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Tirana

Tirana
Tiranë
Flag of Tirana
Tirana is located in Albania
Tirana
Tirana
Tirana is located in Europe
Tirana
Tirana
Coordinates: 41°19′44″N 19°49′04″E / 41.32889°N 19.81778°E / 41.32889; 19.81778
CountryAlbania
RegionCentral Albania
CountyTirana
MunicipalityTirana
Settled1614
Government
  TypeMayor–council
  MayorErion Veliaj[1] (PS)
  CouncilTirana Municipal Council
  ChairmanToni Gogu[2]
Area
  Capital city and municipality1,110 km2 (430 sq mi)
  Metro
1,652 km2 (638 sq mi)
  Unit41.8 km2 (16.1 sq mi)
Elevation
110 m (360 ft)
Population
 (2011)
  Metro
800,986
  Municipality
598,176[a]
  Municipality density502/km2 (1,300/sq mi)
  Unit
389,323[8]
Demonym(s)Albanian: Tiranas(e)
Tirana dialect: Tirons(e)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code(s)
1000-1054
Area code(s)+355 (0) 4
AirportTirana International Airport
Motorways
Highways
Vehicle registrationTR
Websitetirana.al

Tirana (Albanian: Tiranë or Tirana) is the capital and largest city of Albania. It is located in the centre of the country, enclosed by mountains and hills with Dajti rising to the east and a slight valley to the northwest overlooking the Adriatic Sea in the distance. It is among the wettest and sunniest cities in Europe, with 2,544 hours of sun per year.

The origin of the city name is unknown. According to one of the versions, its name comes from Tyrkanos Castle, which was near the current location of Tirana.[9]

  1. The municipality of Tirana consists of the administrative units of Baldushk, Bërzhitë, Dajt, Farkë, Kashar, Krrabë, Ndroq, Petrelë, Pezë, Shëngjergj, Vaqarr, Zall-Bastar, Zall-Herr and Tirana.[3][5][6] The population of the municipality results from the sum of the listed administrative units in the former as of the 2023 Albanian census.[3][7]

References

[change | change source]
  1. "Mayor of Tirana". Bashkia Tiranë. Archived from the original on 23 September 2020. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
  2. "Municipal chairman of Tirana". Bashkia Tiranë. Archived from the original on 23 September 2020. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
  3. 1 2 3 "Pasaporta e Bashkisë Tirana" (in Albanian). Porta Vendore. Archived from the original on 6 October 2021. Retrieved 6 October 2021.
  4. "Bashkia Tirana". Albanian Association of Municipalities (AAM). Archived from the original on 12 October 2020. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
  5. "A new Urban–Rural Classification of Albanian Population" (PDF). Instituti i Statistikës (INSTAT). May 2014. p. 15. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 November 2019. Retrieved 6 October 2021.
  6. "Law nr. 115/2014" (PDF) (in Albanian). p. 6375. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
  7. "Albania Population and Housing Census 2023" (PDF) (in Albanian). Institute of Statistics (INSTAT). 2024. p. 67. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 August 2024. Retrieved 4 September 2024.
  8. "Census of Population and Housing". Institute of Statistics Albania.
  9. Bashkia Tiranë - Tirana – Short Story