User:Immanuelle/Yamato no Tehiko

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Immanuelle/Yamato no Tehiko
Ōyamato Shrine, the main shrine of the Yamato no Kuni no Miyatsuko
IssueEchi [ja][a]
FatherYukitei no Choku [ja]

Yamato no Tehiko (year of birth and death unknown ) was a powerful [en] clan leader in the Kofun period and one of the Wa kuni no miyatsuko . His Kabane was Atai [ja]

He served under Emperor Kinmei and participated in the Silla war

Origin

The Wa clan (Wa koku no miyatsuko family ) was a powerful clan in Yamato-go, Joka - gun, Yamato Province, which currently corresponds to Yamato, Saho-cho, in the southern part of Tenri City, Nara Prefecture . The Shinsen Shōjiroku [en] 's "Yamato no Kuni Kamiwake" section states that "his descendants were Kamichitsuhiko no Mikoto," while the Nihon Shoki, Volume 3 states that his ancestor was Shiinetsuhiko [fr] [1], and the Kojiki states that his ancestor was Saonetsuhiko [fr] [2] .

Their Ujigami or clan god is Yamato Okunitama of Ōyamato Shrine[3] Some scholars interpret the kami as being a variant or epithet of Ōmononushi who has much more widespread worship.[4][5]: 22  There is a complex myth about the origins of modern worship of Yamato Okunitama during the reign of Emperor Sujin.[6][7][8][9]

Hibara Shrine, at the foot of Mount Miwa in Sakurai, Nara, identified as the place where the Yata-no-Kagami and the Kusanagi-no-Tsurugi were first enshrined after their removal from the imperial palace.

During Jimmu's Eastern Expedition [en] Saonetsuhiko [ja] was given the position of governor of Yamato Province by Emperor Jimmu.[10] And Saonetsuhiko became their ancestor.[11]

After the divination, Ichishi no Nagaochi [ja], a descendant of Shinetsuhiko [ja] would conduct the rites pertaining to Okunitama, replacing the emaciated Nunaki-iri-hime.[4] Ichishi no Nagaochi [ja] would be the ancestor of the Yamato no Kuni no Miyatsuko.[12]

Biography

In 562 AD (the 23rd year of Emperor Kinmei's reign ), after the Mimana government was destroyed by Silla [13], Emperor Kinmei fervently wished to restore the Mimana Nihonfu [ja].

According to Volume 29 of the Nihon Shoki, in 681 (April 10th year of Emperor Tenmu's reign ), a member of the clan, Yamato Naotatsumaro, was given the surname " Muraji [en] " [14], and in September 12th year of Emperor Tenmu's reign, the surname "Muraji" was bestowed on all members of the Yamato clan. [15] With the establishment of the eight-rank system of surnames, in 685 (June 14th year of Emperor Tenmu's reign), the Yamato clan, a clan descended from the kuni no miyatsuko, was given the surname Ikimi . [16]

Volume 19 of the " Nihon Shoki " contains the story of Kino Omaro [ja], the commander-in-chief of the army that conquered Silla, and Kawabe no Nie. When Silla made a fake surrender, Otokomaro did not accept the invitation and stopped his advance, but Kyokan fought even harder and, not understanding the meaning of the white flag raised by the Silla side, also raised the white flag and advanced. As a result, the Silla side attacked again, causing heavy losses to the vanguard forces.

Wa no Kuni no Miyatsuko Tehiko, who had been fighting under Nenkan, decided that it was no longer possible to turn the tide of battle and withdrew from the front lines. The Silla warrior took up a spear and pursued him, cornering him in a ditch in the castle and throwing his spear at him, but Tehiko rode his swift horse over the ditch and barely escaped. The fighting general was so frustrated that he couldn't help but shout out loud.

It is unclear what became of Yamatohiko after that, as there is no record of it. [17]

Family tree

Many clans may be descendants of Furutama no Mikoto. This includes the Owari clan [ja; en] and Yamato no Kuni no Miyatsuko. This is a subject of debate.[18]

Watatsumi[19][20]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Furutama-no-mikoto [ja; en; simple; fr][b][19]
 
Utsushihikanasaku [ja; en:draft; simple][22]
 
 Yasakatome[23]
 
 Takeminakata [en][24]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Toyotama-hime[20][25]
 
 Hoori[26]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Azumi people[22]
 
 
 
Suwa clan [en][24]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Takeuioki no mikoto [ja][19]
 
Amanosakitama no mikoto [ja]Kuroshima Isone hime [ja]
 
Ōasahiko [ja]
 
Ohonutehime [ja][c]
 
Kamo no Okimi [ja; en][28][29]
 
 
 Ugayafukiaezu[30][31]
 
 
Tamayori-hime [en][20]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Takakuraji [ja; en][32]
(Owari clan [ja; en] ancestor)
 
 
 
Kamo clan [en]
 
 Nunasokonakatsu-hime [ja; en][28][29]
 
 
 
 
711–585 BC

Emperor Jimmu[31]
660–585 BC(1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
unknown generations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Saonetsuhiko [fr; ja; simple][33][34][19]
(Emperor Jimmu's appointment as Yamato Province Lord)
 
