List of prime ministers of Japan
Appearance
This is a list of prime ministers of Japan:
List of prime ministers
[change | change source]| Portrait | Prime minister Office (Lifespan) |
Term of office | Mandate | Party | Government | Emperor Reign |
Ref | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Start | End | Duration | ||||||||
| Count Itō Hirobumi 伊藤󠄃 博文 (1841–1909) |
22 December 1885 |
30 April 1888 |
2 years, 131 days | — | Independent (Meiji oligarchy) |
1. Itō I | Meiji |
[1] | ||
| Count Kuroda Kiyotaka 黒田 清隆 (1840–1900) |
30 April 1888 |
25 October 1889 |
1 year, 179 days | — | Military (Army) |
2. Kuroda | [2] | |||
| Prince Sanjō Sanetomi 三條 實美 (1837–1891) Acting Prime Minister |
25 October 1889 |
24 December 1889 |
61 days | — | Independent | Sanjō caretaker | ||||
| Count Yamagata Aritomo 山縣 有朋 (1838–1922) |
24 December 1889 |
6 May 1891 |
1 year, 134 days | — | Military (Army) |
3. Yamagata I | [3] | |||
| 1890 | ||||||||||
| Count Matsukata Masayoshi 松方 正義 (1835–1924) |
6 May 1891 |
8 August 1892 |
1 year, 95 days | — | Independent (Meiji oligarchy) |
4. Matsukata I | [4] | |||
| 1892 | ||||||||||
| Marquess Itō Hirobumi 伊藤󠄃 博文 (1841–1909) |
8 August 1892 |
31 August 1896 |
4 years, 24 days | — | Independent (Meiji oligarchy) |
5. Itō II | [5] | |||
| Mar.1894 | ||||||||||
| Sep.1894 | ||||||||||
| Count Kuroda Kiyotaka 黒田 清隆 (1840–1900) Acting Prime Minister |
31 August 1896 |
18 September 1896 |
19 days | — | Military (Army) | |||||
| Count Matsukata Masayoshi 松方 正義 (1835–1924) |
18 September 1896 |
12 January 1898 |
1 year, 117 days | — | Independent (Meiji oligarchy) |
6. Matsukata II | [6] | |||
| Marquess Itō Hirobumi 伊藤󠄃 博文 (1841–1909) |
12 January 1898 |
30 June 1898 |
170 days | — | Independent (Meiji oligarchy) |
7. Itō III | [7] | |||
| Mar.1898 | ||||||||||
| Count Ōkuma Shigenobu 大隈 重信 (1838–1922) |
30 June 1898 |
8 November 1898 |
132 days | — | Kenseitō | 8. Ōkuma I | [8] | |||
| Aug.1898 | ||||||||||
| Count Yamagata Aritomo 山縣 有朋 (1838–1922) |
8 November 1898 |
19 October 1900 |
1 year, 346 days | — | Military (Army) |
9. Yamagata II | [9] | |||
| Marquess Itō Hirobumi 伊藤󠄃 博文 (1841–1909) |
19 October 1900 |
10 May 1901 |
204 days | — | Rikken Seiyūkai | 10. Itō IV | [10] | |||
| Marquess Saionji Kinmochi 西園寺 公望 (1849–1940) Acting Prime Minister |
27 October 1900 |
12 December 1900 |
47 days | — | Rikken Seiyūkai | |||||
| 10 May 1901 |
2 June 1901 |
24 days | — | |||||||
| Count Katsura Tarō 桂 太郞 (1848–1913) |
2 June 1901 |
7 January 1906 |
4 years, 220 days | — | Military (Army) |
11. Katsura I | [11] | |||
| 1902 | ||||||||||
| 1903 | ||||||||||
| 1904 | ||||||||||
| Marquess Saionji Kinmochi 西園寺 公望 (1849–1940) |
7 January 1906 |
14 July 1908 |
2 years, 190 days | — | Rikken Seiyūkai | 12. Saionji I | [12] | |||
| 1908 | ||||||||||
| Prince Katsura Tarō 桂 太郞 (1848–1913) |
14 July 1908 |
30 August 1911 |
3 years, 48 days | — | Military (Army) |
13. Katsura II | [13] | |||
