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List of secretaries of state of the United States

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Flag of the United States Secretary of State

This is a list of people who served as the United States secretary of state.

List of secretaries of state

[change | change source]
Secretary Party Vote[a] Term of office State President(s)
Portrait Name Took office Left office Term
John Jay

(1745–1829)

Federalist September 15, 1789 March 22, 1790 188 days New York George Washington
1 Thomas Jefferson

(1743–1826) [2]

Democratic-

Republican

March 22, 1790 December 31, 1793 3 years, 284 days Virginia
2 Edmund Randolph

(1753–1813) [3]

Federalist January 2, 1794 August 20, 1795 1 year, 232 days Virginia
3 Timothy Pickering

(1745–1829) [4]

Federalist August 20, 1795 December 10, 1795[b] 4 years, 265 days Pennsylvania
December 10, 1795 May 12, 1800
John Adams
Charles Lee

(1758–1815) [c][5]

Federalist May 13, 1800 June 5, 1800 23 days Virginia
4 John Marshall

(1755–1835) [6]

Federalist June 13, 1800 February 4, 1801 264 days Virginia
February 4, 1801 March 4, 1801[d]
Levi Lincoln Sr.

(1749–1820) [c][7]

Democratic-

Republican

March 5, 1801 May 1, 1801 57 days Massachusetts Thomas Jefferson
5 James Madison

(1751–1836) [8]

Democratic-

Republican

May 2, 1801 March 3, 1809 7 years, 305 days Virginia
6 Robert Smith

(1757–1842) [9]

Democratic-

Republican

March 6, 1809 April 1, 1811 2 years, 26 days Maryland James Madison
7 James Monroe

(1758–1831) [10]

Democratic-

Republican

30–0 April 2, 1811 September 30, 1814 5 years, 335 days Virginia
October 1, 1814 February 28, 1815[b]
February 28, 1815 March 3, 1817
John Graham

(1774–1820) [e][11]

Democratic-

Republican

March 4, 1817 March 9, 1817 5 days Kentucky James Monroe
Richard Rush

(1780–1859) [c][12]

Federalist March 10, 1817 September 22, 1817 196 days Pennsylvania
8 John Quincy Adams

(1767–1848) [13]

Democratic-

Republican

29–1 September 22, 1817 March 3, 1825 7 years, 162 days Massachusetts
Daniel Brent

(1770–1841) [e][14]

Democratic-

Republican

March 4, 1825 March 7, 1825 3 days Virginia John Quincy

Adams

9 Henry Clay

(1777–1852) [15]

Democratic-

Republican

27–14 March 7, 1825 March 3, 1829 3 years, 361 days Kentucky
National

Republican

James Alexander

Hamilton (1788–1878) [16]

Democratic March 4, 1829 March 27, 1829 23 days New York Andrew Jackson
10 Martin Van Buren

(1782–1862) [17]

Democratic 25–7 March 28, 1829 May 23, 1831 2 years, 56 days New York
11 Edward Livingston

(1764–1836) [18]

Democratic May 24, 1831 May 29, 1833 2 years, 5 days Louisiana
12 Louis McLane

(1786–1857) [19]

Democratic [f] May 29, 1833 June 30, 1834 1 year, 32 days Delaware
13 John Forsyth

(1780–1841) [20]

Democratic July 1, 1834 March 3, 1841 6 years, 245 days Georgia
Martin Van Buren
Jacob L. Martin

(?–1848) [e][21]

March 4, 1841 March 5, 1841 1 day District of

Columbia

William Henry

Harrison

14 Daniel Webster

(1782–1852) [22]

Whig March 6, 1841 May 8, 1843 2 years, 63 days Massachusetts
John Tyler
Hugh S. Legaré

(1797–1843) [c][23]

Democratic May 9, 1843 June 20, 1843 42 days South Carolina
William S. Derrick

(1802–1852) [e][24]

