Space Launch System

From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
An artist's picture of the Space Launch System flying

The Space Launch System (SLS) is a NASA rocket.[1][2] It is a super heavy-lift launch vehicle.[1][2] It is the second most powerful rocket ever built, less powerful than Starship.[1] The SLS is a replacement for the retired Space Shuttle.[1] Many parts are modified versions of parts designed for the Space Shuttle. Others are new designs.

The first crewed (carrying people) flight will be no earlier than November 2024. The planned flight is Artemis 3.

Types[change | change source]

Left to right: Block 1, Block 1B, Block 2.

The Space Launch System comes in many different types meant to launch different kinds of missions.

Block 1[change | change source]

The least powerful kind of the SLS is the Block 1. The core stage will use the parts of the Space Shuttle External Tank. It will also use four Space Shuttle Main Engines. The rocket boosters are connected to the sides are the 5-segment Space Shuttle Solid Rocket Boosters. The top stage will use is the Interim Cryogenic Propulsion Stage (ICPS).

Block 1B[change | change source]

Block 1B is similar to the Block 1. The top stage will change with Exploration Upper Stage (EUS). A crew version and a cargo version will be made.

Block 2[change | change source]

Block 2 is similar to Block 1B. The 5-segment SRBs will be changed with advanced boosters.

Related pages[change | change source]

References[change | change source]

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 "NASA unveils super rocket", BBC Focus Magazine, Bristol Magazines, no. 235, p. 17, November 2011
  2. 2.0 2.1 "NASA unveils mega rocket", How it Works, Imagine Publishing, no. 26, pp. 6–7, 2011-10-06