9

This page is about the year 9 AD. For the actual number, see nine.

Millennium:	1st millennium
Centuries:	1st century BC – 1st century – 2nd century
Decades:	20s BC  10s BC  0s BC  – 0s –  10s  20s  30s
Years:	6 AD 7 AD 8 AD – 9 AD – 10 AD 11 AD 12 AD

9 in other calendars

Gregorian calendar	9 IX
Ab urbe condita	762
Armenian calendar	N/A
Assyrian calendar	4759
Bahá'í calendar	-1835–-1834
Bengali calendar	-584
Berber calendar	959
English Regnal year	N/A
Buddhist calendar	553
Burmese calendar	-629
Byzantine calendar	5517–5518
Chinese calendar	戊辰年月日 (2645/2705--Template:Chinese calendar/day/45/4) — to — 己巳年月日 (2646/2706--Template:Chinese calendar/day/45/5)
Coptic calendar	-275–-274
Ethiopian calendar	1–2
Hebrew calendar	3769–3770
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	65–66
- Shaka Samvat	N/A
- Kali Yuga	3110–3111
Holocene calendar	10009
Iranian calendar	613 BP – 612 BP
Islamic calendar	632 BH – 631 BH
Japanese calendar
Korean calendar	2342
Minguo calendar	1903 before ROC 民前1903年
Thai solar calendar	552

9 (IX) is a common year of the Julian calendar which started on a Tuesday. According to the Gregorian calendar, it started on a Thursday. It was the 9th year of the 1st century.

Events

By place

Roman Empire

• Illyria is turned into a province after a revolt has been defeated.
• The Rhine River is established as the boundary between the Latin and German speaking worlds, following the defeat of the Roman army, under the command of Varus, at the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest.
• Legio II Augusta, XX Valeria Victrix, and XIII Gemina move to Germany to replace Legio XIX and the others destroyed at Teutoburg.
• The Catuvellauni attack the Trinovantes and capture Camulodunum.
• Ovid is banished to Tomis.
• Pannonia (modern-day Hungary) submits to Roman rule.
• In order to increase the number of marriages, and ultimately the population, the lex Papia Poppaea is adopted in Rome. This law prohibits celibacy and childless relationships.
• Roman finances become strained following the Danubian insurrection, and Varus' defeat in Germany. This results in the levying of two new taxes: five percent of inheritances, and one percent on sales.
• Claudius marries Plautia Urgulanilla following the death of Livia Medullina.

Asia

• Wang Mang founds the short-lived Xin Dynasty in China (until 25). Wang Mang names his wife Empress Wang (Xin Dynasty) and his son Wang Lin Crown Prince and heir to the throne.
• Empress Wang (Ping) is given the title of Duchess Dowager of Ding'an, while Emperor Ruzi of Han, the former Emperor of Han becomes the Duke of Ding'an. Ruzi Ying is placed under house arrest.
• Lui Kuai, Marquess of Zuziang attacks the Dukedom of Fuchong under his brother Liu Ying. Lui Kuai is defeated and Killed in the ensuing battle.

Arts

Ovid completes Ibis (single poem)

Births

• November 18 - Vespasian, Roman emperor

Deaths

• Publius Quinctilius Varus, Roman general, at the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest, said to have committed suicide