James Monroe

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James Monroe
5th President of the United States
In office
March 4, 1817 – March 3, 1825
Vice President Daniel D. Tompkins
Preceded by James Madison
Succeeded by John Quincy Adams
Personal details
Born April 28, 1758(1758-04-28)
Westmoreland County, Virginia, U.S.
Died July 4, 1831 (aged 73)
New York City, New York, U.S.
Nationality American
Political party Democratic-Republican
Spouse(s) Elizabeth Kortright Monroe

James Monroe (April 28, 1758 – July 4, 1831) was the fifth President of the United States.

Contents

Early life [change]

Monroe was born in Virginia. His father died at age 16. At age 18, he joined the Continental Army. He later studied law with Thomas Jefferson.

He married Elizabeth Kotright in 1789.

Political life [change]

Monroe did not want the United States Constitution to pass. He was elected to the United States Senate in 1790. He helped form the Democratic-Republican Party with Jefferson and James Madison.

Monroe was Governor of Virginia from 1799 - 1802.

Monroe negotiated the Louisiana Purchase.

Monroe was Madison's Secretary of State and Secretary of War.

Presidency [change]

Monroe was president from 1817 to 1825. With his Secretary of State John Quincy Adams, Monroe got Spain to give the United States Florida. Monroe and Adams also created the Monroe Doctrine, which was a policy that said that the United States did not want Europe to be involved in the Western Hemisphere anymore.

Monroe signed the Missouri Compromise. The compromise was to delay the slavery issue in the United States.

Monroe was the last president to have fought in the American Revolutionary War.

Post-presidency [change]

Monroe retired to Virginia. After his wife's death he moved to New York where he died on July 4, 1831.

Other websites [change]