Matilda of Flanders
| Matilda of Flanders | |
|---|---|
 Matilda of Flanders, wife of William I of England portrait. Originally from "Queens of England" - 1894. | |
| Queen Consort of England | |
| Reign | 1066-1083 |
| Born | 1031 |
| Died | 2 November 1083 (aged 51–52) Caen, France |
| Consort | William the Conqueror (1051 - 1083) |
| House | House of Normandy |
| Father | Baldwin V, Count of Flanders |
| Mother | Adela of France |
Matilda of Flanders (1031 - 2 November 1083) was the Queen Consort of England as the wife of William the Conqueror. She was the daughter of Baldwin V, Count of Flanders and Adela of France and the mother of Robert Curthose, William II and Henry I.
Early life
[change | change source]Matilda was the daughter of Baldwin V, Count of Flanders, and Adela of France, who was the daughter of King Robert II of France.[1] Historians think she was born about 1031.[2] Care was given to her education and so she would become known for her learning as much as for her great beauty.[3] Matilda, like other princesses of her day, was very skilled at fine needlework.[3]
Matilda was well respected because she was a part of a large royal family. She was related to many kings in Europe including Charlemagne. Matilda was a very small woman in size, and some reports said she was only 4 ft 2 in (129.5 cm).[4]
Duchess of Normandy
[change | change source]Matilda married William the Conqueror probably between 1051 and 1052 while she was still a teenager.[2] Ever since he became Duke of Normandy as a boy, William had to fight to keep Normandy. When William was born, his mother and father were not married and so he had the stigma of being a bastard. By marrying Matilda, who was the niece of the King of France, William gained respect in Europe.
When William was getting ready to attack England, Matilda had a ship built for him, called the Mora.[5] While William was in England and after he became King of England in 1066, Matilda stayed behind to rule Normandy while William was away.
Queen of England
[change | change source]A year later, in 1067, Matilda joined her husband in England, and she was crowned Queen of England. It helped William that Matilda was related to an earlier English king, Alfred the Great. It was important to the English people to think that Matilda was herself part English. Matilda died on 3 November 1083, when she was about 52 years old.
Family
[change | change source]Together, Matilda and William had ten children, including:
- William II of England
- Adela of Normandy, the mother of Stephen of England
- Henry I of England
- Robert Curthose, Duke of Normandy after his father's death
References
[change | change source]- ↑ David C. Douglas, William The Conqueror (Berkeley; Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1964), p. 391
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 David C. Douglas, William The Conqueror (Berkeley; Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1964), p. 392
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Agnes Strickland, Lives of the Queens of England, Volume I (Philadelphia: G. Barrie & Son, 1902), p. 23
- ↑ Tracy Borman, Queen of the Conqueror: The Life of Matilda, Wife of William I (New York: Bantam Books, 2011), p. 18
- ↑ Elisabeth van Houts, 'The Ship List of William the Conqueror', Anglo-Norman Studies X; Proceedings of the Battle Conference 1987 (Boydell Press, Woodbridge, UK, 1988), p. 166
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