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Enneagram of Personality:
The Enneagram of Personality, shortened to Enneagram is a personality system with nine types. The origin of the ideas and theories are still being argued about. Many theories come from Oscar Ichazo, Claudio Naranjo, and George Gurdjieff. Oscar is a Bolivian psycho-spiritual teacher from the 1950's. Claudio is a Chilean psychiatrist from the 1970's. His ideas were influenced by George Gurdjieff and the Fourth Way tradition.
There have not been many peer-reviewed research articles on the Enneagram. It is sometimes considered pseudoscience.[1]
Type | Characteristic role or name | Ego fixation | Holy idea | Basic fear | Basic desire | Temptation | Vice/Passion | Virtue | Stress/ Disintegration | Security/ Integration |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Reformer, Perfectionist | Resentment | Perfection | Corruptness, imbalance, being bad | Goodness, integrity, balance | Hypocrisy, being too critical | Anger | Calmness | 4 | 7 |
2 | Helper, Giver | Flattery (Ingratiation) | Freedom, Will | Being unloved | To feel love | Deny own needs, manipulation | Pride | Being humble | 8 | 4 |
3 | Achiever, Performer | Vanity | Hope, Law | Worthlessness | To feel valuable | Pushing self to always be "the best" | Deceit (lying) | Truthfulness, Authenticity | 9 | 6 |
4 | Individualist, Romantic | Melancholy (Fantasizing) | Origin | Having no identity or significance | To be uniquely themselves | To overuse imagination in search of self | Envy | Equanimity (Emotional Balance) | 2 | 1 |
5 | Investigator, Observer | Stinginess (Retention) | Omniscience, transparency | Helplessness, incapability, incompetence | Mastery, understanding | Replacing direct experience with concepts | Avarice (greed) | Non-Attachment | 7 | 8 |
6 | Loyalist, Loyal Skeptic | Cowardice (Worrying) | Faith | Being without support or guidance | To have support and guidance | Indecision, doubt, seeking reassurance | Fear | Courage | 3 | 9 |
7 | Enthusiast, Epicure | Planning (Anticipation) | Wisdom, Plan | Being unfulfilled, trapped, deprived | To be satisfied and content (happy) | Thinking fulfillment is somewhere else | Gluttony (taking too many things) | Not taking too many things | 1 | 5 |
8 | Challenger, Protector | Vengeance (Objectification) | Truth | Being controlled, harmed, violated | Self-protection | Thinking they are completely self-sufficient | Lust (Forcefulness) | Innocence | 5 | 2 |
9 | Peacemaker, Mediator | Indolence (Daydreaming) | Love | Loss, fragmentation, separation | Wholeness, peace of mind | Avoiding conflicts, avoiding self-assertion | Sloth (Laziness) | Action | 6 | 3 |
Related Pages
[change | change source]References
[change | change source]- ↑ Thyer, Bruce A.,. Science and pseudoscience in social work practice. Pignotti, Monica,. New York, NY. ISBN 978-0-8261-7769-8. OCLC 909028322.
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