June 21, 1843 June 23, 1843 2 days Pennsylvania
15 Abel P. Upshur

(1791–1844) [25]

Whig June 24, 1843 July 23, 1843[g] 220 days Virginia
July 24, 1843 February 28, 1844
John Nelson

(1791–1860) [c][26]

Whig February 29, 1844 March 31, 1844 31 days Maryland
16 John C. Calhoun

(1782–1850) [27]

Democratic April 1, 1844 March 10, 1845[h] 343 days South Carolina
17 James Buchanan

(1791–1868) [28]

Democratic March 10, 1845 March 7, 1849[h] 3 years, 362 days Pennsylvania James K. Polk
18 John M. Clayton

(1796–1856) [29]

Whig March 8, 1849 July 22, 1850 1 year, 136 days Delaware Zachary Taylor
Millard Fillmore
19 Daniel Webster

(1782–1852) [22]

Whig July 23, 1850 October 24, 1852 2 years, 93 days Massachusetts
Charles Magill Conrad

(1804–1878) [b][30]

Whig October 25, 1852 November 5, 1852 11 days Louisiana
20 Edward Everett

(1794–1865) [31]

Whig November 6, 1852 March 3, 1853 117 days Massachusetts
William Hunter

(1805–1886) [e][32]

March 4, 1853 March 7, 1853 3 days Rhode Island Franklin Pierce
21 William L. Marcy

(1786–1857) [33]

Democratic March 7, 1853 March 6, 1857[h] 3 years, 364 days New York
22 Lewis Cass

(1782–1866) [34]

Democratic March 6, 1857 December 14, 1860 3 years, 283 days Michigan James Buchanan
William Hunter

(1805–1886) [e][32]

December 15, 1860 December 16, 1860 1 day Rhode Island
23 Jeremiah S. Black

(1810–1883) [35]

Democratic December 17, 1860 March 5, 1861[h] 78 days New York
24 William H. Seward

(1801–1872) [36]

Republican March 5, 1861 March 4, 1869 7 years, 364 days New York Abraham Lincoln
Andrew Johnson
25 Elihu B. Washburne

(1816–1887) [37]

Republican March 5, 1869 March 16, 1869 11 days Illinois Ulysses S. Grant
26 Hamilton Fish

(1808–1893) [38]

Republican March 17, 1869 March 12, 1877[h] 7 years, 360 days New York
27 William M. Evarts

(1818–1901) [39]

Republican 44–2 March 12, 1877 March 7, 1881[h] 3 years, 360 days New York Rutherford B.

Hayes

28 James G. Blaine

(1830–1893) [40]

Republican March 7, 1881 December 19, 1881 287 days Maine James A.

Garfield

Chester A.

Arthur

29 Frederick Theodore Frelinghuysen

(1817–1885) [41]

Republican December 19, 1881 March 6, 1885[h] 3 years, 77 days New Jersey
30 Thomas F. Bayard

(1828–1898) [42]

Democratic March 7, 1885 March 6, 1889[h] 3 years, 364 days Delaware Grover Cleveland
31 James G. Blaine

(1830–1893) [40]

Republican March 7, 1889 June 4, 1892 3 years, 89 days Maine Benjamin Harrison
William F. Wharton

(1847–1919) [i][43]

Republican June 4, 1892 June 29, 1892 25 days Massachusetts
32 John W. Foster

(1836–1917) [44]

Republican June 29, 1892 February 23, 1893 239 days Indiana
William F. Wharton

(1847–1919) [i][43]

Republican February 24, 1893 March 6, 1893 10 days Massachusetts
Grover Cleveland
33 Walter Q. Gresham

(1832–1895) [45]

Democratic March 7, 1893 May 28, 1895 2 years, 82 days Illinois
Edwin F. Uhl

(1841–1901) [i][46]

Democratic May 28, 1895 June 9, 1895 12 days Michigan
34 Richard Olney

(1835–1917) [47]

Democratic June 10, 1895 March 5, 1897[h] 1 year, 268 days Massachusetts
35 John Sherman

