2023 Atlantic hurricane season
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Season summary map | |
First storm formed | January 16, 2023 |
---|---|
Last storm dissipated | Season ongoing |
Strongest storm | Lee – 926 mbar (hPa) (27.36 inHg), 165 mph (270 km/h) |
Total depressions | 15 |
Total storms | 15 |
Hurricanes | 6 |
Major hurricanes (Cat. 3+) | 3 |
Total fatalities | ≥ 14 total |
Total damage | > $2.29 billion (2023 USD) |
Atlantic hurricane seasons 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025 | |
Related article | |
The 2023 Atlantic hurricane season is the current hurricane season in the Atlantic Ocean. The season began on June 1 and will end on November 30. While the hurricane season usually describes when most tropical cyclones form, tropical cyclones can still form at any time of year.[1]
Season summary[change | change source]

The 2023 Atlantic hurricane season officially began on June 1 and will end on November 30. However, the first storm was an unnamed storm which formed in mid-January. The storm formed off the coast of the northeastern United States and made its way to Canada.[2][3] On June 2, Tropical Storm Arlene became the first named storm of the season. Near the end of June, Tropical Storm Bret and Tropical Storm Cindy formed. It was the first time two tropical storms had been active in June since 1968.[4]
Systems[change | change source]
Unnamed Subtropical Storm[change | change source]
Subtropical storm (SSHS) | |
Duration | January 16 – January 17 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 70 mph (110 km/h) (1-min) 976 mbar (hPa) |
On January 16, the National Hurricane Center (NHC) began tracking a storm north of Bermuda. The storm brought rain and snow to parts of New England, including 3.5 inches (8.9 cm) of snow in Boston, Massachusetts.[5] The storm continued north into Canada, bringing strong winds to parts of Nova Scotia and Newfoundland. The storm weakened and dissipated over the west coast of Newfoundland on January 17.[3] No damage was reported from the storm.[6]
On May 11, the NHC determined that the storm, given the name Invest 90L, was a subtropical storm.
Tropical Storm Arlene[change | change source]
Tropical storm | |
Duration | June 1 – June 3 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 40 mph (65 km/h) (1-min) 998 mbar (hPa) |
On May 30, the NHC began tracking a storm over the Gulf of Mexico.[7] On June 1, the storm was named Tropical Depression Two and was located west of the south coast of Florida.[8] On June 2, the NHC announced the storm had strengthened and was named Tropical Storm Arlene.[9] Poor weather prevented Arlene from strengthening as it moved south and eventually dissipated.[10][11]
Tropical Storm Bret[change | change source]
Tropical storm | |
Duration | June 19 – June 24 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 70 mph (110 km/h) (1-min) 996 mbar (hPa) |
On June 15, the NHC began watching a tropical wave leaving West Africa.[12] On June 19, the system became organized and was named Tropical Depression Three.[13] Later that day, the storm strengthened and was named Tropical Storm Bret.[14][15] Bret strengthened as it approached the Lesser Antilles, with winds up to 70 miles per hour (110 km/h).[16] Tropical Storm Bret passed to the north of Barbados and over St. Vincent overnight on June 22–23.[17] Early on June 24, Bret passed to the north of Aruba[18] before dissipating near the Guajira Peninsula of Colombia.[19]
Hewanorra International Airport on Saint Lucia recorded a wind gust of 69 miles per hour (111 km/h). Tropical Storm Bret damaged or destroyed several homes in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and knocked out about 60% of the electrical grid on Saint Lucia.[17]
