Balochistan (Pakistan)

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provincial flag
Map of Pakistani Balochistan

Balochistan (Urdu: بلوچستان، پاکستان) is a province in Pakistan. The capital of Balochistan is Quetta. Balochistan has a population of about 10 million people and an area of 134,051 mi2 or (347,190 km2). It covers 48% of Pakistani territory; in terms of area the province of Balochistan is greater in area than Republic of the Congo but smaller than Germany. In 1947 the Khan of Kalat joined Pakistan; tribal gathering and municipality of Quetta declared for Pakistan.

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In common with the other provinces of Pakistan, Balochistan has a parliamentary form of government. The ceremonial head of the province is the Governor, who is appointed by the President of Pakistan on the advice of the provincial Chief Minister. The chief executive of the province is the Chief Minister who is normally the leader of the largest party or alliance in the provincial assembly. The unicameral Provincial Assembly of Balochistan comprises 65 seats of which 4% are reserved for non-Muslims and 16% for women only. The judicial branch of government is carried out by the Balochistan High Court, based in Quetta, and headed by a Chief Justice. For administrative purposes, the province is subdivided into 30 districts:[1]

Provincial symbols of Balochistan (unofficial)
Provincial animal Camel Camel-Desert animal.jpg
Provincial bird Houbara bustard Houbara035.JPG
Provincial tree Date Palm Phoenix dactylifera1.jpg
Provincial flower Ephedra distachya Ephedra distachya.jpg

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