Eritrea
From the Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia that anyone can change
Eritrea is a country in east Africa. Its official name is The State of Eritrea.
[change] Geography
Eritrea has borders with the countries of Sudan, Ethiopia, and Djibouti. It also has a coast on the Red Sea. The land area of Eritrea is 121,320 km², and it is one of the smallest countries in Africa.
The capital of Eritrea is Asmara.
[change] Culture
The population of Eritrea is about 4.5 million. About 0.5 million people live in Asmara. People from Eritrea are called Eritreans. Most of them speak Tigrinya or Tigre as their first language. The people usually use Tigrinya or Arabic for official business.
The currency of Eritrea is called the Nakfa. Eritrea is a very poor country. Almost half of Eritrea's economy comes from Eritreans who live abroad. They send money home to their families. Most of the rest comes from farming.
[change] History
Eritrea became an independent country on 24 May 1993. It is one of the newest countries in the world.
Many different countries have ruled the land that is now called Eritrea. Between 1885 and 1941 it was a colony of Italy. Between 1941 and 1952, the United Nations put it under the protection of United Kingdom. After 1952, Eritrea became a part of Ethiopia. This was the reason for a long civil war between the Eritreans and the government of Ethiopia.
Eventually, in 1993, Eritrea became an independent country after a vote by its people.
| Countries and territories of Africa | |
|---|---|
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| Governed by other countries |
Canary Islands • Ceuta and Melilla • Madeira Islands • Mayotte • Réunion • Saint Helena and dependencies • Western Sahara |
