Each artist is listed with their dates, place of birth, some places that they worked, their media (the type of artwork that they made), one or two most famous works and some art galleries where their works can be seen.
These artists, who worked just before the Renaissance, painted in the style of Greek icons. Their paintings were important to the education of many Renaissance painters, and were to be seen in the churches where the Renaissance painters worked, and worshipped. Often an altarpiece by one of these artists was surrounded by frescoes by the Renaissance painters who lived 150 to 200 years later. A famous Madonna and Child by Coppo di Marcovaldo stood above the altar where Masaccio, Masolino and Filippo Lippi painted the walls of the Brancacci Chapel. Giotto, who is thought of as the first Renaissance painter, was educated by Cimabue, one of the great masters of the Late Byzantine style.
| Name |
Dates |
Born |
Worked |
Media |
Masterpiece |
Museums |
| Nicola Pisano |
c.1220 – c.1284 |
Pisa |
Pisa, Perugia |
Sculptor |
The Pulpit
Bapistery of Pisa |
|
| Arnolfo di Cambio |
c.1240 – c.1300 |
Tuscany |
Siena, Florence, Rome |
Sculptor, Architect |
St. Peter
St. Peter's Basilica, Rome |
National Gallery, London |
| Giovanni Pisano |
c.1250 – c.1315 |
Pisa |
Pisa, Siena |
Sculptor |
The Pulpit
Cathedral of Pisa |
Duomo Museo, Siena |
| Giotto |
c.1267 - 1337 |
Tuscany |
Florence, Padua |
Fresco, Tempera |
Ognissanti Madonna
Uffizi, Florence
Life of Jesus
Arena Chapel, Padua |
Uffizi |
| Pietro Lorenzetti |
c.1280 - 1348 |
Siena |
Siena, Assisi |
Fresco, Tempera |
Scenes of the Passion of Christ
Basilica of Saint Francis, Assisi |
Metropolitan Museum, New York |
| Ambrogio Lorenzetti |
c.1290 – 1348 |
Siena |
Siena |
Fresco |
Scenes of Good and Bad Government
Town Hall, Siena |
Louvre,
National Gallery, London |
| Taddeo Gaddi |
c.1300 – 1366 |
Tuscany |
Florence |
Fresco |
Life of the Virgin
Baroncelli Chapel, Santa Croce, Florence |
Louvre,
Metropolitan Museum, New York |
| Orcagna |
c.1308 – 1368 |
Tuscany |
Florence, Pisa |
Fresco, Tempera |
The Triumph of Death
Campo Santo, Pisa |
Rijksmuseum Amsterdam,
National Gallery, Washington D.C. |
| Altichiero |
c.1330 – c.1390 |
Verona |
Verona, Padua |
Fresco |
Crucifixion
Basilica of Sant'Antonio, Padua |
|
| Giusto de' Menabuoi |
c.1330 – c.1390 |
Florence |
Padua |
Fresco |
The Salvation of Humankind,
Baptistery of Padua Cathedral |
Artists from many parts of Europe worked in a decorative Gothic style.
| Name |
Dates |
Born |
Worked |
Media |
Masterpiece |
Museums |
| Simone Martini |
c.1284 – c.1344 |
Siena |
Siena, Assisi, Avignon |
Fresco, Tempera |
The Maesta
Town Hall, Siena |
Uffizi, Hermitage, Louvre
Metropolitan Museum, New York |
| Lorenzo Monaco |
c.1370-1425 |
Florence |
Florence |
Tempera |
Coronation of the Virgin
Uffizi Gallery |
Uffizi, National Gallery, London;
National Galleries of Scotland |
| Gentile da Fabriano |
1370 – c.1427 |
Marche |
Florence, Siena, Rome |
Fresco, Tempera |
Adoration of the Magi
Uffizi |
Uffizi, Vatican Museums,
National Gallery, London;
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna |
| Andrea Pisano |
c.1290 – c.1348 |
Pisa |
Pisa, Florence, Orvieto |
Sculptor in bronze |
Baptistery Doors
Florence |
|
| Tilman Riemenschneider |
c.1460 - 1531 |
Würzburg |
Würzburg |
Sculptor in wood |
Altarpiece of the Holy Blood
Rothenburg ob der Tauber |
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna,
Metropolitan Museum, New York |
| Veit Stoss |
c.1445-1450 |
Horb am Neckar
Germany |
Nuremberg, Krakow |
Sculptor in wood |
Altarpiece of the Blessed Virgin Mary
St Mary's Church, Krakow |
|
| Limbourg Brothers |
active
1385–1416 |
Nijmegen |
France |
illuminators |
Très Riches Heures du Duc de Berry
(The Duke of Berry's Prayer Book)
Musée Condé, Chantilly, France |
Condé Museum, Metropolitan Museum, New York |
| Enguerrand Quarton |
c.1410 - c.1466 |
Villeneuve-lès-Avignon
France |
Villeneuve-lès-Avignon |