Tropical Storm Cindy[change | change source]
Tropical storm | |
Duration | June 22 – June 26 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 60 mph (95 km/h) (1-min) 1001 mbar (hPa) |
On June 18, the NHC began tracking a tropical wave off the coast of West Africa.[20] The storm became organized and was given the name Tropical Depression Four on June 22.[21] The next day, the storm strengthened and was named Tropical Storm Cindy early the next day.[22] Cindy reached its peak strength, with sustained winds of 60 miles per hour (97 km/h), but soon began to weaken.[23][24] Cindy degenerated into a tropical wave on the evening of June 25 northeast of the Leeward Islands.[25]
Hurricane Don[change | change source]
Category 1 hurricane | |
Duration | July 14 – July 24 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 75 mph (120 km/h) (1-min) 988 mbar (hPa) |
On July 14, an area of rotating storms developed east-northeast of Bermuda and was named Subtropical Storm Don.[26][27] Don weakened to a depression on July 16[28] but regained its strength. Two days later, Don was upgraded to a tropical storm.[29] Don gained more strength and was upgraded to a hurricane on July 22.[30] Don remained a Category 1 hurricane for 12 hours[31] and dissipated on July 24.[32]
Tropical Storm Gert[change | change source]
Tropical storm | |
Duration | August 19 – September 4 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 60 mph (95 km/h) (1-min) 997 mbar (hPa) |
On August 13, the NHC began tracking a tropical wave off the coast of Africa.[33] After traveling across the Atlantic Ocean for several days, the system was given the name Tropical Depression Six on the evening of August 19.[34] At midnight on August 21, the system strengthened and was named Tropical Storm Gert.[35] Gert was soon weakened by nearby Tropical Storm Franklin and degenerated the next day.[36][37]
On August 30, the NHC began watching the system again for signs of restrengthening.[38] On September 1, the storm regenerated and was named Tropical Depression Gert.[39] Later that day, Gert became a tropical storm again.
Tropical Storm Emily[change | change source]
Tropical storm | |
Duration | August 20 – August 21 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 50 mph (85 km/h) (1-min) 1001 mbar (hPa) |
On August 15, the NHC began tracking a tropical wave as is left the coast of Africa into the Atlantic Ocean.[40] On August 20, the NHC designated the system as Tropical Storm Emily based on satellite data and images.[41] Emily soon encountered poor conditions and was downgraded to a post-tropical cyclone the next day.[42]
Hurricane Franklin[change | change source]
Category 4 hurricane | |
Duration | August 20 – September 1 |
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Peak intensity | 150 mph (240 km/h) (1-min) 926 mbar (hPa) |
On August 19, a tropical wave formed near the Windward Islands.[43] The next day, the storm strengthened into Tropical Storm Franklin.[44] For the next two days while it was in the Carribean, it was being affected by wind shear from the west, keeping it from getting much stronger.[45] On August 23, Franklin slightly strengthened, and just before 12:00 UTC, it made landfall in Barahona, Dominican Republic, with winds of 50 mph.[46][47]
