Jump to content

Zurab Tsereteli

From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Zurab Tsereteli
Zurab Tsereteli in 2014
Born
Zurab Konstantines dze Tsereteli

(1934-01-04)January 4, 1934
DiedApril 22, 2025(2025-04-22) (aged 91)
Notable workThe Peter the Great Statue,
Birth of the New World,
Tear of Grief

Zurab Konstantines dze Tsereteli (Georgian: ზურაბ კონსტანტინეს ძე წერეთელი, Russian: Зураб Константинович Церетели; January 4, 1934 – April 22, 2025) was a Georgian-Russian painter, sculptor and architect. He held the office of President of the Russian Academy of Arts.

Life and career

[change | change source]

Between the years 1960 and 1963, Tsereteli worked as a staff artist as the Georgian Academy of Sciences and participated in research expeditions, which in turn served to influence his work.[1]

In 1964, he made his first trip abroad to France. He stayed in Paris for three months, during which time visited Pablo Picasso in his studio. This experience served to greatly shape his later creative production. At a later stage he also became acquainted with Marc Chagall, and as well as the work of Impressionist and Post-Impressionist artists, the influence of whom can also be seen in the Tsereteli's work.[2]

In the 1970s, Tsereteli also designed several Soviet embassies and consulates over the world. In 1978–79, Tsereteli was invited to teach painting as a visiting professor at the College at Brockport, State University of New York.[3]

In 1980, Tsereteli was appointed the chief designer for the XXII Summer Olympic Games in Moscow.[4] In 1981, he became a professor at his alma mater, the Tbilisi Academy of Arts.[3] In 1990, Good Defeats Evil, Tsereteli's interpretation of St. George slaying the dragon as an allegory for world peace in the modern age, was unveiled at the United Nations Headquarters in New York City.[4]

In the 1990s, Tsereteli continued to work on public commissions for the city of Moscow, which many insist was due to his personal friendship with mayor Yuri Luzhkov.[4] The most significant of these projects include: the reconstruction of Cathedral of Christ the Savior, Manege Square, the War Memorial Complex on Poklonnaya Gora, the Moscow Zoo, as well as the 98m tall Peter the Great, monument erected in 1996–97, which has elicited mixed feelings among the citizens of Moscow.[5]

The Birth of the New Man was inaugurated in Seville, Spain in 1995, in celebration of the European discovery of the New World by Christopher Columbus.[6]

Tsereteli was elected the President of the Russian Academy of Arts. He founded the Moscow Museum of Modern Art in 1999, becoming the first state museum in the country entirely dedicated to modern and contemporary art.

In 2001, the Gallery of Arts of Tsereteli was opened in Moscow.[3] In 2006, Tsereteli unveiled his monument To the Struggle Against World Terrorism, or The Tear of Grief, in Bayonne, New Jersey. It was donated to the United States as an official gift by Russia in the aftermath of 9/11 attacks to show support and solidarity for the American people.[7] In 2005, Holocaust was donated by Russia to Israel and opened in Jerusalem.

In 2012, Tsereteli founded the Museum of Modern Art in Tbilisi, Georgia.[8][9]

In 2016, Tsereteli was appointed a UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador.[10]

On 6 December 2020, Tsereteli was honored the highest state order of Serbia for his contribution of the interior decoration of the Church of Saint Sava in Belgrade, for which the Russian Academy has been the main contractor.[11]

The Birth of a New Man in Seville

Tsereteli died at the age of 91 from a heart attack at his residence in Peredelkino, Moscow Oblast, on 22 April 2025.[12][13]

References

[change | change source]
  1. "Zurab Tsereteli, sculptor. Biography". Ivestia. 22 April 2025. Retrieved 25 April 2025.
  2. "Russian artist Zurab Tsereteli's work comes to London's Saatchi Gallery". Architectural Digest India. 30 January 2019. Archived from the original on 24 September 2020. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 "Zurab Tsereteli – Obras De Arte En Venta de Zurab Tsereteli". Es.Arte Gallery (in European Spanish). Retrieved 25 April 2025.
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 "Georgian-Russian artist Zurab Tsereteli dies aged 91". www.bbc.com. 22 April 2025. Retrieved 25 April 2025.
  5. "Vladimir Kozlov on Zurab Tsereteli". Passport Magazine.
  6. Díaz, Cristina (26 April 2017). "Huevo de Colón: 20 años de daños impunes". Diario de Sevilla.
  7. "Groundbreaking Ceremony: September 16, 2005". 911monument.com. Retrieved 6 July 2016.
  8. Oscharov, Roman (25 June 2015). "Zurab Tsereteli: Artistic licence". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 19 July 2020. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
  9. "Zurab Tsereteli: Larger Than Life – Announcements – art-agenda". www.art-agenda.com. Archived from the original on 20 July 2020. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
  10. "Zurab TSERETELI". UNESCO. Archived from the original on 26 September 2023. Retrieved 12 September 2023.
  11. RAH, 2020 ПРЕЗИДЕНТУ РАХ З.К.ЦЕРЕТЕЛИ ВРУЧЕН ОРДЕН СЕРБСКОГО ЗНАМЕНИ I СТЕПЕНИ Archived 15 August 2022 at the Wayback Machine
  12. "Georgian-Russian sculptor Zurab Tsereteli, known for his gigantic and controversial work, dies at 92". AP News. April 22, 2025. Retrieved April 22, 2025.
  13. "Zurab Tsereteli, Sculptor of Grand Monuments and Putin Admirer, Dies at 91". The Moscow Times. April 22, 2025. Retrieved April 22, 2025.

Other websites

[change | change source]