Yatamiko no mikoto [ja]
 
 
Ame no Murakumo [ja]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Kamuyaimimi[35][36][37]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ōtataneko [ja; fr][38]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yamato clan[33][34]
 
Yagi clan [ja; fr; simple][d]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Aso clan [ja; en][40]
 
 
Ō clan [ja; en][41][42]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Miwa clan [en][38]Okamotsumi [ja]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shimatsu no mikoto [ja]
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amaoshio no mikoto [ja]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Takehayamochi no mikoto [ja]
 
 
 
 
 
 
Okitsu Yoso [ja][43]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yosotarashi-hime [en][43]
 
 501–393 BC

Emperor Kōshō
475–393 BC(5)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nishiba no mikoto [ja]
 
Minisohime no mikoto [ja]
 
 
Ōmikeshi [ja]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Owari clan [ja; en][43][32]
(unknown generations)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Idetasuni [ja]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mimo no sukune [ja]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ichishi no Nagaochi [ja; simple; fr]
(Emperor Sujin appointed him to worship Yamato Okunitama)
 
Mika no mikoto [ja]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Kubiki Kokuzo [ja]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Iso no Sukune [ja]
 
 
Yashiro no Sukune [ja]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Kate no Sukune [ja]
 
 
Tsuyaji no Sukune [ja]
 
Roko no Sukune [ja]
 
Otsuhine no Choku [ja]
 
 
Otoyo no mikoto [ja]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Naruko no Sukune [ja]
 
 
Akashi Kokuzo [ja]
 
Kurohime
 
Akahiko no Choku [ja]
 
 
Takeinadane [ja; en; fr][44]
 
Miyazu-hime [ja; en][44]
 
Yamato Takeru [en][44]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Maro no Sukune [ja]
 
 
Yamato no Agoko [ja; simple; fr]
 
Hinohime [ja]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nakui no Choku [ja]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yukitei no Choku [ja]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yamato no Tehiko [ja; simple; fr]
(Emperor Kinmei's Yamato Province Lord, participated in the Silla War)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Missing generations?
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Echi [ja]
(Provincial Lord during Empress Suiko's reign)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Missing generations?
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ryūmaro [ja]
(Emperor Tenmu's bestowed Rengo surname)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yamato no Iotari [ja; simple; fr]
(Yamato Province Lord during Emperor Monmu [en]'s reign)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  • Pink is female.
  • Blue is male.
  • Grey means other or unknown.
  • Clans, families, people groups are in green.

