FrogWatch
FrogWatch is a name shared by citizen science programs that do the same thing. In a FrogWatch, people make recordings of frogs and other amphibians that live near them and send the recordings to databases for scientists and other people to hear and study.
Not all FrogWatch programs are run by the same people. The Association of Zoos and Aquariums runs FrogWatch USA, Nature Canada runs FrogWatch Canada,[1] the India Biodiversity Portal runs the FrogWatch in India,[2][3] and other organizations run FrogWatches in other countries.[4][5][6]
In citizen science, scientists ask ordinary people to help with scientific research or other work. Citizen science is one kind of crowdsourcing.
The National Geographic Society developed the program that FrogWatch USA volunteers use to add information and that FrogWatch uses to study it.[6] Volunteers record temperature with thermometers and listen for sounds made by specific types of frogs and toads. FrogWatch USA volunteers listen to and record frog habitats for three and a half minutes, starting one half-hour (30 minutes) after the sun goes down.[1][7]
Scientists have used FrogWatch to study the way frogs and toads change the places they live, which types of frogs are becoming more numerous and which are becoming less numerous, how many different kinds of frogs live in one place, the way they react to changes in how hot or cold it is, and the way they act during different parts of the year.[1]
History
The United States Geological Survey started FrogWatch USA in 1998, but the National Wildlife Federation took over in 2002.[1]
Between 1998 and 2005, 1,395 people working with FrogWatch USA visited 1,942 places where frogs live and gave information to FrogWatch. They found 79 different kinds of frogs and toads. This does not count visits, places, or species for FrogWatch Canada or FrogWatches in other countries.
FrogWatch NT works in northern Australia. It started in 1991 after cane toads came to Australia and caused problems there.[8]
Other websites
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Douglas B. Inkley, Ph.D. (October 31, 2006). "FINAL REPORT ASSESSMENT OF UTILITY OF FROGWATCH USA DATA 1998-2005" (PDF). U.S. Geological Survey. Retrieved December 13, 2019.
- ↑ "About Us". India Biodiversity Portal. Archived from the original on December 13, 2019. Retrieved December 13, 2019.
- ↑ PTI (December 3, 2019). "Chennai engineer's Chandrayaan-2 discovery boosts citizen science in India". India Times. Retrieved December 13, 2019.
- ↑ "What is FrogWatch USA?"". Racine Zoo. Retrieved December 13, 2019.
- ↑ "The SF Teaching Zoo and FrogWatch USA! Help You Become a Citizen Scientist". Santa Fe University. December 9, 2019.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 "FrogWatch USA". Association of Zoos and Aquariums. Retrieved December 13, 2019.
- ↑ "FrogWatch USA: Learn about the wetlands in your community and help conserve amphibians by reporting the calls of local frogs and toads". Scientific American. July 26, 2011. Retrieved December 13, 2019.
- ↑ "FrogWatch". Retrieved December 13, 2019.