Tempera |
Coronation of the Virgin
Villeneuve-lès-Avignon |
Louvre |
| Name |
Dates |
Born |
Worked |
Media |
Masterpiece |
Museums |
| Brunelleschi |
1377–1446 |
Tuscany |
Florence |
architect, sculptor
in bronze and wood |
Crucifix
Santa Maria Novella, Florence |
Bargello |
| Ghiberti |
1378–1455 |
Florence |
Florence |
sculptor in bronze
and marble |
The Baptistery Doors
Florence |
Bargello |
| Masolino |
c.1383–1447 |
Panicale,
Umbria |
Florence, Rome |
fresco, tempera |
Life of St. Peter
Brancacci Chapel, Florence |
National Gallery, London,
Alte Pinakothek, Munich;
National Gallery, Washington D.C. |
| Nanni di Banco |
c.1384–1421 |
Florence? |
Florence |
sculptor in marble |
The Four Crowned Martyrs,
Orsanmichele, Florence |
Bargello? |
| Donatello |
c.1386–1466 |
Florence |
Florence, Padua |
sculptor in bronze
wood and marble |
Gattemelata on Horseback
Padua |
Bargello, Duomo Museo, Florence |
| Fra Angelico |
c.1395–1455 |
Rupecanina,
Tuscany |
Fiesole, Florence
Rome |
fresco, tempera |
Deposition of Christ
National Museum of San Marco, Florence |
Uffizi, National Gallery, London;
Louvre, Alte Pinakothek, Munich;
National Gallery, Washington D.C. |
| Uccello |
1397–1475 |
Tuscany |
Florence |
fresco, tempera |
The Battle of San Romano
Uffizi, Louvre and N.G. London |
Uffizi, National Gallery, London;
Louvre, Asmolean Museum, Oxford. |
| Masaccio |
1401–1428 |
San Giovanni
Valdarno, Tuscany |
Florence |
fresco, tempera |
The Life of St Peter, Brancacci Chapel,
Carmine Church, Florence |
Uffizi, National Gallery, London |
| Filippo Lippi |
1406–1469 |
Florence |
Florence, Prato
Spoleto |
fresco, tempera |
The Life of the Virgin
Spoleto Cathedral |
Uffizi, National Gallery, London;
Louvre, Alte Pinakothek, Munich;
National Gallery, Washington D.C. |
| Piero della Francesca |
c.1412–1492 |
Sansepolcro
Tuscany |
Arezzo, Florence
Monterchi |
fresco, tempera |
The History of the True Cross
Church of San Francesco, Arezzo |
Uffizi, National Gallery, London;
Louvre |
| Andrea del Castagno |
c.1421–1457 |
Castagno,
Tuscany |
Florence |
fresco, tempera |
The Last Supper,
refectory of Sant'Appollonia, Florence |
National Gallery, Washington D.C. |
| Gentile Bellini |
1429–1507 |
Venice |
Venice, Constantinople |
oil painting |
Scenes of the True Cross
Accademia, Venice |
National Gallery, London,
Accademia, Venice |
| Antonello da Messina |
c.1430–1479 |
Messina,
Sicily |
Naples, Venice,
Sicily |
oil painting |
The Sibiu Crucifixion
Brukenthal National Museum, Romania |
Louvre, National Gallery, London;
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna;
National Gallery, Washington D.C. |
| Mantegna |
c.1431–1506 |
Padua |
Verona, Mantua,
Rome |
fresco, tempera |
The Marriage Chamber
Ducale Palace, Mantua |
National Gallery, London; Hermitage,
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna;
National Gallery, Washington D.C. |
| Verrocchio |
c.1435–1488 |
Florence |
Florence |
tempera
sculptor in bronze |
The Pistoia Altarpiece, Pistoia Cathedral
Colleoni on Horseback, Venice |
Uffizi, National Gallery, London;
Bargello, Florence |
| Botticelli |
1445–1510 |
Tuscany |
Florence, Rome |
fresco, tempera |
The Birth of Venus and Primevera,
Uffizi |
Uffizi, National Gallery, London;
Louvre, Alte Pinakothek, Munich;
National Gallery, Washington D.C. |
| Signorelli |
c.1445-1523 |
Cortona,
Tuscany |
Cortona, Orvieto
Rome, Arezzo |
fresco, tempera |
Scenes of the Last Day
Orvieto Cathedral |
Uffizi, National Gallery, London;
Brera Picture Gallery, Milan |
| Perugino |
1446–1524 |
Città della Pieve,
Umbria |
Perugia, Florence,
Rome |
fresco, tempera,
oil painting |
Christ giving the Keys to Peter
Sistine Chapel, Vatican City |
Uffizi, National Gallery, London;
Louvre, Alte Pinakothek, Munich;
São Paulo Art Museum, Brazil |
| Ghirlandaio |
1449–1494 |
Florence |
Florence, Rome |
fresco, tempera |
Lives of the Madonna and John the Baptist,
S. Maria Novella, Florence |
Uffizi, National Gallery, London;
