Italian campaign (World War II)

Italian Civil War and Campaign
Part of World War II
Date 9 July 1943 – 2 May 1945 Location Italy Result Allied victory
Belligerents
Allies United Kingdom  • Newfoundland  • India  • New Zealand United States Canada South Africa Poland Free French Brazil Greece (and others) Italy (from September 1943) Italian partisans	Axis Germany  • Italian Social Republic Italy (until September 1943)

The Italian campaign of World War II, also called the Liberation of Italy, was a series of events in the Kingdom of Italy. Italy, would surrender to the allies in 1943, but the German forces in the country occupied the north of the country and set up a fascist government.

History

In July 1943, allied forces landed in Sicily, with the declining popularity with Benito Mussolini, he was force to leave as prime minister, allied forces would land in mainland Italy in September, and the government surrendered, but the German forces occupied Italy and the Italian Social Republic was formed, starting the civil war.

In January 1944, the battle of Monte Cassino started and it lasted a few months. The allies won, they liberated Rome and pushed up the Italian mainland.

In April 1945, allied forces made the last offensive into Italy, Mussolini was executed by Italian partisans. On 2 May 1945, the axis forces surrendered and the civil war ended.