Frozen

For the process when a liquid turns to a solid, see Freezing.

Frozen
Logo for Frozen
Directed by	Chris Buck
Produced by	John Lasseter Peter del Vecho
Screenplay by	Shane Morris
Story by	Hans Christian Andersen
Starring	Kristen Bell Idina Menzel
Music by	Christophe Beck Robert Lopez Kristen Anderson-Lopez
Production company	Walt Disney Animation Studios Walt Disney Pictures
Distributed by	Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures
Release date	November 27, 2013 (2013-11-27)
Running time	102 minutes
Country	United States
Language	English
Box office	$1.275 billion

Frozen is a 2013 American computer-animated musical fantasy-comedy movie based on Hans Christian Andersen's fairy tale The Snow Queen. It is produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Pictures.

The movie is about a princess named Anna, and her sister Elsa who becomes queen. There is also a funny talking snowman called Olaf. In the popular movie, Elsa sings a song called "Let It Go," which became very popular and it is a 52nd movie. Frozen was released on November 27, 2013 and has the voices of Kristen Bell and Idina Menzel in speaking and singing roles.

Frozen got great reviews from movie critics. It was nominated for the Golden Globe for Best Animated Feature Film.

Plot

Anna and Elsa are two princess sisters who live in Arendelle. Elsa, now queen of Arendelle, has the power of working with snow and ice, but her power gets out of control and upsets the people of Arendelle. Not wanting to hurt anyone, Elsa runs away and makes her own palace for herself. Meanwhile, Anna sets off in the snow and ice to bring Elsa back and make things right with her. On the way, she meets Kristoff, a friendly iceman, and Olaf, a funny snowman made alive by Elsa and who dreams of seeing summer.

Hans wants to marry Anna, but he tells her he only wants to marry her to destroy Elsa and get her royal status. As Hans raises his sword over Elsa, Anna stops Hans and as a result turns to a frozen statue. Elsa weeps out of love for the frozen Anna, and this thaws Anna back to life. Seeing this, Olaf realizes that an act of true love is what thaws a frozen heart. With the power of love, Elsa stops the icy spell over Arendelle, and all of Arendelle live happily ever after, including Olaf, who is able to see summer with a snow flurry over his head to keep the summer heat from melting him.

Cast

• Kristen Bell as Princess Anna
• Idina Menzel as Queen Elsa
• Jonathan Groff as Kristoff
• Eva Bella as Young Elsa
• Josh Gad as Olaf the Snowman
• Santino Fontana as Hans
• Alan Tudyk as the Duke of Weselton
• Ciarán Hinds as Grand Pabbie, the Troll Kin
• Paul Briggs as Marshmallow the Snow Monster
• Maurice LaMarche as King Agnarr

Production

Plans to make a movie based on The Snow Queen were started in the 1940's. The writers were not sure how its story could go and so the movie could not be made. Later, in 2011, the writers finally found a story to use for the movie and the production team began making the movie, naming it Frozen. The plans said that Frozen would be hand-drawn, but the team later decided to use computer animation. It took only two years to make Frozen, which was a very fast production time for a computer-animated movie.

Frozen is also probably one of the most difficult animated movies to make. The animation team had to travel to a snowy area in Wyoming so that they could study the behavior of snow and simulate that with a computer. They also used a program that could generate a lot of strands for Elsa's hair. An average human has about 100,000 strands of hair, while Elsa's hair was made of 400,000 strands.

Songs

This is a list of songs heard in the movie Frozen. These can be found on the movie's soundtrack CD. The CD also contains the background music pieces used for Frozen. Most of the songs were made by husband and wife Robert and Kristen Anderson-Lopez, while the movie's background music was made by Christophe Beck. The first song in the movie, "Frozen Heart," was made by South Sami composer Frode Fjellheim and is in a traditional Sami style called Vuelie.