| Marquess Saionji Kinmochi 西園寺 公望 (1849–1940) |
30 August 1911 |
21 December 1912 |
1 year, 114 days | — | Rikken Seiyūkai | 14. Saionji II | [14] | |||
| 1912 | ||||||||||
| Taishō | ||||||||||
| Prince Katsura Tarō 桂 太郞 (1848–1913) |
21 December 1912 |
20 February 1913 |
62 days | — | Independent | 15. Katsura III | [15] | |||
| Count Yamamoto Gonnohyōe 山本 權兵衛 (1852–1933) |
20 February 1913 |
16 April 1914 |
1 year, 56 days | — | Military (Navy) |
16. Yamamoto I | [16] | |||
| Marquess Ōkuma Shigenobu 大隈 重信 (1838–1922) |
16 April 1914 |
9 October 1916 |
2 years, 177 days | — | Rikken Dōshikai | 17. Ōkuma II | [17] | |||
| 1915 | ||||||||||
| Count Terauchi Masatake 寺内 正毅 (1852–1919) |
9 October 1916 |
29 September 1918 |
1 year, 356 days | — | Military (Army) |
18. Terauchi | [18] | |||
| 1917 | ||||||||||
| Hara Takashi 原 敬 Rep for Morioka (1856–1921) |
29 September 1918 |
4 November 1921 |
3 years, 37 days[a] | — | Rikken Seiyūkai | 19. Hara | [19] | |||
| 1920 | ||||||||||
| Count Uchida Kōsai 内田 康哉 (1865–1936) Acting Prime Minister |
4 November 1921 |
13 November 1921 |
10 days | — | Independent | |||||
| Viscount Takahashi Korekiyo 高橋 是清 (1854–1936) |
13 November 1921 |
12 June 1922 |
212 days | — | Rikken Seiyūkai | 20. Takahashi | [20] | |||
| Baron Katō Tomosaburō 加藤 友三郞 (1861–1923) |
12 June 1922 |
24 August 1923 |
1 year, 74 days[a] | — | Military (Navy) |
21. Katō To. | [21] | |||
| Count Uchida Kōsai 内田 康哉 (1865–1936) Acting Prime Minister |
24 August 1923 |
2 September 1923 |
10 days | — | Independent | |||||
| Count Yamamoto Gonnohyōe 山本 權兵衛 (1852–1933) |
2 September 1923 |
7 January 1924 |
128 days | — | Military (Navy) |
22. Yamamoto II | [22] | |||
| Viscount Kiyoura Keigo 清浦 奎吾 (1850–1942) |
7 January 1924 |
11 June 1924 |
157 days | — | Independent | 23. Kiyoura | [23] | |||
| Viscount Katō Takaaki 加藤 高明 (1860–1926) |
11 June 1924 |
28 January 1926 |
1 year, 232 days[a] | 1924 | Kenseikai | 24. Katō Ta. | [24] | |||
| Wakatsuki Reijirō[b] 若槻 禮次郞 (1866–1949) |
28 January 1926 |
30 January 1926 |
3 days | — | Kenseikai | |||||
| 30 January 1926 |
20 April 1927 |
1 year, 81 days | — | 25. Wakatsuki I | [25] | |||||
| Shōwa | ||||||||||
| Baron Tanaka Giichi 田中 義一 (1864–1929) |
20 April 1927 |
2 July 1929 |
2 years, 74 days | — | Rikken Seiyūkai | 26. Tanaka G. | [26] | |||
| 1928 | ||||||||||
| Hamaguchi Osachi 濱口 雄幸 Rep for Kochi 2nd (1870–1931) |
2 July 1929 |
14 April 1931 |
1 year, 287 days | — | Rikken Minseitō | 27. Hamaguchi | [27] | |||
| 1930 | ||||||||||
| Baron Kijūrō Shidehara 幣原 喜重郞 (1872–1951) Acting Prime Minister |
14 November 1930 |
9 March 1931 |
116 days | — | Independent | |||||
| Baron Wakatsuki Reijirō 若槻 禮次郞 (1866–1949) |
14 April 1931 |
13 December 1931 |
244 days | — | Rikken Minseitō | 28. Wakatsuki II | [28] | |||
| Inukai Tsuyoshi 犬養 毅 Rep for Okayama 2nd (1855–1932) |
13 December 1931 |
15 May 1932 |
155 days[a] | — | Rikken Seiyūkai | 29. Inukai | [29] | |||
