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automated translation from Arabic 2023-02-05

Gaza envelope areas

The Gaza Envelope Area Hebrew: עוטף עזה , ( next : Otiv Azza) is a group of Israeli settlements located a few kilometers from the border adjacent to the Gaza Strip, which includes Sderot . There are many other settlements in the area and its population is estimated at about 70,000 people.

Origin

Starting with the Second Intifada, and precisely since the implementation of the disengagement process, in 2007, and after several years of guerrilla attacks, the Knesset enacted an aid law for Sderot and the settlements of the Western Negev (a temporary law), recognizing settlements established within 7 kilometers of the separation barrier surrounding the Gaza Strip. (Other settlements in the area were specified in the order issued by the Minister of Finance) such as the settlements located on the parallel line, which receive special benefits (temporarily, until 2008). This step was explained in the law as follows:

A Merkava tank drives around the security fence

JUST LET ME HAVE THIS AS A PERSONAL DRAFT

Over the years, the government approved a plan to provide all types of assistance in various ways, but despite this, the residents of those areas suffer above all from psychological, social and economic harassment, and following the security situation; Businessmen and a number of factories suffered huge economic losses. According to the law, a plan was voted on that includes providing aid to these areas for a limited period extending between one and two years in order to take care of residents and businessmen, similar to the difficult security situation that prevails in the region until now. Part of the benefits included in other provisions of the legislation have been extended, with some changes, until 2014 .

On June 14 , 2007, the Minister of Finance approved the law recognizing Gaza settlements, such as the Sefer settlements. This recognition of the settlements gives them the right to indirect compensation in accordance with the Property Tax Law and the Compensation Fund.

It was published in June 2014 that the Central Command decided to reduce the tasks of the security centers in the Gaza Envelope settlements and the heads of the authorities affiliated with the Gaza Envelope settlement sent a letter to Defense Minister Moshe Ya’alon demanding that this decision be cancelled. Shortly thereafter , Operation Protective Edge began in 2014, and throughout this period, the residents of the settlement received a barrage of rockets and mortar shells. In addition, tunnels were found that allowed infiltration to and from the occupying state, where several infiltration operations took place by the guerrillas, through which they attacked the soldiers of the occupying army. Following this operation, many settlers displaced their places of residence.

Otiv Gaza settlements

Here is a list of settlements located in the southern conflict zone published by the Tax Collection Authority and is as follows:

Sderot	Havat Shekmim	Miftahim	عين هشلوشا
Avshalom	Hawlit	Mvkeim	Allomim
Ohad	Heyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy	Certain	Ami Oz
Ur Hanar	Yad Mordechai	Mephilesim	Pre-gan
Efim	My brother	Nahal Oz	Tzohar
إيرز	Yeshua	Nir Isaac	Raeem
Barry	yitter	Nir Oz	سديه دافيد
برور حايل	Kissufim	Nir uncle	Sde Nitzan
جيفيم	Auspicious infidels	Nirim	Sde Avraham
Kepharaam	Kfar Azza	Netiv ha-ashrah	Look at it
Dorot	Karmically	Sofa	Chokedah
Dakl	Karam Abu Salem	Saad	Shlomit
Zikim	Zohar	Ain Habshur	Toshiyah
تلاميم	Talma Elihi	You receive	You get it

Population support campaigns

The area around the Gaza Strip is in an almost constant state of emergency, its residents suffer from instability, and the Jewish National Fund is constantly collecting donations to support them.

See also

• Israel-Gaza Barrier
• Gaza strip
• Gaza band

References

[[Category:Regions of Israel]] [[Category:Gaza–Israel conflict]]