(1823–1900) [48]

Republican March 6, 1897 April 27, 1898 1 year, 52 days Ohio William McKinley
36 William R. Day

(1849–1923) [49]

Republican April 28, 1898 September 16, 1898 141 days Ohio
Alvey A. Adee

(1842–1924) [j][50]

Independent September 17, 1898 September 29, 1898 12 days New York
37 John Hay

(1838–1905) [51]

Republican September 30, 1898 July 1, 1905 6 years, 274 days District of

Columbia

Theodore Roosevelt
Francis B. Loomis

(1861–1948) [i][52]

Republican July 1, 1905 July 18, 1905 17 days Ohio
38 Elihu Root

(1845–1937) [53]

Republican July 19, 1905 January 27, 1909 3 years, 192 days New York
39 Robert Bacon

(1860–1919) [54]

Republican January 27, 1909 March 5, 1909[h] 37 days New York
40 Philander C. Knox

(1853–1921) [55]

Republican March 6, 1909 March 5, 1913[h] 3 years, 364 days Pennsylvania William Howard Taft
41 William

Jennings Bryan (1860–1925) [56]

Democratic March 5, 1913 June 9, 1915 2 years, 96 days Nebraska Woodrow Wilson
42 Robert Lansing

(1864–1928) [57]

Democratic June 9, 1915 June 24, 1915[k] 4 years, 249 days New York
June 24, 1915 February 13, 1920
Frank Polk

(1871–1943) [l][58]

Democratic February 14, 1920 March 14, 1920 29 days New York
43 Bainbridge Colby

(1869–1950) [59]

Democratic March 23, 1920 March 4, 1921 346 days New York
44 Charles Evans

Hughes (1862–1948) [60]

Republican March 5, 1921 March 4, 1925 3 years, 364 days New York Warren G.

Harding

Calvin Coolidge
45 Frank B. Kellogg

(1856–1937) [61]

Republican March 5, 1925 March 28, 1929 4 years, 23 days Minnesota
Herbert Hoover
46 Henry L. Stimson

(1867–1950) [62]

Republican March 28, 1929 March 4, 1933 3 years, 341 days New York
47 Cordell Hull

(1871–1955) [63]

Democratic March 4, 1933 November 30, 1944 11 years, 271 days Tennessee Franklin D.

Roosevelt

48 Edward Stettinius Jr.

(1900–1949) [64]

Democratic 68–1 December 1, 1944 June 27, 1945 208 days Virginia
Harry S. Truman
Joseph Grew

(1880–1965) [l][65]

Independent June 28, 1945 July 3, 1945 5 days New Hampshire
49 James F. Byrnes

(1882–1972) [66]

Democratic July 3, 1945 January 21, 1947 1 year, 202 days South Carolina
50 George C. Marshall

(1880–1959) [67]

Independent January 21, 1947 January 20, 1949 1 year, 365 days Pennsylvania
51 Dean Acheson

(1893–1971) [68]

Democratic 83–6 January 21, 1949 January 20, 1953 3 years, 365 days Maryland
H. Freeman

Matthews (1899–1986) [l][69]

Independent January 20, 1953 January 21, 1953 1 day Maryland Dwight D.

Eisenhower

52 John Foster Dulles

(1888–1959) [70]

Republican January 21, 1953 April 22, 1959 6 years, 91 days New York
53 Christian Herter

(1895–1966) [71]

Republican 93–0 April 22, 1959 January 20, 1961 1 year, 273 days Massachusetts
Livingston T.

Merchant (1903–1976) [m][72]

Independent January 20, 1961 January 21, 1961 1 day District of

Columbia

John F.

Kennedy

54 Dean Rusk

(1909–1994) [73]

Democratic January 21, 1961 January 20, 1969 7 years, 365 days New York
Lyndon B.

