Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi

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Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi

Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi
Full name Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi
Era ریاض احمد گوھر شاہی
Main interests The Religion of God, Divine Love, Spiritualism
Notable ideas Dhikr-e-Qulb
Influenced

Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi (Urdu: ریاض احمد گوہر شاہی; born 25 November 1941) is a spiritual leader, founder of the spiritual movements RAGS International (now known as Messiah Foundation International) and Anjuman Serfaroshan-e-Islam.[1] He is the author of a number of Urdu books on spiritual topics, the most successful among these being Deen-e-Ilahi "The Religion of God" (2000) which has recently been re-published by Hay House, translated into English, Arabic, Thai, Persian, Hindi and many other languages by Messiah Foundation International.

RAGS International was renamed to Messiah Foundation International after Shahi's disappearance in 2001. MFI claims that Shahi is the Mehdi, Messiah, and Kalki Avatar.[2][3][4]

Contents

Biography [change]

Early life [change]

Shahi was born on 25 November 1941, in the village of Dhok Gohar Shah in the district of Rawalpindi of British India. He was a fifth generation descendant of the Sufi Baba Gohar Ali Shah. At the age of twenty, when he was the owner of F.Q. Steel Industries, Shahi began to search for spirituality, seeking out the saints and dervishes of the time. Eventually he became disillusioned in this search, and, disappointed in not receiving spiritual benevolence, he returned to work. Gohar Shahi then married and had three children.

Gohar Shahi left his work, family and parents and went to Shorkot, where he read the book Noor ul Huda (Light of Guidance), written by Sultan Bahu. In 1975, he went to Sehwan Sharif for self-mortification and peace of heart, and spent a period of three years in the mountains of Sehwan Sharif and the forest of Laal Bagh in self-purification.[5]

Career as spiritual leader [change]

Messiah Foundation International
Formation 1980
Type Non-profit organisation
Headquarters London, United Kingdom
Official languages Urdu & English
CEO Younus Al Gohar
Website www.goharshahi.gs

Shahi became popular as a Sufi preacher in Pakistan during the later 1970s. He formed RAGS International and Anjuman Serfaroshan-e-Islam in 1980. Of the two organisations, RAGS International is still active as Messiah Foundation International whereas Anjuman Serfaroshan-e-Islam was reported to have been dissolved and banned in Pakistan in 2011.[6][7][8]

The CEO of Messiah Foundation International is Younus Al-Gohar. Shahi claimed to have met with Jesus Christ in 1997.

Shahi at an event at Imam Bargah-e-Noor-e-Iman Mosque, in Karachi, Pakistan. He is seen here speaking to two religious clerics from different sects within Islam: Shia Islam and Sunni Islam.

Legal persecution and exile [change]

He and many of his followers[9] have been convicted under Islamic blasphemy laws[10][11] by an antiterrorist court in Sindh.[12] After he fled to England, Shahi was convicted in absentia,[9][11] receiving sentences that totaled approximately 59 years.[10]

Disappearance [change]

Shahi was reported to have disappeared in 2001, in London; afterwards, sightings of him were reported around the world of people claiming to have met and received spiritual guidance from him.[13]

In February 2002, prior to any decision on appeals filed with the High Court of Sindh, Ardeshir Cowasjee claimed in an article he wrote for Dawn newspaper, the Pakistani newspaper, that unnamed people who identified themselves to him as office-bearers of the All-Faith Spiritual Movement told him that Gohar Shahi died abroad, but this report was unconfirmed[10]. After Shahi's disappearance, his followers largely split into two organizations, i.e. the Messiah Foundation International and the Anjuman Serfaroshan-e-Islam. RAGS International was renamed to Messiah Foundation International shortly after Shahi's disappearance. Its current leader is Younus Al-Gohar.

Some sources report his death as of 2001, others as of 2003. According to the Pakistani Press Foundation Shahi died in 2001[2] An article from 2006 in the Sunday Telegraph reports that Shahi died in 2003,[2] and a 2009 article in Your Local Guardian also says he was reported to have died in 2003.[14] None of which are confirmed as there is no physical proof of his body.

However, the Indian news agency PTI reported in 2008 that Shahi was based in the United Kingdom after being convicted of blasphemy by the High Court of Sindh[2]. This view is supported by the Indian Express which reported in 2008 that Shahi had fled to the United Kingdom and was presently based there[15]. Zee News also supported this claim.[16] The Hindustan Times has reported that he is "serving a life sentence".[17] The Sunday Leader in Sri Lanka stated that Shahi disappeared in 2001 and sightings of him were thereafter reported around the world[13].

