DDT

From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
DDT was sold in boxes such as this one
DDT is used against mosquitos, US, 1958
A piece of cardboard soaked with DDT, for use indoors. Seen in Australia, 2008

DDT is a well-known pesticide. The abbreviation stands for Dichloro-Diphenyl-Trichloroethane, This is its full name. The Swiss chemist Paul Hermann Müller was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1948, for his discovery.[1] In the 1960s there was a study that questioned if it was good to spread large amounts of DDT indiscriminately. The study also found that DDT could cause cancer.[2] DDT is also highly poisonous to birds and other animals further up the food chain. This is why DDT was replaced by other pesticides. The Stockholm Convention which took effect in 2004, restricts the use of DDT to vector control. The convention does not affect the use of DDT for public health issues. This is because there are very few affordable alternatives. DDT is still widely used in India,[3] North Korea and possibly elsewhere.[4]

References[change | change source]

  1. NobelPrize.org: The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1948 Accessed July 26, 2007.
  2. Carson, Rachel (1962). Silent Spring. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
  3. "Concern over excessive DDT use in Jiribam fields". The Imphal Free Press. 2008-05-05. Archived from the original on 2008-12-06. Retrieved 2008-05-05.
  4. van den Berg, Henk; Secretariat of the Stockholm Convention (October 23, 2008). "Global status of DDT and its alternatives for use in vector control to prevent disease" (PDF). Stockholm Convention/United Nations Environment Programme. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-11-18. Retrieved 2008-11-22.