Levee

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The side of a levee in Sacramento, California

A levee, or levée, is a raised bank of a river.

'Levée' comes from the French verb lever, "to raise". Other names are 'floodbank' or 'stopbank'. It is a natural or artificial wall, usually earthen and often parallels the course of a river.[1] The term "levee" came into English use in New Orleans circa 1672. It is known in Europe as a dike.

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  1. Henry Petroski (2006), Levees and other raised ground, 94, American Scientist, pp. pp. 7-11