The MFI claims that he had merely disappeared.[14]

Shahi's family, including his wife, five sons and a daughter, still resides in Kotri.

Teachings and followers [change]

Main page:w:Messiah Foundation International

Pakistani adherents of Shahi burning their passports during a protest in India (April 2007).

The teachings of Gohar Shahi have been a source of controversy. Some orthodox theological scholars condemn his teachings as blasphemy,[18] while others, such as w:Hisham Kabbani and Sultan-al Awliya Shaykh Mawlana as-Sayyid Khwaja Muhammad Nazim Adil al-Haqqani al-Rabbani al-Qubrusi al-Firdausi an-Naqshbandi have praised him. Hisham Kabbani also sat at the feet of Gohar Shahi.[19] They respected Gohar Shahi for his services rendered to the mankind to preach the Divine Love of God without any discrimination of caste, creed, nation or religion.[19]

Classical singers such as Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan and w:Ghulam Farid Sabri have been presented the message of Shahi, which they have praised. Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan was quoted as saying "The message of Hazrat Riaz Gohar Shahi is the greatest message I have ever heard." In Qawwali events in Japan and Germany, Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan personally distributed leaflets in favour of Shahi.[20] Aziz Mian has also presented a Qawwali in praise of Shahi at a Jashan-e-Shahi event (which celebrates the day Shahi took the rank of Mehdi by Allah, according to his followers) event.[21]

Claims and criticism [change]

Opposition to Gohar Shahi and his followers stemmed from claims made by Shahi and his followers that were strongly opposed by orthodox Islamic theologians in Pakistan and abroad.[10] Shahi was accused of claiming the status of prophet but Shahi denied such accusations.[1][10] His teachings have been condemned by Muslim religious leaders and the Pakistani government.[18]

Shahi also predicts that the world would end in they year 2026 due to a comet heading towards earth. He claims the comet will be the cause of "total destruction" though mentions that "in order to intimidate [mankind]...God plans destruction on a small scale".[22]

Many attempts were made on the lives of Shahi and w:Younus AlGohar including a petrol bomb thrown into AlGohar's residence in Manchester (where Shahi stayed when he toured the United Kingdom)[5][23] and an attack with a hand grenade during a discourse at his home in Kotri, Pakistan.[5][23] A bounty was put on his head in Pakistan.[5][23]

Shahi's books have been banned by the government of Pakistan,[18] and his followers are not allowed to meet in public.[24]

Gohar Shahi claimed to have met with Jesus in America.[25] Shahi's supporters claim that his face became prominent on the moon, sun, nebula star and the Black Stone in Mecca,[26] and that these appearances were signs from God that Gohar Shahi was the awaited Imam Mehdi, Messiah, and Kalki Avatar. The alleged images induced greater legal and religious opposition.[24] Shahi has also supported this claim, saying that God had revealed the images of Shahi on the Moon and various locations, for which Shahi himself was not responsible, and if questions should be raised, they should be raised to God.[27] Messiah Foundation International claims the alleged images to be signs from God, pointing to Shahi being the awaited Mehdi, and quote religious texts[28] as well as sayings from the likes of Nostradamus,[29] and Ja'far al-Sadiq to support it.

Journalists in Pakistan asked Shahi,

"Many believe that you are the Mehdi, and God has revealed signs unto them which say that you are the Mehdi, but you do not officially announce that you are the Mehdi, why?" Shahi gestured towards himself and answered, "Does Imam Mehdi not know the law of Pakistan? He knows that the law of Pakistan declares that 'whomsoever claims to be the Mehdi, put him in jail'. I have given the signs of his [Mehdi's] characteristics, which the Mehdi knows and none other. Now, it is up to people to recognize him and believe him".[27]

On 18 November 1997, after appearing in court before Justice Rasheed A. Razvi of Sindh High Court Hyderabad Circuit, Shahi said the "only justification to be Hazrat Imam Mehdi was the mark on [one's] back which can only prove his existence."[1]

Of the groups following Shahi, Messiah Foundation International claims that Shahi is the awaited Mehdi, Messiah, and Kalki Avatar while Anjuman Serfaroshan-e-Islam did not. According to MFI's website, Shahi is the Awaited Messiah, but they deny the notion that Shahi is another form of Jesus and claim that Jesus has also returned to support the Mehdi.