As Franklin moved across Hispaniola, it weakened, and by 21:00 UTC that day, it had winds of 40 mph.[48] After being impacted by more shear, it began to intensify again on August 25. The next day, Franklin became a hurricane.[49] On August 28, after entering conditions more suitable for strengthening, it quickly became a Category 4 hurricane with winds of 150 mph. After entering an eyewall replacement cycle, the storm began to slowly weaken. After it finished the cycle, shear from Hurricane Idalia's outflow made it continue weakening and turn to the east-northeast as it neared the storm.[50][51] On September 1, Franklin became a Category 1-equivalent extratropical cyclone nearly 790 mi (1,270 km) northeast of Bermuda.[52] On September 4, as ex‑Franklin moved north of the Azores, it began to show signs of becoming a tropical cyclone again, but it never became fully tropical, and it stopped being tracked on September 7.[53][54][55]
Franklin brought heavy rain and strong winds across the Dominican Republic, damaging several buildings and many roads.[56] Two people were killed by the storm with one other person missing. Nearly 350,000 homes lost power, 1.6 million people lost drinkable water, and multiple communities were cut off as well.[57]
Tropical Storm Harold[change | change source]
Tropical storm | |
Duration | August 21 – August 23 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 50 mph (85 km/h) (1-min) 996 mbar (hPa) |
Hurricane Idalia[change | change source]
Category 4 hurricane | |
Duration | August 26 – August 31 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 130 mph (215 km/h) (1-min) 940 mbar (hPa) |
Tropical Storm Jose[change | change source]
Tropical storm | |
Duration | August 29 – September 2 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 60 mph (95 km/h) (1-min) 996 mbar (hPa) |
Tropical Storm Katia[change | change source]
Tropical storm | |
Duration | September 1 – September 4 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 60 mph (95 km/h) (1-min) 998 mbar (hPa) |
Hurricane Lee[change | change source]
Category 5 hurricane | |
Duration | September 5 – September 16 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 165 mph (270 km/h) (1-min) 926 mbar (hPa) |
Hurricane Margot[change | change source]
Category 1 hurricane | |
Duration | September 7 – September 17 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 90 mph (150 km/h) (1-min) 970 mbar (hPa) |
Hurricane Nigel[change | change source]
| |||
---|---|---|---|
Current storm status Category 1 (1-min mean) | |||
| |||
As of: | 11:00 a.m. AST (15:00 UTC) September 18 | ||
Location: | 27°12′N 51°24′W / 27.2°N 51.4°W ± 30 nm About 875 mi (1410 km) ESE of Bermuda | ||
Sustained winds: | 80 mph (130 km/h) (1-min mean) gusting to 100 mph (155 km/h) | ||
Pressure: | 984 mbar (29.06 inHg) | ||
Movement: | NW at 12 mph (19 km/h) | ||
|
Current storm information[change | change source]
As of 11:00 a.m. AST (15:00 UTC) September 18, Hurricane Nigel is located about 875 miles (1,410 km) east-southeast of Bermuda. Maximum sustained winds are 80 mph (130 km/h), with gusts up to 100 mph (155 km/h). The minimum barometric pressure is 984 mbar (29.06 inHg), and the system is moving northwest at 12 mph (19 km/h). Hurricane-force winds extend outward up to 25 miles (40 km) from the center, and tropical-storm-force winds extend outward up to 160 miles (255 km) from the center.
For the latest official information, see:
- The NHC's latest public advisory on Tropical Storm Nigel
- The NHC's latest forecast advisory on Tropical Storm Nigel
- The NHC's latest forecast discussion on Tropical Storm Nigel
Storm names[change | change source]
This list of names will be used for storms which form in the North Atlantic in 2023. It is the same list used in 2017, except for Harold, Idalia, Margot, and Nigel. These names have replaced Harvey, Irma, Maria, and Nate.[58]
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Season effects[change | change source]
This is a table of all storms which have formed in the 2023 Atlantic hurricane season. All damage figures are in 2023 USD.
