List of heads of state of Albania
Appearance
| President of the Republic of Albania Presidenti i Republikës së Shqipërisë | |
|---|---|
Presidential Seal | |
| Style | President His Excellency |
| Residence | Pallati Presidencial |
| Seat | Tirana |
| Appointer | Parliament |
| Term length | Five years Renewable once |
| Inaugural holder | Ramiz Alia |
| Formation | 30 April 1991 |
| Salary | 1,425 EUR per month[1] |
| Website | www.president.al |
This is a list of heads of state of Albania. The head of state is named President.
Heads of State of Albania (1912–Present)
[change | change source]Provisional Government of Albania (1912–1914)
[change | change source]| Name | Portrait | Born-Died | Term start | Term end | Political Party |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chairman of the National Assembly 1912 | |||||
| Ismail Qemali Bej | 1844–1919 | 28 November 1912 | 29 November 1912 | Non-party | |
| Chairman of the Provisional Government 1912 – 1914 | |||||
| Ismail Qemali Bej | 1844–1919 | 29 November 1912 | 22 January 1914 | Non-party | |
| Chairman of the Central Government 1914 | |||||
| Fejzi Bej Alizoti | 1876–1945 | 22 January 1914 | 7 March 1914 | Non-party | |
Principality of Albania (1914–1925)
[change | change source]| Name | Portrait | Born-Died | Reign start | Reign end | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sovereign Prince of Albania (House of Wied) 1914 | |||||
| Vidit I, Skanderbeg II | — | 1876–1945 | 7 March 1914 | 3 September 1914 | |
| Name | Portrait | Born-Died | Term start | Term end | Political Party |
| Chairmen of the Provisional Government 1914 – 1916 | |||||
| Essad Pasha Toptani | 1863–1920 | 5 October 1914 | 24 February 1916 | Non-party | |
| No national government (24 February 1916 – 28 December 1918) | |||||
| Turhan Pasha Përmeti | — | 1846–1927 | 28 December 1918 | 28 January 1920 | Non-party |
| Chairmen of the National Government 1920 | |||||
| Sulejman Bej Delvina | 1884–1932 | 28 January 1920 | 30 January 1920 | Non-party | |
| High Council of Regency (30 January 1920 – 31 January 1925) | |||||
| Fan S. Noli (acting for High Council) | 1882–1965 | 2 July 1924 | 24 December 1924 | Democratic Party | |
Albanian Republic (1925–1928)
[change | change source]| Name | Portrait | Born-Died | Term start | Term end | Political Party |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| President 1925 – 1928 | |||||
| Ahmet Zogu | 1895–1961 | 1 February 1925 | 1 September 1928 | Non-party | |
Albanian Kingdom (1928–1939)
[change | change source]| Name | Portrait | Born-Died | Reign start | Reign end | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| King of the Albanians (House of Zogu) 1928 – 1939 | |||||
| Zog I, Skanderbeg III | 1895–1961 | 1 September 1928 | 7 April 1939 | ||
Italian Occupation (1939–1943)
[change | change source]
| Name | Portrait | Born-Died | Reign start | Reign end |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| King of Albania (House of Savoy) 1939 – 1943 | ||||
| Victor Emmanuel III represented by:- | — | 1869–1947 | 16 April 1939 | 8 September 1943 |
| Francesco Jacomoni di San Savino, Lieutenant-General | 1893–1973 | 22 April 1939 | 18 March 1943 | |
| Alberto Pariani, Lieutenant-General | 1876–1955 | March 1943 | 6 September 1943 | |
German Occupation (1943–1944)
[change | change source]| Name | Portrait | Born-Died | Term start | Term end | Political Party |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chairman of the High Council of Regency 1943 – 1944 | |||||
| Mehdi Bej Frashëri | 1872–1963 | 20 October 1943 | 28 November 1944 | Balli Kombëtar | |
People's Socialist Republic of Albania (1944–1991)
[change | change source]
| Name | Portrait | Born-Died | Term start | Term end | Political Party |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chairman of the Presidium of the Antifascist Council of National Liberation 1944 – 1946 | |||||
| Omer Nishani | 1887–1954 | 26 May 1944 | 12 January 1946 | Communist Party of Albania | |
| Chairman of the Presidium of the Constituent Assembly 1946 | |||||
| Omer Nishani | 1887–1954 | 12 January 1946 | 16 March 1946 | Communist Party of Albania | |
| Chairmen of the Presidium of the People's Assembly 1946 – 1991 | |||||
| Omer Nishani | 1887–1954 | 16 March 1946 | 1 August 1953 | Communist Party of Albania (until 1948) Party of Labour of Albania (from 1948) | |
| Haxhi Lleshi | 1913–1998 | 1 August 1953 | 22 November 1982 | Party of Labour of Albania | |
| Ramiz Alia | 1925–2011 | 22 November 1982 | 30 April 1991 | Party of Labour of Albania | |
Republic of Albania (1991–Present)
[change | change source]
| Name | Portrait | Born-Died | Term start | Term end | Political Party |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Presidents 1991 onwards | |||||
| Ramiz Alia | 1925–2011 | 30 April 1991 | 3 April 1992 | Non-party | |
| Kastriot Islami (acting) | 1952– | 3 April 1992 | 6 April 1992 | Socialist Party of Albania | |
| Pjetër Arbnori (acting) | 1935–2006 | 6 April 1992 | 9 April 1992 | Democratic Party of Albania | |
| Sali Berisha | 1944– | 9 April 1992 | 24 July 1997 | Democratic Party of Albania | |
| Skënder Gjinushi (acting) | 1949– | 24 July 1997 (several hours) | Social Democratic Party of Albania | ||
| Rexhep Meidani | 1944– | 24 July 1997 | 24 July 2002 | Socialist Party of Albania | |
| Alfred Moisiu | 1929– | 24 July 2002 | 24 July 2007 | Non-party | |
| Bamir Topi | 1957– | 24 July 2007 | 24 July 2012 | Democratic Party of Albania | |
| Bujar Nishani | 1966–2022 | 24 July 2012 | 24 July 2017 | Democratic Party of Albania | |
| Ilir Meta | 1969– | 24 July 2017 | 24 July 2022 | Socialist Party of Albania | |
| Bajram Begaj | 1967– | 24 July 2022 | Incumbent | Non-party | |
First Secretaries of the Albanian Communist/Labour Party (1941–1991)
[change | change source]| # | Name | Portrait | Born-Died | Term start | Term end | Political Party | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Enver Hoxha | 1908–1985 | 8 November 1941 | 11 April 1985 | PKSh/PPSh | also Prime Minister (1944-1954) | |
| 2 | Ramiz Alia | 1925–2011 | 13 April 1985 | 4 May 1991 | PPSh | also Chairman of the Presidium of the People's Assembly (1982-1991) |
Living former presidents
[change | change source]| Name | Term | Date of birth |
|---|---|---|
| Sali Berisha | 1992–1997 | 15 October 1944 |
| Rexhep Meidani | 1997–2002 | 17 August 1944 |
| Alfred Moisiu | 2002–2007 | 1 December 1929 |
| Bamir Topi | 2007–2012 | 24 April 1957 |
| Ilir Meta | 2017–2022 | 24 March 1969 |
References
[change | change source]- ↑ "Infographic: What are the Monthly Salaries of Presidents in the Region - Sarajevo Times". Sarajevo Times. 25 February 2018.