Bibliography [change]

Gohar Shahi authored a number of books and treatises, including one based on Sufi poetry known as Taryāq-e-Qalb, roughly translating to the "'Cure of Hearts'". One of his most prominent books is Deen-e-Ilahi (The Religion of God).

Works by Gohar Shahi include:

Title Urdu Translation Date Content
Taryāq-e-Qalb تریاقِ قلب The Cure of Hearts 1976 sufi poetry
Menāra-e-Noor مینارہِ نور The Minaret of Light 1980 mysticism, spiritualism
Roshnās روشناس The Induction 1982 mysticism, spiritualism
Rouhani Safar روحانی سفر Spiritual Journey 1986 autobiography
Tohfa-tul Majālis تحفةُ المجالس The Gift of Congregations 1988 mysticism, spiritualism
Deen-e-Ilāhi دینِ الٰہی The Religion of God[30] 2000[22] mysticism, spiritualism

On May 17th, 2012, Messiah Foundation International republished The Religion of God with Balboa Press.[31] As of June 29th, 2012, it was #5 on the publisher's Best Seller's List.[32]

Messiah Foundation International considers Shahi to be the author of the "Goharian Philosophy of Divine Love", a set of principles upon which the organisation is founded.[33] Shahi also authored a monthly magazine, Hatif-e-Mehdi, which was banned in Pakistan for allegedly containing material offensive to the religious feelings of Muslims there.[34]