Saffir–Simpson Hurricane Scale | ||||||
TD | TS | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | C5 |
Storm name |
Dates active | Storm category
at peak intensity |
Max 1-min wind mph (km/h) |
Min. press. (mbar) |
Areas affected | Damage (USD) |
Deaths | Refs
| ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unnamed | January 16–17 | Subtropical storm | 70 (110) | 976 | New England, Atlantic Canada | None | None | |||
Arlene | June 1–3 | Tropical storm | 40 (65) | 998 | Florida, Western Cuba | None | None | |||
Bret | June 19–24 | Tropical storm | 70 (110) | 996 | Windward Islands, Leeward Antilles, Northern Venezuela, Northeastern Colombia | Minimal | None | |||
Cindy | June 22–26 | Tropical storm | 60 (95) | 1004 | None | None | None | |||
Don | July 14–24 | Category 1 hurricane | 75 (120) | 988 | None | None | None | |||
Gert | August 19 – September 4 | Tropical storm | 60 (95) | 997 | None | None | None | |||
Emily | August 20–21 | Tropical storm | 50 (85) | 1001 | None | None | None | |||
Franklin | August 20 – September 1 | Category 4 hurricane | 150 (240) | 926 | Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Turks and Caicos Islands, Bermuda | $90 million | 2 | [59][60] | ||
Harold | August 21–23 | Tropical storm | 50 (85) | 996 | Texas, Northern Mexico | Minimal | None | |||
Idalia | August 26–31 | Category 4 hurricane | 130 (215) | 940 | Yucatan Peninsula, Cayman Islands, Western Cuba, Southeastern United States, Bermuda | > $2.2 billion | 7 (3) | [61][62][63] [64][65] [66][67] | ||
Jose | August 29 – September 2 | Tropical storm | 60 (95) | 996 | None | None | None | |||
Katia | September 1–4 | Tropical storm | 60 (95) | 998 | None | None | None | |||
Lee | September 5–16 | Category 5 hurricane | 165 (270) | 926 | Bermuda, Northeastern United States, Atlantic Canada | Unknown | ≥ 2 | [68][69][70] | ||
Margot | September 7–17 | Category 1 hurricane | 90 (150) | 970 | None | None | None | |||
Nigel | September 15–Present | Category 1 hurricane | 80 (130) | 984 | None | None | None | |||
Season Aggregates | ||||||||||
15 systems | January 16 – Season ongoing | 165 (270) | 926 | > $2.29 billion | ≥ 11 (3) |
References[change | change source]
- ↑ "Hurricanes Frequently Asked Questions". Miami, Florida: NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory. June 1, 2023. Retrieved June 25, 2023.
- ↑ Dolce, Chris (May 11, 2023). "An Unnamed January Subtropical Storm Kicked Off Hurricane Season Early, NHC Says". The Weather Channel. Retrieved June 25, 2023.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Barker, Aaron (January 17, 2023). "Rare January disturbance in Atlantic dissipates after moving into Canada". FOX Weather. Retrieved June 25, 2023.
- ↑ "Cindy Spins East Of Lesser Antilles Following Rare Early Season Start". The Weather Channel. June 24, 2023. Retrieved June 25, 2023.
- ↑ Shapiro, Emily; Wnek, Samantha (January 17, 2023). "National Hurricane Center issues rare January tropical weather outlook". ABC News. Retrieved June 25, 2023.
- ↑ Barker, Aaron (May 11, 2023). "First storm of 2023 hurricane season formed in January, NHC says". FOX Weather. Retrieved June 25, 2023.
- ↑ Papin, Philippe; Blake, Eric (May 30, 2023). "Tropical Weather Outlook". (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
- ↑ Papin, Philippe (June 1, 2023). "Tropical Depression Two Discussion Number 1". (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
- ↑ Cangialosi, John; Hogsett, Wallace (June 2, 2023). "Tropical Storm Arlene Special Discussion Number 5". (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
- ↑ Cangialosi, John (June 3, 2023). "Tropical Depression Arlene Discussion Number 9". (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
- ↑ Cangialosi, John (June 3, 2023). "Post-Tropical Cyclone Arlene Discussion Number 10". (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
- ↑ Bucci, Lisa (June 15, 2023). "Tropical Weather Outlook". (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
- ↑ Blake, Eric; Jelly, Larry (June 19, 2023). "Tropical Depression Three Discussion Number 1". (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
- ↑ Blake, Eric; Kelly, Larry (June 19, 2023). "Tropical Storm Bret Advisory Number 2". (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
- ↑ Blake, Eric; Kelly, Larry (June 19, 2023). "Tropical Storm Bret Discussion Number 2". (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
- ↑ Berg, Robbie (June 22, 2023). "Tropical Storm Bret Discussion Number 12". (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 Henson, Bob (June 23, 2023). "Unusual June Tropical Storms Bret and Cindy stir up the Atlantic". New Haven, Connecticut: Yale Climate Connections. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
- ↑ Berg, Robbie (June 24, 2023). "Tropical Storm Bret Discussion Number 20". (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
- ↑ Cangialosi, John (June 24, 2023). "Remnants of Bret Discussion Number 22". (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
- ↑ Papin, Philippe (June 18, 2023). "Tropical Weather Outlook". (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
- ↑ Bucci, Lisa (June 22, 2023). "Tropical Depression Four Advisory Number 1". (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
- ↑ Reinhart, Brad (June 23, 2023). "Tropical Storm Cindy Discussion Number 4". (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
- ↑ Bucci, Lisa (June 24, 2023). "Tropical Storm Cindy Discussion Number 8". (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
- ↑ Papin, Philippe (June 25, 2023). "Tropical Storm Cindy Discussion Number 15". (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
- ↑ Bevin, Jack (June 25, 2023). "Remnants of Cindy Advisory Number 16". (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
- ↑ Cangialosi, John; Kelly, Larry (July 11, 2023). "Seven-Day graphical Tropical Weather Outlook". (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 29, 2023.