| 1932 | ||||||||||
| Viscount Takahashi Korekiyo 高橋 是清 (1854–1936) |
15 May 1932 |
26 May 1932 |
12 days | — | Rikken Seiyūkai | |||||
| Viscount Saitō Makoto 齋藤 實 (1858–1936) |
26 May 1932 |
8 July 1934 |
2 years, 44 days | — | Military (Navy) |
30. Saitō | [30] | |||
| Keisuke Okada 岡田 啓介 (1868–1952) |
8 July 1934 |
9 March 1936 |
1 year, 246 days | — | Military (Navy) |
31. Okada | [31] | |||
| 1936 | ||||||||||
| Fumio Gotō 後藤 文夫 (1884–1980) Acting Prime Minister |
26 February 1936 |
29 February 1936 |
4 days | — | Independent | |||||
| Kōki Hirota 廣田 弘毅 (1878–1948) |
9 March 1936 |
2 February 1937 |
331 days | — | Independent | 32. Hirota | [32] | |||
| Senjūrō Hayashi 林 銑十郞 (1876–1943) |
2 February 1937 |
4 June 1937 |
123 days | — | Military (Army) |
33. Hayashi | [33] | |||
| 1937 | ||||||||||
| Prince Fumimaro Konoe 近衞 文麿 (1891–1945) |
4 June 1937 |
5 January 1939 |
1 year, 216 days | — | Independent | 34. Konoe I | [34] | |||
| Baron Kiichirō Hiranuma 平沼 騏一郞 (1867–1952) |
5 January 1939 |
30 August 1939 |
238 days | — | Independent | 35. Hiranuma | [35] | |||
| Nobuyuki Abe 阿部 信行 (1875–1953) |
30 August 1939 |
16 January 1940 |
140 days | — | Military (Army) |
36. N. Abe | [36] | |||
| Mitsumasa Yonai 米内 光政 (1880–1948) |
16 January 1940 |
22 July 1940 |
189 days | — | Military (Navy) |
37. Yonai | [37] | |||
| Prince Fumimaro Konoe 近衞 文麿 (1891–1945) |
22 July 1940 |
18 October 1941 |
1 year, 89 days | — | Independent | 38. Konoe II | [38] | |||
| Taisei Yokusankai | ||||||||||
| 39. Konoe III | [39] | |||||||||
| Hideki Tojo 東條 英機 (1884–1948) |
18 October 1941 |
22 July 1944 |
2 years, 279 days | — | Taisei Yokusankai | 40. Tōjō | [40] | |||
| 1942 | ||||||||||
| Kuniaki Koiso 小磯 國昭 (1880–1950) |
22 July 1944 |
7 April 1945 |
260 days | — | Taisei Yokusankai | 41. Koiso | [41] | |||
| Baron Kantarō Suzuki 鈴木 貫太郞 (1868–1948) |
7 April 1945 |
17 August 1945 |
133 days | — | Taisei Yokusankai | 42. K. Suzuki | [42] | |||
| Independent | ||||||||||
| Prince Naruhiko Higashikuni 東久邇宮稔彦王 (1887–1990) |
17 August 1945 |
9 October 1945 |
54 days | — | Imperial Family | 43. Higashikuni | [43] | |||
| Baron Kijūrō Shidehara 幣原 喜重郞 (1872–1951) |
9 October 1945 |
22 May 1946 |
226 days | — | Independent (Japan Progressive–affiliated) |
44. Shidehara | [44] | |||
| Shigeru Yoshida 吉田 茂 (1878–1967) |
22 May 1946 |
24 May 1947 |
1 year, 3 days | 1946 | Liberal | 45. Yoshida I | [45] | |||
| Tetsu Katayama 片山 哲 Rep for Kanagawa 3rd (1887–1978) |
24 May 1947 |
10 March 1948 |
292 days | 1947 | Socialist | 46. Katayama | [46] | |||
| Hitoshi Ashida 蘆田 均 Rep for Kyōto 2nd (1887–1959) |
10 March 1948 |
15 October 1948 |
220 days | — | Democratic | 47. Ashida | [47] | |||
| Shigeru Yoshida 吉田 茂 Rep for Kōchi at-large (1878–1967) |
15 October 1948 |
10 December 1954 |
6 years, 57 days | — | Democratic Liberal | 48. Yoshida II | [48] | |||
| 1949 | 49. Yoshida III | [49] | ||||||||
| Liberal | ||||||||||