See also

footnote

  1. ↑ 『日本書紀』神武天皇即位前紀甲寅年10月5日条
  2. ↑ 『古事記』中巻、神武天皇条
  3. ↑ "International Symposium "Perspectives on Japanese history and literature from ancient historical records"". Top Global University Project: Waseda Goes Global. Retrieved 2023-05-04.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Ellwood, Robert S. (1990). "The Sujin Religious Revolution". Japanese Journal of Religious Studies. 17 (2/3): 199–217. doi:10.18874/jjrs.17.2-3.1990.199-217. ISSN 0304-1042. JSTOR 30234018.
  5. ↑ Hardacre, Helen (2017). Shinto: A History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-062171-1.
  6. ↑ D, John (2012-11-10). "Teeuwen on Shinto". Green Shinto. Retrieved 2023-05-04.
  7. ↑ https://www.japanpolicyforum.jp/pdf/2016/no35/DJweb_35_cul_02.pdf
  8. ↑ https://freidok.uni-freiburg.de/fedora/objects/freidok:4635/datastreams/FILE1/content
  9. ↑ "Book V", Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D. 697, Volume 1, retrieved 2023-05-04
  10. ↑ "Friday: Kojiki (「乞食」ではなく『古事記』ですヨ！！) #26". Japanese Experts Net. Retrieved 2023-05-04.
  11. ↑ "Saonetsuhiko | 國學院大學デジタルミュージアム". 2023-10-26. Archived from the original on 2023-10-26. Retrieved 2023-12-04.
  12. ↑ "Page:Nihongi by Aston.djvu/208". en.wikisource.org. Retrieved 2023-10-24.
  13. ↑ 『日本書紀』欽明天皇23年1月条
  14. ↑ 『日本書紀』天武天皇10年4月12日条
  15. ↑ 『日本書紀』天武天皇12年9月2日条
  16. ↑ 『日本書紀』天武天皇14年6月20日条
  17. ↑ 『日本書紀』欽明天皇23年7月条
  18. ↑ web.archive.org https://web.archive.org/web/20160422190938/http://wwr2.ucom.ne.jp/hetoyc15/keihu/amabe/amabe-k2.htm. Retrieved 2023-12-13. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 19.3 Matoshi Suzuki [ja] Hyakka Keizu Kou (百家系図稿)
  20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 Akima, Toshio (1993). "The Origins of the Grand Shrine of Ise and the Cult of the Sun Goddess Amaterasu Ōmikami". Japan Review. 4 (4): 143. ISSN 0915-0986. JSTOR 25790929.
  21. ↑ 右京神別地祇部「八木造」条。
  22. ↑ 22.0 22.1 "Ofune Matsuri – A Unique Festival in Nagano, Japan! - Festivals & Events｜COOL JAPAN VIDEOS｜A Website With Information About Travel, Culture, Food, History, and Things to Do in Japan". cooljapan-videos.com. Retrieved 2023-12-06.
  23. ↑ "八坂刀売神（ヤサカトメノカミ". 日本の神様辞典 (Nihon no Kamisama Jiten). Archived from the original on June 25, 2017. Retrieved May 27, 2017.
  24. ↑ 24.0 24.1 Picken, Stuart D.B. (28 December 2010). Historical Dictionary of Shinto. Scarecrow Press. p. 288. ISBN 978-0810871724.
  25. ↑ Mizue, Mori (10 May 2005). "Toyotamabime". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  26. ↑ Mizue, Mori (22 April 2005). "Hohodemi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  27. ↑ 中田憲信「尾張氏」『諸系譜』第二冊。
  28. ↑ 28.0 28.1 Yasumaro. O, translated by Gustav Heldt. (2014) “Kojiki. An Account of Ancient Matters”. New York: Columbia University Press.
  29. ↑ 29.0 29.1 Ponsonby, F. (1959) “The Imperial House of Japan.” Kyoto: Ponsonby Memorial Society.
  30. ↑ Mizue, Mori (12 May 2005). "Ugayafukiaezu". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  31. ↑ 31.0 31.1 "鵜葺草葺不合命" [Ugayafukiaezu]. Kokushi Daijiten (in Japanese). Tokyo: Shogakukan. 2012. OCLC 683276033. Archived from the original on 2007-08-25. Retrieved 2012-12-04.
  32. ↑ 32.0 32.1 Hoga, Toshio (2006). Tango no Amabe-shi no Shutsuji to sono ichizoku, Kokigi no Heya (丹後の海部氏の出自とその一族). Japan.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  33. ↑ 33.0 33.1 "Encyclopedia of Shinto詳細". 國學院大學デジタルミュージアム (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-10-27.
  34. ↑ 34.0 34.1 https://rekihaku.pref.hyogo.lg.jp/wp-content/themes/rekihaku/assets/pdf/harimanokunifudoki/english/chapter_3_5.pdf
  35. ↑ Norinaga Motoori (2007). The Poetics of Motoori Norinaga: A Hermeneutical Journey. University of Hawaii Press. p. 191. ISBN 978-0-8248-3078-6.
  36. ↑ "神八井耳命（カムヤイミミノミコト）". nihonsinwa.com (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-01-17.
  37. ↑ "Book III", Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D. 697, Volume 1, retrieved 2023-03-09 (called Kami-ya-wi-mimi in this source)
  38. ↑ 38.0 38.1 Chamberlain, Basil. [SECT. LXV.—EMPEROR SŪ-JIN (PART III: STORY OF OHO-TATA-NE-KO'S BIRTH)] (The Kojiki). Read before the Asiatic Society of Japan on April 12, May 10, and June 21, 1882, reprinted in 1919. p. 219. His Augustness Oho-tata-ne-ko ... was the ancestor of the Dukes of Miwa and ofuruf the Dukes of Kamo.
  39. ↑ 右京神別地祇部「八木造」条。
  40. ↑ Takano, Tomoaki; Uchimura, Hiroaki (2006). History and Festivals of the Aso Shrine. Aso Shrine, Ichinomiya, Aso City.: Aso Shrine.
  41. ↑ Grapard, Allan G. (2023-04-28). The Protocol of the Gods: A Study of the Kasuga Cult in Japanese History. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-91036-2.
  42. ↑ Tenri Journal of Religion. Tenri University Press. 1968.
  43. ↑ 43.0 43.1 43.2 "余曽多本毘売命（ヨソタホビメノミコト）". nihonsinwa.com (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-01-19.
  44. ↑ 44.0 44.1 44.2 Ponsonby-Fane, R. A. B. (2016-05-11). "Atsuta Jingu". Studies In Shinto & Shrines (1st ed.). Routledge. ISBN 978-1-138-98322-9.

References

  • "Nihon Shoki" (vol. 1), (vol. 3), (vol. 5) ( Iwanami Bunko, 1994, 1995)
  • "Nihon Shoki" modern translation by Tsutomu Ujitani (vol. 1 and 2) ( Kodansha Academic Library, 1988)
  • Mitsusada Inoue, "Japanese History 1: From Myth to History" ( Chuokoron-Shinsha, 1965)
  • Saeki Ariyoshi (ed.), Dictionary of Ancient Japanese Clans (New Edition) ( Yuzankaku, 2015)

Notes

  1. ↑ Provincial Lord during Empress Suiko's reign, Likely a descendant rather than a son
  2. ↑ parents of Furutama[21]
  3. ↑ That she is daughter of Furutama [ja; en; simple; fr][27]
  4. ↑ The fact the clan is descended from Furutama [ja; fr] at all[39]

References

Bibliography

Nihon Shoki

See the references under Nihon Shoki for an extended bibliography

Secondary sources

External links


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