Johnson

Charles E. Bohlen

(1904–1974) [n][74]

Independent January 20, 1969 January 22, 1969 2 days District of

Columbia

Richard Nixon
55 William P. Rogers

(1913–2001) [75]

Republican January 22, 1969 September 3, 1973 4 years, 224 days Maryland
Kenneth Rush

(1910–1994) [o][76]

Republican September 3, 1973 September 22, 1973 19 days Florida
56 Henry Kissinger

(1923–2023) [77]

Republican 78–7 September 22, 1973 January 20, 1977 3 years, 120 days District of

Columbia

Gerald Ford
Philip Habib

(1920–1992) [m][78]

Independent January 20, 1977 January 23, 1977 3 days California Jimmy Carter
57 Cyrus Vance

(1917–2002) [79]

Democratic Voice January 23, 1977 April 28, 1980 3 years, 96 days New York
Warren Christopher

(1925–2011) [o][80]

Democratic April 28, 1980 May 2, 1980 4 days California
David D. Newsom

(1918–2008) [m][81]

Independent May 2, 1980 May 3, 1980 1 day California
Richard N. Cooper

(1934–2020) [p][82]

Independent May 3, 1980 0 days Connecticut
David D. Newsom

(1918–2008) [m][81]

Independent May 3, 1980 May 4, 1980 1 day California
Warren Christopher

(1925–2011) [o][80]

Democratic May 4, 1980 May 8, 1980 4 days California
58 Edmund Muskie

(1914–1996) [83]

Democratic 94–2 May 8, 1980 January 18, 1981 255 days Maine
David D. Newsom

(1918–2008) [m][81]

Independent January 18, 1981 January 22, 1981 4 days California
59 Alexander Haig

(1924–2010) [84]

Republican 93–6 January 22, 1981 July 5, 1982 1 year, 164 days Connecticut Ronald Reagan
Walter J. Stoessel Jr.

(1920–1986) [o][85]

Independent July 5, 1982 July 16, 1982 11 days California
60 George Shultz

(1920–2021) [86]

Republican 97–0 July 16, 1982 January 20, 1989 6 years, 188 days California
Michael Armacost

(b. 1937) [m][87]

Independent January 20, 1989 January 25, 1989 5 days Maryland George H. W. Bush
61 James Baker

(b. 1930) [88]

Republican 99–0 January 25, 1989 August 23, 1992 3 years, 211 days Texas
62 Lawrence Eagleburger

(1930–2011) [89]

Republican August 23, 1992 December 8, 1992[o] 150 days Florida
Recess December 8, 1992 January 20, 1993
Arnold Kanter

(1945–2010) [p][90]

Independent January 20, 1993 0 days District of

Columbia

Frank G. Wisner

(b. 1938) [p][91]

Independent January 20, 1993 0 days District of

Columbia

Bill Clinton
63 Warren Christopher

(1925–2011) [80]

Democratic Voice January 20, 1993 January 17, 1997 3 years, 363 days California
64 Madeleine Albright

(1937–2022) [92]

Democratic 99–0 January 23, 1997 January 20, 2001 3 years, 363 days District of

Columbia

65 Colin Powell

(1937–2021) [93]

Republican Voice January 20, 2001 January 26, 2005 4 years, 6 days Virginia George W. Bush
66 Condoleezza Rice

(b. 1954) [94]

Republican 85–13 January 26, 2005 January 20, 2009 3 years, 360 days California
William J. Burns

(b. 1956) [m]

Independent January 20, 2009 January 21, 2009 1 day District of

Columbia

Barack Obama
67 Hillary Clinton

(b. 1947) [95]

Democratic 94–2 January 21, 2009 February 1, 2013 4 years, 11 days New York
68 John Kerry

(b. 1943) [96]

Democratic 94–3 February 1, 2013 January 20, 2017 3 years, 354 days Massachusetts
Thomas A.