| 1952 | 50. Yoshida IV | [50] | ||||||||
| 1953 | 51. Yoshida V | [51] | ||||||||
| Ichirō Hatoyama 鳩山 一郞 Rep for Tokyo 1st (1883–1959) |
10 December 1954 |
23 December 1956 |
2 years, 14 days | — | Japan Democratic | 52. Hatoyama I. I | [52] | |||
| 1955 | 53. Hatoyama I. II | [53] | ||||||||
| — | Liberal Democratic | 54. Hatoyama I. III | [54] | |||||||
| Tanzan Ishibashi 石橋 湛山 Rep for Shizuoka 2nd (1884–1973) |
23 December 1956 |
25 February 1957 |
65 days | — | Liberal Democratic (New liberal faction)[55] |
55. Ishibashi | [56] | |||
| Nobusuke Kishi 岸 信介 Rep for Yamaguchi 2nd (1896–1987) |
25 February 1957 |
19 July 1960 |
3 years, 146 days | — | Liberal Democratic (Tokakai faction) |
56. Kishi I | [57] | |||
| 1958 | 57. Kishi II | [58] | ||||||||
| Hayato Ikeda 池田 勇人 Rep for Hiroshima 2nd (1899–1965) |
19 July 1960 |
9 November 1964 |
4 years, 114 days | — | Liberal Democratic (Kōchikai faction) |
58. Ikeda I | [59] | |||
| 1960 | 59. Ikeda II | [60] | ||||||||
| 1963 | 60. Ikeda III | [61] | ||||||||
| Eisaku Satō 佐藤 榮作 Rep for Yamaguchi 2nd (1901–1975) |
9 November 1964 |
7 July 1972 |
7 years, 242 days | — | Liberal Democratic (Shuzankai faction)[62] |
61. Satō I | [63] | |||
| 1967 | 62. Satō II | [64] | ||||||||
| 1969 | 63. Satō III | [65] | ||||||||
| Kakuei Tanaka 田中 角榮 Rep for Niigata 3rd (1918–1993) |
7 July 1972 |
9 December 1974 |
2 years, 156 days | — | Liberal Democratic (Tanaka faction) |
64. Tanaka K. I | [66] | |||
| 1972 | 65. Tanaka K. II | [67] | ||||||||
| Takeo Miki 三木 武夫 Rep for Tokushima at-large (1907–1988) |
9 December 1974 |
24 December 1976 |
2 years, 16 days | — | Liberal Democratic (Banchō Seisaku Kenkyūjo faction) |
66. Miki | [68] | |||
| Takeo Fukuda 福田 赳夫 Rep for Gunma 3rd (1905–1995) |
24 December 1976 |
7 December 1978 |
1 year, 349 days | 1976 | Liberal Democratic (Pro-Reform bureaucrats faction) |
67. Fukuda T. | [69] | |||
| Masayoshi Ōhira 大平 正芳 Rep for Kagawa 2nd (1910–1980) |
7 December 1978 |
12 June 1980 |
1 year, 189 days[a] | — | Liberal Democratic (Kōchikai faction) |
68. Ōhira I | [70] | |||
| 1979 | 69. Ōhira II | [71] | ||||||||
| Masayoshi Ito 伊東 正義 Rep for Fukushima 2nd (1913–1994) Acting Prime Minister |
12 June 1980 |
17 July 1980 |
36 days | — | Liberal Democratic (Kōchikai faction) | |||||
| Zenkō Suzuki 鈴木 善幸 Rep for Iwate 1st (1911–2004) |
17 July 1980 |
27 November 1982 |
2 years, 134 days | 1980 | Liberal Democratic (Kōchikai faction) |
70. Suzuki Z. | [72] | |||
| Yasuhiro Nakasone 中曾根 康弘 Rep for Gunma 3rd (1918–2019) |
27 November 1982 |
6 November 1987 |
4 years, 345 days | — | Liberal Democratic (Nakasone faction) |
71. Nakasone I | [73] | |||
| 1983 | 72. Nakasone II | [74] | ||||||||
| 1986 | 73. Nakasone III | [75] | ||||||||
| Noboru Takeshita 竹下 登 Rep for Shimane at-large (1924–2000) |
6 November 1987 |
3 June 1989 |
1 year, 210 days | — | Liberal Democratic (Heisei Kenkyūkai faction) |
74. Takeshita | [76] | |||
