Jeanne Calment
Jeanne Calment | |
|---|---|
 Jeanne Calment, at the age of 20 | |
| Pronunciation | ʒan kalmɑ̃ |
| Born | Jeanne Louise Calment 21 February 1875 |
| Died | 4 August 1997 (aged 122 years, 164 days) Arles, France |
| Nationality | French |
| Known for |
|
| Spouse(s) | Fernand Calment (m. 1896; died 1942) |
| Children | 1 daughter, Yvonne |
Jeanne Louise Calment (21 February 1875 – 4 August 1997) was a French supercentenarian and at the time of her death at age 122 years, 164 days the verified oldest person in history as well as the only person who has become over 120 years old, although her claimed age is possibly disputed. She was active during her life, lived on her own until she was almost 110, and talked a lot until months before her death.
Calment still rode her bike at the age of 100 in 1975. Once, she fell off and developed a brief period of amnesia. She recovered sometime later. In 1888, when she was 13, Calment met Vincent van Gogh while he visited her uncle's shop to buy canvas.
During her later years in the 1990s, she could not hear very well. In 1995 at the age of 120 years, she became the subject of her own documentary, 120 Years with Jeanne Calment. She died in Arles.[1]
Controversy[change | change source]
A study by Russian researcher Nikolay Zak has disputed Jeanne Calment's claimed age with a hypothesis that Jeanne's daughter Yvonne, born 1898 and claimed to have died of pneumonia in 1934, usurped Jeanne's identity upon Jeanne's death in 1934. In that scenario, Jeanne Calment would have died already in 1934 and Yvonne Calment in 1997, claiming to be her mother and aged 122 but in fact she was aged 99. However, to prove if the hypothesis is true, a DNA/blood test is required.[2]
The oldest undisputed person in history is American woman Sarah Knauss, who lived to age 119 years, 97 days.
References[change | change source]
- ↑ Whitney, Craig R. (5 August 1997). "Jeanne Calment, World's Elder, Dies at 122". The New York Times. Retrieved 4 February 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ↑ https://www.connexionfrance.com/French-news/DNA-blood-test-could-reveal-if-Jeanne-Calment-was-really-122
References[change | change source]
| Preceded by Florence Knapp |
Oldest Recognized Living Person 11 January 1988 – 4 August 1997 |
Succeeded by Marie-Louise Meilleur |