New Brunswick

New Brunswick
New Brunswick ; Nouveau-Brunswick (French)
	Province
	Flag Coat of arms
	Motto(s): Latin: Spem reduxit; ("Hope restored")
	BC AB SK MB ON QC NB PE NS NL YT NT NU
	Coordinates: 46°30′00″N 66°00′00″W / 46.50000°N 66.00000°WCoordinates: 46°30′00″N 66°00′00″W / 46.50000°N 66.00000°W
Country	Canada
Confederation	July 1, 1867 (1st, with Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia)
Capital	Fredericton
Largest city	Moncton
Largest metro	Greater Moncton
Government
• Type	Constitutional monarchy
• Body	Government of New Brunswick
• Lieutenant Governor	Brenda Murphy
• Premier	Blaine Higgs (Progressive Conservatives)
Legislature	Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick
Federal representation	Parliament of Canada
House seats	10 of 338 (3%)
Senate seats	10 of 105 (9.5%)
Area
• Total	72,907 km2 (28,150 sq mi)
• Land	71,450 km2 (27,590 sq mi)
• Water	1,458 km2 (563 sq mi) 2%
Area rank	Ranked 11th
	0.7% of Canada
Population (2016)
• Total	747,101
• Estimate (2020 Q4)	781,315
• Rank	Ranked 8th
• Density	10.46/km2 (27.1/sq mi)
Demonym(s)	New Brunswicker ; FR: Néo-Brunswickois(e)
Official languages	English; French;
GDP
• Rank	9th
• Total (2017)	C$36.088 billion
• Per capita	C$42,606 (11th)
HDI
• HDI (2018)	0.889 — Very high (12th)
Time zone	UTC-04:00 (Atlantic)
• Summer (DST)	UTC-03:00 (Atlantic DST)
Postal abbr.	NB
Postal code prefix	E
ISO 3166 code	CA-NB
Flower	Purple violet
Tree	Balsam fir
Bird	Black-capped chickadee
	Rankings include all provinces and territories

New Brunswick (postal abbreviation NB) is a province in the eastern part of Canada. The capital city of New Brunswick is Fredericton. Other large cities are Saint John and Moncton. More than 750,000 people live in New Brunswick.

The province is bordered by Quebec in the west, Nova Scotia in the east and the American state of Maine in the south. There is a link to Prince Edward Island also.

The English and French languages are both spoken in New Brunswick, and it is the only province in Canada where both languages are official. This is because about 33% of the people living in New Brunswick speak French.

Some industries including forestry, mining, and farming are important to the province, and especially fishing since it is near the Atlantic Ocean.

References[change | change source]

↑ Ann Gorman Condon. "Winslow Papers >> Ann Gorman Condon >> The New Province: Spem Reduxit". University of New Brunswick. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved June 8, 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
↑ "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, 2011 and 2006 censuses". Statcan.gc.ca. February 8, 2012. Archived from the original on March 7, 2014. Retrieved February 8, 2012. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
↑ "Population by year of Canada of Canada and territories". Statistics Canada. September 26, 2014. Archived from the original on June 19, 2016. Retrieved September 29, 2018. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
↑ "My Linguistic Rights". Office of the Commissioner of Official Languages for New Brunswick. Retrieved March 7, 2019. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
↑ Statistics Canada (11 September 2019). "Table: 36-10-0222-01 Gross domestic product, expenditure-based, provincial and territorial, annual (x 1,000,000)". Retrieved 11 September 2019. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
↑ "Sub-national HDI - Subnational HDI - Global Data Lab". globaldatalab.org. Retrieved 2020-06-18.