| Akihito (Heisei) | ||||||||||
| Sōsuke Uno 宇野 宗佑 Rep for Shiga at-large (1922–1998) |
3 June 1989 |
10 August 1989 |
69 days | — | Liberal Democratic (Allied with the Nakasone faction) |
75. Uno | [77] | |||
| Toshiki Kaifu 海︀部 俊樹 Rep for Aichi 3rd (1931–2022) |
10 August 1989 |
5 November 1991 |
2 years, 88 days | — | Liberal Democratic (Kaifu faction) |
76. Kaifu I | [78] | |||
| 1990 | 77. Kaifu II | [79] | ||||||||
| Kiichi Miyazawa 宮澤 喜一 Rep for Hiroshima 3rd (1919–2007) |
5 November 1991 |
9 August 1993 |
1 year, 278 days | — | Liberal Democratic (Kōchikai faction) |
78. Miyazawa | [80] | |||
| Morihiro Hosokawa 細川 護熙 Rep for Kumamoto 1st (born 1938) |
9 August 1993 |
28 April 1994 |
263 days | 1993 | New | 79. Hosokawa | [81] | |||
| Tsutomu Hata 羽田 孜 Rep for Nagano 2nd (1935–2017) |
28 April 1994 |
30 June 1994 |
64 days | — | Renewal | 80. Hata | [82] | |||
| Tomiichi Murayama 村山 富市 Rep for Ōita 1st (1924–2025) |
30 June 1994 |
11 January 1996 |
1 year, 196 days | — | Socialist | 81. Murayama | [83] | |||
| Ryutaro Hashimoto 橋本 龍太郞 Rep for Okayama 4th (1937–2006) |
11 January 1996 |
30 July 1998 |
2 years, 201 days | — | Liberal Democratic (Heisei Kenkyūkai faction) |
82. Hashimoto I | [84] | |||
| 1996 | 83. Hashimoto II | [85] | ||||||||
| Keizō Obuchi 小渕 惠三 Rep for Gunma 5th (1937–2000) |
30 July 1998 |
5 April 2000 |
1 year, 251 days | — | Liberal Democratic (Heisei Kenkyūkai faction) |
84. Obuchi | [86] | |||
| Yoshirō Mori 森 喜朗 Rep for Ishikawa 2nd (born 1937) |
5 April 2000 |
26 April 2001 |
1 year, 22 days | — | Liberal Democratic (Seiwa Seisaku Kenkyūkai faction) |
85. Mori I | [87] | |||
| 2000 | 86. Mori II | [88] | ||||||||
| Junichiro Koizumi 小泉 純一郞 Rep for Kanagawa 11th (born 1942) |
26 April 2001 |
26 September 2006 |
5 years, 154 days | — | Liberal Democratic (Seiwa Seisaku Kenkyūkai faction) |
87. Koizumi I | [89] | |||
| 2003 | 88. Koizumi II | [90] | ||||||||
| 2005 | 89. Koizumi III | [91] | ||||||||
| Shinzo Abe 安倍 晋三 Rep for Yamaguchi 4th (1954–2022) |
26 September 2006 |
26 September 2007 |
1 year, 1 day | — | Liberal Democratic (Seiwa Seisaku Kenkyūkai faction) |
90. Abe S. I | [92] | |||
| Yasuo Fukuda 福田 康夫 Rep for Gunma 4th (born 1936) |
26 September 2007 |
24 September 2008 |
365 days | — | Liberal Democratic | 91. Fukuda Y. | [93] | |||
| Tarō Asō 麻󠄁生 太郞 Rep for Fukuoka 8th (born 1940) |
24 September 2008 |
16 September 2009 |
358 days | — | Liberal Democratic (Shikōkai faction) |
92. Asō | [94] | |||
| Yukio Hatoyama 鳩山 由紀夫 Rep for Hokkaido 9th (born 1947) |
16 September 2009 |
8 June 2010 |
266 days | 2009 | Democratic | 93. Hatoyama Y. | [95] | |||
| Naoto Kan 菅 直人 Rep for Tokyo 18th (born 1946) |
8 June 2010 |
2 September 2011 |
1 year, 87 days | — | Democratic | 94. Kan | [96] | |||
| Yoshihiko Noda 野田 佳彦 Rep for Chiba 4th (born 1957) |
2 September 2011 |
26 December 2012 |
1 year, 116 days | — | Democratic | 95. Noda | [97] | |||
| Shinzo Abe 安倍 晋三 Rep for Yamaguchi 4th (1954–2022) |