Shannon Jr. (b. 1958 ) [m][97]

Republican January 20, 2017 February 1, 2017 12 days Minnesota Donald Trump
69 Rex Tillerson

(b. 1952) [98]

Republican 55–43 February 1, 2017 March 31, 2018 1 year, 58 days Texas
John J. Sullivan

(b. 1959) [o]

Republican April 1, 2018 April 26, 2018 25 days Massachusetts
70 Mike Pompeo

(b. 1963) [99]

Republican 57–42 April 26, 2018 January 20, 2021 2 years, 269 days Kansas
Daniel Bennett Smith

(b. 1956) [q][100]

Independent January 20, 2021 January 26, 2021 6 days Virginia Joe Biden
71 Antony Blinken

(b. 1962) [101]

Democratic 78–22 January 26, 2021 Incumbent 3 years, 311 days New York

References

[change | change source]
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  3. "Biographies of the Secretaries of State: Edmund Jennings Randolph (1753–1813)". Office of the Historian. Archived from the original on September 8, 2015. Retrieved November 9, 2021.
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  5. "Charles Lee (1758–1815)". Office of the Historian. Archived from the original on October 31, 2021. Retrieved November 13, 2021.
  6. "Biographies of the Secretaries of State: John Marshall (1755–1835)". Office of the Historian. Archived from the original on December 5, 2018. Retrieved November 9, 2021.
  7. "Levi Lincoln (1749–1820)". Office of the Historian. Archived from the original on November 4, 2021. Retrieved November 13, 2021.
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  10. "Biographies of the Secretaries of State: James Monroe (1758–1831)". Office of the Historian. Archived from the original on December 5, 2018. Retrieved November 9, 2021.
  11. "John Graham (1774–1820)". Office of the Historian. Archived from the original on September 22, 2021. Retrieved November 13, 2021.
  12. "Richard Rush (1780–1859)". Office of the Historian. Archived from the original on November 4, 2021. Retrieved November 13, 2021.
  13. "Biographies of the Secretaries of State: John Quincy Adams (1767–1848)". Office of the Historian. Archived from the original on December 5, 2018. Retrieved November 9, 2021.
  14. "Daniel Carroll Brent (1770–1841)". Office of the Historian. Archived from the original on November 4, 2021. Retrieved November 13, 2021.
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  19. "Biographies of the Secretaries of State: Louis McLane (1786–1857)". Office of the Historian. Archived from the original on December 5, 2018. Retrieved November 9, 2021.
  20. "Biographies of the Secretaries of State: John Forsyth (1780–1841)". Office of the Historian. Archived from the original on December 5, 2018. Retrieved November 9, 2021.
  21. "Jacob L. Martin (?–1848)". Office of the Historian. Archived from the original on November 1, 2021. Retrieved November 13, 2021.
  22. 22.0 22.1 "Biographies of the Secretaries of State: Daniel Webster (1782–1852)". Office of the Historian. Archived from the original on December 5, 2018. Retrieved November 9, 2021.
  23. "Hugh Swinton Legare (1797–1843)". Office of the Historian. Archived from the original on November 4, 2021. Retrieved November 13, 2021.
  24. "William S. Derrick (?–1852)". Office of the Historian. Archived from the original on November 1, 2021. Retrieved November 13, 2021.
  25. "Biographies of the Secretaries of State: Abel Parker Upshur (1791–1844)". Office of the Historian. Archived from the original on December 5, 2018. Retrieved November 9, 2021.
  26. "John Nelson (1794–1860)". Office of the Historian. Archived from the original on October 28, 2021. Retrieved November 13, 2021.
  27. "Biographies of the Secretaries of State: John Caldwell Calhoun (1782–1850)". Office of the Historian. Archived from the original on December 5, 2018. Retrieved November 9, 2021.
  28. "Biographies of the Secretaries of State: James Buchanan (1791–1868)". Office of the Historian. Archived from the original on December 5, 2018. Retrieved November 9, 2021.
  29. "Biographies of the Secretaries of State: John Middleton Clayton (1796–1856)". Office of the Historian. Archived from the original on December 5, 2018. Retrieved November 9, 2021.