1. "Frozen Heart" (sung by a group of icemen)
2. "Do You Want to Build a Snowman?" (sung by young Anna)
3. "For the First Time in Forever" (sung by Anna and Elsa)
4. "Love Is an Open Door" (sung by Anna and Hans)
5. "Let It Go" (sung by Elsa; most popular Frozen song)
6. "Reindeer(s) Are Better Than People" (sung by Kristoff)
7. "In Summer" (sung by Olaf)
8. "For the First Time in Forever (Reprise)" (sung by Anna and Elsa)
9. "Fixer Upper" (sung by the trolls)
10. "Let It Go" (sung by Demi Lovato; end credits)

Release dates

Country	Premiere
Armenia	November 20, 2013
Georgia	November 20, 2013
Canada	November 27, 2013
Philippines	November 27, 2013
United States	November 27, 2013
Austria	November 28, 2013
Germany	November 28, 2013
Croatia	November 28, 2013
Israel	November 28, 2013
North Macedonia	November 28, 2013
Malaysia	November 28, 2013
Portugal	November 28, 2013
Singapore	November 28, 2013
Bulgaria	November 29, 2013
Bhutan	November 29, 2013
Spain	November 29, 2013
Indonesia	November 29, 2013
India	November 29, 2013
Poland	November 29, 2013
Qatar	November 29, 2013
Belgium	December 4, 2013
France	December 4, 2013
Hungary	December 5, 2013
Cambodia	December 5, 2013
Slovenia	December 5, 2013
Japan	December 5, 2013 (limited)
Slovakia	December 5, 2013
Thailand	December 5, 2013
United Kingdom	December 6, 2013
Ireland	December 6, 2013
Netherlands	December 11, 2013
United Arab Emirates	December 12, 2013
Albania	December 12, 2013
Azerbaijan	December 12, 2013
Kazakhstan	December 12, 2013
Russia	December 12, 2013
Iceland	December 13, 2013
Vietnam	December 13, 2013
Greece	December 19, 2013
Hong Kong	December 19, 2013
Italy	December 19, 2013
Turkey	December 19, 2013 (limited)
Kuwait	December 19, 2013
Mexico	December 19, 2013
Ukraine	December 19, 2013
Uruguay	December 19, 2013
Finland	December 20, 2013
Pakistan	December 20, 2013
Venezuela	December 20, 2013
Kosovo	December 21, 2013
Denmark	December 25, 2013
Norway	December 25, 2013
Peru	December 25, 2013
Australia	December 26, 2013
New Zealand	December 26, 2013
Serbia	December 26, 2013
Latvia	December 27, 2013
Romania	December 27, 2013
Taiwan	December 27, 2013
Oman	December 31, 2013
Swaziland	December 31, 2013
Ecuador	January 1, 2014
Argentina	January 2, 2014
Fiji	January 2, 2014
Chile	January 2, 2014
Togo	January 2, 2014
Brazil	January 3, 2014
Colombia	January 3, 2014
Lithuania	January 3, 2014
Puerto Rico	January 8, 2014
Sri Lanka	January 9, 2014
South Korea	January 16, 2014
Estonia	January 17, 2014
Ghana	January 17, 2014
Turkey	January 17, 2014
Bolivia	January 30, 2014
Sweden	January 31, 2014
China	February 5, 2014
Morocco	February 6, 2014
Lebanon	February 8, 2014
Bangladesh	February 14, 2014
Japan	March 14, 2014
Senegal	March 20, 2014

Criticism

The character Kristoff is meant to be Sami, a member of an indigenous group that lives in northern Europe. Some viewers complained that Kristoff was not a good way to show Sami because he is light-skinned and blond. Although, today, some Sami look like Kristoff, most have darker skin and hair. When making the 2019 sequel, Frozen II, Disney signed a contract with Sami leaders and hired Sami experts to make sure the culture would be shown respectfully.

Sequels

Frozen Fever (2015)

Frozen Fever is a short movie made by Walt Disney Animation Studios. It continues the events of Frozen. It was released with the longer movie Cinderella on March 13, 2015. The movie is about Elsa who catches a cold and finds it hard to surprise Anna on her birthday. Frozen Fever runs for about 8 minutes. It has one new song sung by Elsa.

Olaf's Frozen Adventure (2017)

Olaf's Frozen Adventure is a short movie made by Walt Disney Animation Studios. It was released with the longer movie Coco on November 22, 2017. It was later shown on ABC on December 14. The short movie is about Olaf the snowman who is looking for the best holiday traditions for Anna. It runs for about 21 minutes. It has four new songs.

Frozen II (2019)

The full length sequel, Frozen II, was released on November 22, 2019.

Other websites

• Frozen on IMDb