26 December 2012 |
16 September 2020 |
7 years, 266 days | 2012 | Liberal Democratic (Seiwa Seisaku Kenkyūkai faction) |
96. Abe S. II | [98] | |||
| 2014 | 97. Abe S. III | [99] | ||||||||
| 2017 | 98. Abe S. IV | [100] | ||||||||
| Naruhito (Reiwa) | ||||||||||
| Yoshihide Suga 菅 義偉󠄃 Rep for Kanagawa 2nd (born 1948) |
16 September 2020 |
4 October 2021 |
1 year, 19 days | — | Liberal Democratic | 99. Suga | [101] | |||
| Fumio Kishida 岸田 文雄 Rep for Hiroshima 1st (born 1957) |
4 October 2021 |
1 October 2024 |
2 years, 364 days | — | Liberal Democratic (Kōchikai faction) |
100. Kishida I | [102] | |||
| 2021 | 101. Kishida II | [103] | ||||||||
| Shigeru Ishiba 石破 茂 Rep for Tottori 1st (born 1957) |
1 October 2024 |
21 October 2025 |
1 year, 21 days | — | Liberal Democratic (Suigetsukai faction) |
102. Ishiba I | [104] | |||
| 2024 | 103. Ishiba II | |||||||||
| Sanae Takaichi 高市 早苗 Rep for Nara 2nd (born 1961) |
21 October 2025 |
Incumbent | 202 days | — 2026 |
Liberal Democratic (Seiwa Seisaku Kenkyūkai faction) |
104. Takaichi | ||||
Notes
[change | change source]References
[change | change source]- ↑ 第1代 伊藤 博文 [1st Itō Hirobumi] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第2代 黑田 淸隆 [2nd Kuroda Kiyotaka] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第3代 山縣 有朋 [3rd Yamagata Aritomo] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第4代 松方 正義 [4th Matsukata Masayoshi] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第5代 伊藤 博文 [5th Itō Hirobumi] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第6代 松方 正義 [6th Matsukata Masayoshi] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第7代 伊藤 博文 [7th Itō Hirobumi] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第8代 大隈 重信 [8th Ōkuma Shigenobu] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第9代 山縣 有朋 [9th Yamagata Aritomo] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第10代 伊藤 博文 [10th Itō Hirobumi] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第11代 桂 太郎 [11th Katsura Tarō] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第12代 西園寺 公望 [12th Saionji Kinmochi] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第13代 桂 太郎 [13th Katsura Tarō] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第14代 西園寺 公望 [14th Saionji Kinmochi] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第15代 桂 太郎 [15th Katsura Tarō] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第16代 山本 權兵衛 [16th Yamamoto Gonnohyōe] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第17代 大隈 重信 [17th Ōkuma Shigenobu] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第18代 寺内 正毅 [18th Terauchi Masatake] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第19代 原 敬 [19th Hara Takashi] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第20代 高橋 是清 [20th Takahashi Korekiyo] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第21代 加藤 友三郎 [21st Katō Tomosaburō] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第22代 山本 權兵衛 [22nd Yamamoto