.[3] They are also very loyal companions. Dalmatians are medium sized dogs, and they are very active and lively. They are brave and smart, and their senses are very bright. This makes them fit for a companion dog.
References [change]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Dalmatian (breed of dog) -- Britannica Online Encyclopedia". britannica.com. http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/150243/Dalmatian. Retrieved 11 May 2010.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 "Dalmatian Information and Pictures, Dalmatians, Fire Dog". dogbreedinfo.com. http://www.dogbreedinfo.com/dalmatian.htm. Retrieved 11 May 2010.
- ↑ "Dalmatian Dog Breed". dog-behavior-training.co.uk. http://www.dog-behavior-training.co.uk/dalmatian.html. Retrieved 11 May 2010.