Louvre, Alte Pinakothek, Munich;
Metropolitan Museum, New York |
| Name |
Dates |
Born |
Worked |
Media |
Masterpiece |
Museums |
| Giovanni Bellini |
c.1430–1516 |
Venice |
Venice |
oil painting |
San Zaccaria Altarpiece, Church
of San Zaccaria, Venice |
National Gallery, London;
Rijksmuseum, Accademia, Venice,
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna |
| Leonardo da Vinci |
1452–1519 |
Vinci, Tuscany |
Florence, Milan
Amboise, France |
drawing, tempera,
oil painting
sculpture |
Mona Lisa, Louvre
The Last Supper, Milan |
Uffizi, National Gallery, London
Louvre, Hermitage |
| Filippino Lippi |
c.1457–1504 |
Prato, Tuscany |
Florence, Rome |
fresco, oil painting |
The Life of St. Peter,
Brancacci Chapel, Florence |
Uffizi, National Gallery, London;
Hermitage, Rijksmuseum |
| Michelangelo |
1475–1564 |
Caprese Tuscany |
Florence, Bologna
Rome |
sculptor in marble
fresco, tempera |
David, Accademia, Florence
Pieta, St. Peter's Basilica, Rome
The Sistine Chapel ceiling, Vatican |
Uffizi, National Gallery, London,
Duomo Museo, Florence;
Accademia, Florence |
| Giorgione |
c.1477—1510 |
Castelfranco, Venice |
Venice |
oil painting |
The Tempest
Accademia, Venice |
Accademia, Venice; Hermitage, Louvre,
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna |
| Raphael |
1483–1520 |
Urbino, Marche |
Perugia, Florence,
Rome |
fresco, oil painting |
The School of Athens, Vatican
The Sistine Madonna,
Gemäldegalerie, Dresden |
Uffizi, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna;
Louvre, Metropolitan Museum, New York
Hermitage, National Gallery, London |
| Titian |
c.1485–1576 |
Pieve di Cadore,
Venice |
Venice, Padua |
oil painting, fresco |
The Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary,
Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari |
Hermitage, National Gallery, London;
Louvre, National Gallery, Washington D.C.;
Pitti, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna |
| Andrea del Sarto |
1486–1531 |
Gualfonda Tuscany |
Florence, France |
oil painting |
Madonna of the Harpies
Uffizi |
Uffizi, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna;
Louvre, National Gallery, Washington D.C.;
Hermitage, National Gallery, London |
| Name |
Dates |
Born |
Worked |
Media |
Masterpiece |
Museums |
| Pontormo |
1494—1557 |
Empoli |
Florence |
oil painting |
Deposition from the Cross
Santa Felicita, Florence |
Uffizi, National Gallery, Washington D.C.;
Hermitage, National Gallery, London;
Metropolitan Museum, New York |
| Benvenuto Cellini |
1500–1571 |
Florence |
Italy, France |
goldsmith,
sculptor in bronze |
Perseus with the Head of Medusa
Loggia Lanzi, Florence |
Bargello, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna;
Louvre, National Gallery of Australia;
Royal Collection, London |
| Bronzino |
1503–1572 |
Florence |
Florence |
oil painting |
Portrait of Eleanor of Toledo
Uffizi, Florence |
Uffizi, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna;
Louvre, National Gallery, Washington D.C.;
Hermitage, National Gallery, London |
| Parmigianino |
1503-1540 |
Parma |
Florence, Rome,
Bologna, Parma |
oil painting |
The Madonna with the Long Neck,
Uffizi, Florence |
Uffizi,Metropolitan Museum, New York
Hermitage, National Gallery, London;
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna |
| Tintoretto |
1518-1594 |
Brescia |
Venice |
oil painting |
Paradise
Doge's Palace, Venice |
Hermitage, National Gallery, London;
Louvre, Metropolitan Museum, New York;
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna |
| Paolo Veronese |
1528-88 |
Verona |
Mantua, Venice |
oil painting |
Feast in the House of Levi,
Accademia, Venice |
Louvre,Metropolitan Museum, New York
Hermitage, National Gallery, London;
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna |
| Giambologna |
1529-1608 |
Douai, France |
Florence, Rome,
Bologna |
sculptor in marble
and bronze |
The Rape of the Sabine Women
Loggia Lanzi, Florence |