Gonnohyōe] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第23代 清浦 奎吾 [23rd Kiyoura Keigo] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第24代 加藤 高明 [24th Katō Takaaki] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第25代 若槻 禮次郞 [25th Wakatsuki Reijirō] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第26代 田中 義一 [26th Tanaka Giichi] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第27代 濱口 雄幸 [27th Hamaguchi Osachi] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第28代 若槻 禮次郎 [28th Wakatsuki Reijirō] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第29代 犬養 毅 [29th Inukai Tsuyoshi] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第30代 齋藤 實 [30th Saito Makoto] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第31代 岡田 啓介 [31st Okada Keisuke] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第32代 廣田 弘毅 [32nd Hirota Kōki] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第33代 林 銑十郎 [33rd Hayashi Senjūrō] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第34代 近衞 文麿 [34th Konoe Fumimaro] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第35代 平沼 騏一郎 [35th Hiranuma Kiichirō] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第36代 阿部 信行 [36th Abe Nobuyuki] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第37代 米内 光政 [37th Yonai Mitsumasa] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第38代 近衞 文麿 [38th Konoe Fumimaro] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第39代 近衞 文麿 [39th Konoe Fumimaro] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第40代 東條 英機 [40th Tōjō Hideki] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第41代 小磯 國昭 [41st Koiso Kuniaki] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第42代 鈴木 貫太郞 [42nd Suzuki Kantarō] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第43代 東久邇宮 稔彦王 [43rd Higashikuninomiya Naruhikoō] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第44代 幣原 喜重郎 [44th Shidehara Kijūrō] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第45代 吉田 茂 [45th Yoshida Shigeru] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第46代 片山 哲 [46th Katayama Tetsu] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第47代 芦田 均 [47th Ashida Hitoshi] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第48代 吉田 茂 [48th Yoshida Shigeru] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第49代 吉田 茂 [49th Yoshida Shigeru] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第50代 吉田 茂 [50th Yoshida Shigeru] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第51代 吉田 茂 [51st Yoshida Shigeru] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第52代 鳩山 一郞 [52nd Hatoyama Ichirō] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第53代 鳩山 一郞 [53rd Hatoyama Ichirō] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第54代 鳩山 一郞 [54th Hatoyama Ichirō] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ Keshi, Jiang (c. 2006). "Ishibashi Tanzan's World Economic Theory: The War Resistance of an Economist in the 1930's" (PDF). Princeton University.