Other websites[change | change source]

Find more about New Brunswick at Wikipedia's sister projects
	Definitions from Wiktionary
	Media from Commons
	News stories from Wikinews
	Quotations from Wikiquote
	Source texts from Wikisource
	Textbooks from Wikibooks
	Learning resources from Wikiversity

Wikivoyage has a travel guide about: New Brunswick

New Brunswick at the Open Directory Project
Official site of the Government of New Brunswick
Official site of Tourism New Brunswick
New Brunswick at the Department of Canadian Heritage
Maritime Tourism
Symbols of New Brunswick Archived 2009-06-15 at the Wayback Machine
New Brunswick Museum
New Brunswick Lighthouses
Historical and Genealogical Resources of New Brunswick historical census, birth, marriage and death records, immigration, settlement, biography, cemeteries, burial records, land records, First Nations and more
From Louis to Lord: New Brunswick Elections, 1960–2003

This short article about Canada can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

[spem-1] Ann Gorman Condon. "Winslow Papers >> Ann Gorman Condon >> The New Province: Spem Reduxit". University of New Brunswick. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved June 8, 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)

[StatCan2011-2] "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, 2011 and 2006 censuses". Statcan.gc.ca. February 8, 2012. Archived from the original on March 7, 2014. Retrieved February 8, 2012. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)

[StatCan2016Q1Est-3] "Population by year of Canada of Canada and territories". Statistics Canada. September 26, 2014. Archived from the original on June 19, 2016. Retrieved September 29, 2018. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)

[4] "My Linguistic Rights". Office of the Commissioner of Official Languages for New Brunswick. Retrieved March 7, 2019. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)

[5] Statistics Canada (11 September 2019). "Table: 36-10-0222-01 Gross domestic product, expenditure-based, provincial and territorial, annual (x 1,000,000)". Retrieved 11 September 2019. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)

[:0-6] "Sub-national HDI - Subnational HDI - Global Data Lab". globaldatalab.org. Retrieved 2020-06-18.

[1]

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[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

v t e Provinces and territories of Canada
Provinces	Alberta British Columbia Manitoba New Brunswick Newfoundland and Labrador Nova Scotia Ontario Prince Edward Island Quebec Saskatchewan
Territories	Northwest Territories Nunavut Yukon
Historical	Former colonies and territories in Canada Territorial evolution of Canada after 1867 Proposed provinces and territories of Canada
Related	Area Bibliography Extreme points Government spending Gross domestic product Language policies Mountains Museums Name etymologies Population Regions Symbols Topics Unemployment
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New Brunswick

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New Brunswick Nouveau-Brunswick (French)
Province
Flag Coat of arms
Motto(s): Latin: Spem reduxit^[1] ("Hope restored")
BC AB SK MB ON QC NB PE NS NL YT NT NU
Coordinates: 46°30′00″N 66°00′00″W / 46.50000°N 66.00000°W / 46.50000; -66.00000Coordinates: 46°30′00″N 66°00′00″W / 46.50000°N 66.00000°W / 46.50000; -66.00000
Country	Canada
Confederation	July 1, 1867 (1st, with Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia)
Capital	Fredericton
Largest city	Moncton
Largest metro	Greater Moncton

Government
• Type	Constitutional monarchy
• Body	Government of New Brunswick
• Lieutenant Governor	Brenda Murphy
• Premier	Blaine Higgs (Progressive Conservatives)
Legislature	Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick
Federal representation	Parliament of Canada
House seats	10 of 338 (3%)
Senate seats	10 of 105 (9.5%)

Area
• Total	72,907 km² (28,150 sq mi)
• Land	71,450 km² (27,590 sq mi)
• Water	1,458 km² (563 sq mi) 2%
Area rank	Ranked 11th
	0.7% of Canada
Population (2016)
• Total	747,101 ^[2]
• Estimate (2020 Q4)	781,315 ^[3]
• Rank	Ranked 8th
• Density	10.46/km² (27.1/sq mi)
Demonym(s)	New Brunswicker FR: Néo-Brunswickois(e)
Official languages	English French ^[4]

GDP
• Rank	9th
• Total (2017)	C$36.088 billion^[5]
• Per capita	C$42,606 (11th)
HDI
• HDI (2018)	0.889^[6] — Very high (12th)
Time zone	UTC-04:00 (Atlantic)
• Summer (DST)	UTC-03:00 (Atlantic DST)
Postal abbr.	NB
Postal code prefix	E
ISO 3166 code	CA-NB
Flower	Purple violet
Tree	Balsam fir
Bird	Black-capped chickadee
Rankings include all provinces and territories