Vice President of the United States

Vice President of the United States of America
Seal of the Vice President of the United States
Flag of the Vice President of the United States
Incumbent Kamala Harris since January 20, 2021
United States Senate Executive branch of the U.S. government Office of the Vice President of the United States
Style	The Honorable (formal) Her Excellency (diplomatic) Madam Vice President (formal)
Abbreviation	VPOTUS, VP, Veep
Member of	Cabinet National Security Council National Economic Council
Residence	Number One Observatory Circle
Seat	Washington, D.C.
Appointer	President of the United States Electoral College
Term length	Four years, No term limit
Constituting instrument	Constitution of the United States
Inaugural holder	John Adams
Formation	March 4, 1789 (1789-03-04)
Succession	First (presidential line of succession)
Salary	$235,000 (annually)
Website	whitehouse.gov

The vice president of the United States (VP or VPOTUS) is the second highest executive officer of the U.S. federal government after the president of the United States. The vice president ranks first in the presidential line of succession and is also the officer of the legislative branch, president of the Senate and the presiding officer of the Senate.

Kamala Harris is the 49th and current vice president of the United States, in office since January 2021.

Eligibility and requirements

Article II, Section 1, Clause 5 of the constitution states for a person to serve as vice president must:

• be a natural-born citizen of the United States.
• be at least thirty-five years old.
• be a permanent resident in the United States for at least fourteen years.

Election process

The vice president is elected by the people through the Electoral College to a four-year term, along with the presidential candidate or the incumbent president as their running mate. The presidential candidate or incumbent president must have at least 270 electoral college votes in order to win the election.

Vice President-elect of the United States

The vice president-elect of the United States is the candidate who has won the United States presidential election along with the presidential candidate and is awaiting inauguration to become the vice president.

Inauguration

The president elect, vice president-elect, or incumbent president and vice president immediately began their four-year team on inauguration day every four years on January 20. The original inauguration date was held on March 4, but was later changed in 1933.

Presidential line of succession

The vice president ranks first in the presidential line of succession, if the president dies, resigns, or is impeached. Only eight vice presidents have succeeded the president in resignation or death such as John Tyler, Millard Fillmore, Andrew Johnson, Chester A. Arthur, Theodore Roosevelt, Calvin Coolidge, Harry S. Truman, Lyndon B. Johnson and Gerald Ford.

The speaker of the House ranks second in the presidential line of succession if the vice president dies, resigns or is impeached from office.

John C. Calhoun and Spiro Agnew are the only U.S. vice presidents to have resigned from office.

Office of the Vice President of the United States

The Office of the Vice President includes personnel staff who directly support or advise the vice president of the United States. It is primarily office is in the Eisenhower Executive Office Building with offices for the vice president also in the West Wing of the White House, the United States Capitol, and in the vice president's official residence.

Travel and Transportation

Air Force Two, the vice presidential air plane carrying the vice president.

Although any U.S. Air Force aircraft the vice president is aboard is referred to as "Air Force Two" during the flight. In-country trips are typically handled with just one of the two planes, while overseas trips are handled with both.

Residence

Number One Observatory Circle, Washington D.C., the official residence of the vice president of the United States.

Number One Observatory Circle is the official residence of the vice president and the second family of the United States. It has been the official residence of every U.S. vice president since Nelson Rockefeller in 1974.

Protection

Vice President Kamala Harris surrounded by members of her family and Secret Service, as she walks the 59th presidential inauguration.

The United States Secret Service is in charge of protecting the vice president and the second family at all times. As part of their protection, the vice president, second spouse and immediate family members are given Secret Service codenames. The use of codenames are used due to security and safety reasons.

List of living former vice presidents of the United States

As of 2023, there are five living former vice presidents.

The most recent former vice president to die was Walter Mondale (1977–1981) on April 19, 2021 at the age of 93.

• 

  Dan Quayle
  served from (1989–1993)

• 

  Al Gore
  served from (1993–2001)

• 

  Dick Cheney
  served from (2001–2009)

• 

  Joe Biden
  served from (2009–2017)

• 

  Mike Pence
  served from (2017–2021)