- ↑ 第55代 石橋 湛山 [55th Ishibashi Tanzan] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第56代 岸 信介 [56th Kishi Nobusuke] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第57代 岸 信介 [57th Kishi Nobusuke] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第58代 池田 勇人 [58th Ikeda Hayato] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第59代 池田 勇人 [59th Ikeda Hayato] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第60代 池田 勇人 [60th Ikeda Hayato] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ Edström, Bert (2025). "The Cautious and Discreet Prime Minister: Satō Eisaku". Japan's Evolving Foreign Policy Doctrine. pp. 71–86. doi:10.1007/978-3-031-78527-6_6. ISBN 978-3-031-78526-9.
- ↑ 第61代 佐藤 榮作 [61st Satō Eisaku] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第62代 佐藤 榮作 [62nd Satō Eisaku] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第63代 佐藤 榮作 [63rd Satō Eisaku] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第64代 田中 角榮 [64th Tanaka Kakuei] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第65代 田中 角榮 [65th Tanaka Kakuei] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第66代 三木 武夫 [66th Miki Takeo] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第67代 福田 赳夫 [67th Fukuda Takeo] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第68代 大平 正芳 [68th Ōhira Masayoshi] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第69代 大平 正芳 [69th Ōhira Masayoshi] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第70代 鈴木 善幸 [70th Suzuki Zenkō] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第71代 中曽根 康弘 [71st Nakasone Yasuhiro] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第72代 中曽根 康弘 [72nd Nakasone Yasuhiro] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第73代 中曾根 康弘 [73rd Nakasone Yasuhiro] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第74代 竹下 登 [74th Takeshita Noboru] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第75代 宇野 宗佑 [75th Uno Sōsuke] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第76代 海部 俊樹 [76th Kaifu Toshiki] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第77代 海部 俊樹 [77th Kaifu Toshiki] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第78代 宮澤 喜一 [78th Miyazawa Kiichi] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第79代 細川 護煕 [79th Hosokawa Morihiro] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第80代 羽田 孜 [80th Hata Tsutomu] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第81代 村山 富市 [81st Murayama Tomiichi] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第82代 橋本 龍太郎 [82nd Hashimoto Ryūtarō] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第83代 橋本 龍太郎 [83rd Hashimoto Ryūtarō] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第84代 小淵 惠三 [84th Obuchi Keizō] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第85代 森 喜朗 [85th Mori Yoshirō] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第86代 森 喜朗 [86th Mori Yoshirō] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第87代 小泉 純一郎 [87th Koizumi Jun'ichirō] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第88代 小泉 純一郎 [88th Koizumi Jun'ichirō] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第89代 小泉 純一郞 [89th Koizumi Jun'ichirō] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第90代 安倍 晉三 [90th Abe Shinzō] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第91代 福田 康夫 [91st Fukuda Yasuo] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第92代 麻生 太郞 [92nd Asō Tarō] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第93代 鳩山 由紀夫 [93rd Hatoyama Yukio] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第94代 菅 直人 [94th Kan Naoto] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第95代 野田 佳彦 [95th Noda Yoshihiko] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第96代 安倍 晉三 [96th Abe Shinzō] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第97代 安倍 晉三 [97th Abe Shinzō] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第98代 安倍 晉三 [98th Abe Shinzō] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第99代 菅 義偉 [99th Suga Yoshihide] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ 第100代 岸田 文雄 [100th Kishida Fumio] (in Japanese). Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ↑ "The Cabinet The 101st Prime Minister KISHIDA Fumio". Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 24 April 2023.
- ↑ "The Cabinet The 102st Prime Minister ISHIBA Shigeru". Official website of the Prime Minister of Japan. Retrieved 7 November 2024.