References [change]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Gohar Shahi, chief of Anjuman-e-Sarferoshan-e-Islam". Karachi News. DAWN / News International (Karachi). 18 November 1997. http://www.karachipage.com/news/nov97/111897.txt. Retrieved 21 February 2011.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Structure and objective of the Mehdi Foundation and the perception of this movement in Pakistan, 5 December 2008, http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/pdfid/49997ae7d.pdf, retrieved 9 October 2009
  3. ↑ "Jail upon burning the Pakistani Passports". British Broadcasting Cooperation (Urdu). 25 April 2007. http://www.bbc.co.uk/urdu/india/story/2007/04/070425_passport_burnt_np.shtml. Retrieved April 25, 2010.
  4. ↑ "Jail upon burning the Pakistani Passports page 2". British Broadcasting Cooperation (Urdu). 25 April 2007. http://www.bbc.co.uk/urdu/specials/1244_pkpics_wk17_zs/page3.shtml. Retrieved April 25, 2010.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Gohar Shahi, Riaz Ahmed (2000). The Religion of God. United States: Balba Press. pp. 168. ISBN 978-1-45254-908-8. http://bookstore.balboapress.com/Products/SKU-000528516/the-religion-of-god-divine-love.aspx. Retrieved July 1, 2012.
  6. ↑ Unknown individuals shoot President of ASI and escape?, 16 December 2011, http://jang.com.pk/jang/dec2011-daily/16-12-2011/cities/hyderabad/index.html, retrieved 16 December 2011
  7. ↑ Hyderabadi Man dies in Feud over Organisation's Funds, 16 December 2011, http://ummat.com.pk/2011/12/16/news.php?p=news-71.gif, retrieved 16 December 2011
  8. ↑ Man from Hyderabad Buried, 17 December 2011, http://jang.com.pk/jang/dec2011-daily/17-12-2011/cities/hyderabad/index.html, retrieved 17 December 2011
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 "Int’l Religious Freedom Report - May, 2001". The Persecution.org. May 1, 2001. http://www.thepersecution.org/ussdcirf/usirf2001.html. Retrieved March 9, 2010.
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 ""The Man in the Moon" by Ardeshir Cowasjee". Dawn newspaper. February 10, 2002. http://www.dawn.com/weekly/cowas/20020210.htm. Retrieved March 7, 2010.
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 "Country Reports on Human Rights Practices by United States of America". U.S. Department of State. February 23, 2003. http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2000/sa/710.htm. Retrieved March 7, 2010.
  12. ↑ "U.S. State Department Religious Freedom Report 2000". U.S. Department of State. February 23, 2003. http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2000/sa/710.htm. Retrieved March 7, 2010.
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 "Spreading Divine Love Messiah Foundation International". Sunday Leader. 1 January 2012. http://www.thesundayleader.lk/2012/01/01/spreading-divine-love-messiah-foundation-international/. Retrieved 1 January 2012.
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 Whalley, Kirsty (September 30, 2009). "Croydon religious leader faces life in Pakistani jail for his beliefs". Your Local Guardian. http://www.yourlocalguardian.co.uk/news/local/topstories/4645892.Croydon_religious_leader_faces_life_in_Pakistani_jail_for_his_beliefs. Retrieved March 6, 2010.
  15. ↑ "HC stays deportation of 67 Pakistani nationals", Indian Express (New Delhi), November 19, 2008, http://www.indianexpress.com/news/hc-stays-deportation-of-67-pakistani-nationa/387834/, retrieved 9 October 2009
  16. ↑ Bureau Report (December 17, 2008). "Delhi HC seeks response from Centre on Pakistan nationals' plea". Zee News (New Delhi). http://www.zeenews.com/states/2008-12-17/491805news.html. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
  17. ↑ Abhishek Sharan (November 27, 2008). "67 Pakistanis in Tihar who don’t want to return home". Hindustan Times. http://www.hindustantimes.com/67-Pakistanis-in-Tihar-who-don-t-want-to-return-home/Article1-354375.aspx. Retrieved April 25, 2010.
  18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 "Pakistan's Supreme Court upholds ban on a Shahi disciple's book". The Daily Times. July 8, 2004. http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=story_8-7-2004_pg7_43. Retrieved March 7, 2010.
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 "Shaikh Hisham's Meeting with Gohar Shahi". via Google videos. http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=2656570065128302013&q=source:012300218563303633200&hl=en. Retrieved March 7, 2009.
  20. ↑ "Sabri brothers Qawwali in Jashn-e-Gohar Shahi". via YouTube. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NcQ6q83q7es. Retrieved May 30, 2010.
  21. ↑ "Aziz Mian Qawwal in Jashn e Gohar Shahi". via YouTube. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C3FhFqGpSQw. Retrieved October 30, 2010.
  22. ↑ 22.0 22.1 Gohar Shahi, Riaz Ahmed (2000). The Religion of God. Berlin. p. 27. ISBN 974-8261-12-3.
  23. ↑ 23.0 23.1 23.2 "Who is Holiness". via Yahoo Geocities. Archived from the original on November 23, 2001. http://web.archive.org/web/20011123051444/http://www.geocities.com/athens/acropolis/2717/page3.html. Retrieved March 9, 2010.
  24. ↑ 24.0 24.1 "10 held for raising slogans in favour of Gohar Shahi". Dawn newspaper. June 26, 2002. http://www.dawn.com/2002/06/26/nat33.htm. Retrieved March 7, 2010.
  25. ↑ "Return of Lord Jesus: Lord Jesus meets Lord Gohar Shahi in America". http://www.goharshahi.us/index.php?/about/meeting-with-jesus/. Retrieved July 1, 2012.
  26. ↑ Face of Gohar Shahi appeared on Kaaba
  27. ↑ 27.0 27.1 "Gohar Shahi interview with Scholars". via YouTube. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r1OFtIKneQI. Retrieved March 13, 2010.
  28. ↑ "'We are spiritually connected to the Awaited Ones'-Messiah Foundation Intl", Colombo, Sri Lanka, 2010, pp. 4
  29. ↑ "The Man on the Moon that Nostradamus Prophesized". http://www.themanonthemoon.com/. Retrieved March 18, 2010.
  30. ↑ Staff. "The Religion of God - Divine Love". Balboa Press. http://www.thereligionofgod.com/. Retrieved June 29th 2012. Page directing to e-book, the version for iBooks, softcover and hardcover version of the book.
  31. ↑ The Religion of God (Divine Love), http://bookstore.balboapress.com/Products/SKU-000528516/The-Religion-of-God-Divine-Love.aspx, retrieved June 29th, 2012
  32. ↑ Balboa Press Best Sellers, http://bookstore.balboapress.com/Products/CategoryCenter/BABEST/Best-Sellers.aspx, retrieved June 29th, 2012
  33. ↑ "The Goharian Philosophy of Divine Love". December 2009. http://www.theawaitedone.com/messiah_herald/2009/dec/page08.htm. Retrieved February 25, 2010.
  34. ↑ "Banned magazines to be seized", Pakistan Press Foundation (Karachi), August 20, 2005, http://www.pakistanpressfoundation.org/usermediafilesdetails.asp?uid=6008, retrieved Feb 24, 2010

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