- ↑ Cangialosi, John (July 14, 2023). "Subtropical Storm Don Discussion Number 1". {Report}. Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 29, 2023.
- ↑ Blake, Eric (July 16, 2023). "Subtropical Depression Don Discussion Number 10". (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 29, 2023.
- ↑ Papin, Philippe (July 18, 2023). "Tropical Storm Don Discussion Number 16". (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 29, 2023.
- ↑ Brown, Daniel (July 22, 2023). "Hurricane Don Discussion Number 35". (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 29, 2023.
- ↑ Blake, Eric (July 23, 2023). "Tropical Storm Don Discussion Number 37". (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 29, 2023.
- ↑ Kelly, Larry (July 24, 2023). "Post-Tropical Cyclone Don Discussion Number 42". (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 29, 2023.
- ↑ Papin, Philippe (August 13, 2023). "Seven-Day Graphical Tropical Weather Outlook". (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 29, 2023.
- ↑ Bucci, Lisa (August 19, 2023). "Tropical Depression Six Discussion Number 1". (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 29, 2023.
- ↑ Roberts, Dave (August 21, 2023). "Tropical Storm Gert Special Discussion Number 7". (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 29, 2023.
- ↑ Zelinsky, David (August 21, 2023). "Tropical Depression Gert Advisory Number 10". (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 29, 2023.
- ↑ Papin, Philippe; Zelinsky, R. (August 21, 2023). "Post-Tropical Cyclone Gert Discussion Number 13". (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 29, 2023.
- ↑ Papin, Philippe (August 30, 2023). "Seven-Day Graphical Tropical Weather Outlook". (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved September 2, 2023.
- ↑ Brown, Daniel (September 1, 2023). "Tropical Depression Gert Discussion Number 14". (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved September 2, 2023.
- ↑ Papin, Philippe (August 15, 2023). "Seven-Day Graphical Tropical Weather Outlook". (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 29, 2023.
- ↑ Papin, Philippe (August 20, 2023). "Tropical Storm Emily Discussion Number 1". (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 29, 2023.
- ↑ Zelinsky, David (August 21, 2023). "Post-Tropical Cyclone Emily Discussion Number 5". (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 29, 2023.
- ↑ Kelly, Larry; Brown, Daniel (August 19, 2023). Tropical Weather Outlook (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
- ↑ Papin, Philippe (August 20, 2023). Tropical Storm Franklin Discussion Number 1 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved September 5, 2023.
- ↑ Berg, Robbie (August 22, 2023). Tropical Storm Franklin Discussion Number 9 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 28, 2023.
- ↑ Berg, Robbie. "Tropical Storm Franklin Intermediate Advisory Number 11A". National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 28, 2023.
- ↑ Cappucci, Matthew (August 23, 2023). "Tropical Storm Franklin makes landfall, brings flooding to Haiti and Dominican Republic". The Washington Post. Retrieved August 23, 2023.