Bargello, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna;
Louvre, National Gallery, Washington D.C.;
Hermitage, Rijksmusem |
| El Greco |
1541–1614 |
Crete |
Crete, Venice
Toledo, Spain |
oil painting |
Burial of the Count of Orgaz
Santo Tomé, Toledo, Spain |
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna;
Louvre, National Gallery, Washington D.C.;
Hermitage, National Gallery, London;
Metropolitan Museum, New York; Prado |
| Name |
Dates |
Born |
Worked |
Media |
Masterpiece |
Museums |
| Hubert van Eyck |
c.1366–1426 |
Maaseik? Belgium |
Ghent |
oil painting,
manuscripts |
The Adoration of the Mystic Lamb
St. Bavon Cathedral, Ghent |
|
| Jan van Eyck |
Before
1395–1441 |
Maaseik? Belgium |
The Hague, Bruges
Ghent |
oil painting |
The Adoration of the Mystic Lamb
St. Bavon Cathedral, Ghent |
Louvre, National Gallery, London;
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna
Metropolitan Museum, New York |
Robert Campin/
"The Master of Flémalle" |
c.1375–1444 |
Valenciennes? |
Belgium |
oil painting |
The Mérode Altarpiece
Metropolitan Museum, New York |
Hermitage, National Gallery, London;
Metropolitan Museum, New York; State
Museum, Frankfurt; Royal Museum, Antwerp |
| Rogier van der Weyden |
c.1400–1464 |
Tournai |
Tournai |
oil painting |
Descent from the Cross
Prado Museum, Madrid |
Hermitage, National Gallery, London;
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna;
Prado, Metropolitan Museum, New York |
| Jean Fouquet |
1420-1481 |
Tours, France |
France, Italy |
tempera,
miniature
manuscripts |
Madonna and Child with angels
Royal Museum, Antwerp |
Louvre, Royal Museum, Antwerp;
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna;
Metropolitan Museum, New York |
| Hugo van der Goes |
c.1440-1482 |
Ghent? |
Ghent |
oil painting |
The Portinari Altarpiece
Uffizi Gallery, Florence |
Uffizi, Hermitage,
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna;
Metropolitan Museum, New York |
| Bartolomé Bermejo |
c.1440-c.1498 |
Cordoba, Spain |
Spain, Belgium |
oil painting |
Altarpiece of the Virgin of Montserrat
Cathedral of Acqui Terme |
National Gallery, London,
National Museum of Catalonia,
Art institute of Chicago |
| Hieronymus Bosch |
c.1450–1516 |
's-Hertogenbosch,
Netherlands |
Netherlands |
oil painting |
The Garden of Worldly Delights
Prado Museum, Madrid |
Rijksmuseum, Prado;
National Gallery, London;
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna |
| Name |
Dates |
Born |
Worked |
Media |
Masterpiece |
Museums |
| Matthias Grünewald |
c.1470–1528 |
Würzburg |
Germany |
oil painting |
The Isenheim Altarpiece
Colmar, France |
Alte Pinakothek, Munich;
Louvre, National Gallery, Washington D.C. |
| Albrecht Durer |
1471–1528 |
Nuremberg,
Germany |
Germany, Italy,
Netherlands |
oil painting
engraving |
Adoration of the Trinity
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna |
Louvre, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna;
Hermitage, National Gallery, London;
Metropolitan Museum, New York |
| Lucas Cranach the Elder |
1472–1553 |
Kronach |
Germany,
Netherlands |
oil painting
engraving |
The Altarpiece of St. Catherine
Gemäldegalerie, Dresden |
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna; Louvre,
Hermitage, Metropolitan Museum, New York
Alte Pinakothek, Munich |
| Albrecht Altdorfer |
c.1480–1538 |
Regensburg |
Germany |
oil painting |
Battle of Issus
Alte Pinakothek, Munich |
Alte Pinakothek, Munich;Hermitage,
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna;
Metropolitan Museum, New York |
| Jean Clouet |
1480-1541 |
Brussels? |
Tours, Paris |
tempera,
miniature
manuscripts |
François I of France
Louvre, Paris |
Louvre, National Galleries of Scotland,
Royal Collection, London;
Metropolitan Museum, New York |
| Hans Holbein the Younger |
c.1497–1543 |
Augsburg |
Germany,
Switzerland,
England |
oil painting
drawing |
The Ambassadors
National Gallery, London |
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna;
Louvre, |