- ↑ Papin. "Tropical Storm Franklin Advisory Number 13". www.nhc.noaa.gov. National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 28, 2023.
- ↑ Oberholtz, Chris; Barker, Aaron; Scott, Sistek (August 26, 2023). "Franklin strengthens to hurricane along trek between US and Bermuda; dangerous rip current threat remains". FOX Weather. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
- ↑ Papin, Philippe (August 30, 2023). Hurricane Franklin Discussion Number 39 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 30, 2023.
- ↑ Bucci, Lisa (August 30, 2023). Hurricane Franklin Discussion Number 42 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved September 2, 2023.
- ↑ Reinhart, Brad (September 1, 2023). Post-Tropical Storm Franklin Discussion Number 49 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved September 1, 2023.
- ↑ Blake, Eric (September 4, 2023). Tropical Weather Outlook (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved September 4, 2023.
- ↑ Kelly; Brown. "NHC Graphical Outlook Archive 200 PM EDT Wed Sep 6 2023". www.nhc.noaa.gov. National Hurricane Center. Retrieved 15 September 2023.
- ↑ Kelly. "NHC Graphical Outlook Archive 200 PM EDT Thu Sep 7 2023". www.nhc.noaa.gov. National Hurricane Center. Retrieved 15 September 2023.
- ↑ "Dominican officials inspect damage inflicted by Tropical Storm Franklin after heavy flooding kills 2". AP News. August 23, 2023. Retrieved August 25, 2023.
- ↑ "Tropical Storm Franklin Lashes Dominican Republic, Displacing Hundreds". New York Times. Retrieved August 24, 2023.
- ↑ Erdman, Jonathan (May 5, 2023). "Facts About Each Of The 2023 Atlantic Hurricane Season Names". The Weather Channel. Retrieved 2023-06-25.
- ↑ Cite error: The named reference
Franklin-Cappucci
was used but no text was provided for refs named (see the help page). - ↑ Javier Flores (August 29, 2023). "Daños por tormenta Franklin asciendan a más de RD$5,000 millones de pesos". Listin Diario. Retrieved August 29, 2023.
- ↑ "Hurricane Idalia death toll climbs to 2 as drivers killed in separate crashes in heavy rain". Daily Mirror. August 30, 2023. Retrieved August 30, 2023.
- ↑ Chavez, Julio-Cesar; Bello, Marco; O'Brien, Brendan (August 31, 2023). "Florida's storm-tossed Gulf Coast takes stock as Idalia soaks Carolinas". Reuters. Retrieved August 31, 2023.
- ↑ "RMS, Verisk Weigh in With Insured-Loss Estimates in Low Billions From Idalia". Claims Journal. September 5, 2023. Retrieved September 5, 2023.
- ↑ "Woman dies in apparent drowning at Outer Banks beach". WLOS. September 4, 2023. Retrieved September 5, 2023.
- ↑ "Body of Maryland man washes ashore Delaware beach where Coast Guard warned of rip currents". USA Today. September 4, 2023. Retrieved September 5, 2023.
- ↑ "3 people drowned at Jersey Shore as rip currents created dangerous conditions over Labor Day weekend". PhillyVoice. September 5, 2023. Retrieved September 5, 2023.
- ↑ "Man hit by tree is 3rd Florida fatality from Hurricane Idalia". Orlando Sentinel. September 7, 2023. Retrieved September 8, 2023.
- ↑ "Atlantic storm Lee makes landfall in Canada with winds of 70 miles per hour, 1 man killed in Maine". Yahoo! News Canada. September 16, 2023. Retrieved September 16, 2023.
- ↑ Wulfeck, Andrew (2023-09-14). "Florida, Maine report first fatalities connected to Hurricane Lee". FOX Weather. Retrieved 2023-09-16.
- ↑ "2 rescued, 23-year-old man missing after boat capsizes in New Jersey". WABC-TV. 2023-09-15. Retrieved 2023-09-18.