  30. "Charles Magill Conrad (1804–1878)". Office of the Historian. Archived from the original on November 1, 2021. Retrieved November 13, 2021.
  31. "Biographies of the Secretaries of State: Edward Everett (1794–1865)". Office of the Historian. Archived from the original on December 5, 2018. Retrieved November 9, 2021.
  32. 32.0 32.1 "William Hunter (1805–1886)". Office of the Historian. Archived from the original on November 1, 2021. Retrieved November 13, 2021.
  33. "Biographies of the Secretaries of State: William Learned Marcy (1786–1857)". Office of the Historian. Archived from the original on December 5, 2018. Retrieved November 9, 2021.
  34. "Biographies of the Secretaries of State: Lewis Cass (1782–1866)". Office of the Historian. Archived from the original on December 11, 2018. Retrieved November 9, 2021.
  35. "Biographies of the Secretaries of State: Jeremiah Sullivan Black (1810–1883)". Office of the Historian. Archived from the original on December 5, 2018. Retrieved November 9, 2021.
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  38. "Biographies of the Secretaries of State: Hamilton Fish (1808–1893)". Office of the Historian. Archived from the original on December 5, 2018. Retrieved November 9, 2021.
  39. "Biographies of the Secretaries of State: William Maxwell Evarts (1818–1901)". Office of the Historian. Archived from the original on December 5, 2018. Retrieved November 9, 2021.
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  42. "Biographies of the Secretaries of State: Thomas Francis Bayard (1828–1898)". Office of the Historian. Archived from the original on December 5, 2018. Retrieved November 10, 2021.
  43. 43.0 43.1 "William Fisher Wharton (1847–1919)". Office of the Historian. Archived from the original on November 4, 2021. Retrieved November 13, 2021.
  44. "Biographies of the Secretaries of State: John Watson Foster (1836–1917)". Office of the Historian. Archived from the original on December 5, 2018. Retrieved November 10, 2021.
  45. "Biographies of the Secretaries of State: Walter Quintin Gresham (1832–1895)". Office of the Historian. Archived from the original on December 5, 2018. Retrieved November 10, 2021.
  46. "Edwin Fuller Uhl (1841–1901)". Office of the Historian. Archived from the original on January 18, 2022. Retrieved November 13, 2021.
  47. "Biographies of the Secretaries of State: Richard Olney (1835–1917)". Office of the Historian. Archived from the original on January 16, 2022. Retrieved November 10, 2021.
  48. "Biographies of the Secretaries of State: John Sherman (1823–1900)". Office of the Historian. Archived from the original on December 5, 2018. Retrieved November 10, 2021.
  49. "Biographies of the Secretaries of State: William Rufus Day (1849–1923)". Office of the Historian. Archived from the original on December 5, 2018. Retrieved November 10, 2021.
  50. "Alvey Augustus Adee (1842–1924)". Office of the Historian. Archived from the original on January 18, 2022. Retrieved November 13, 2021.
  51. "Biographies of the Secretaries of State: John Milton Hay (1838–1905)". Office of the Historian. Archived from the original on December 5, 2018. Retrieved November 10, 2021.
  52. "Francis Butler Loomis (1861–1948)". Office of the Historian. Archived from the original on January 18, 2022. Retrieved November 13, 2021.
  53. "Biographies of the Secretaries of State: Elihu Root (1845–1937)". Office of the Historian. Archived from the original on December 5, 2018. Retrieved November 10, 2021.
  54. "Biographies of the Secretaries of State: Robert Bacon (1860–1919)". Office of the Historian. Archived from the original on December 5, 2018. Retrieved November 10, 2021.
  55. "Biographies of the Secretaries of State: Philander Chase Knox (1853–1921)". Office of the Historian. Archived from the original on December 5, 2018. Retrieved November 10, 2021.
  56. "Biographies of the Secretaries of State: William Jennings Bryan (1860–1925)". Office of the Historian. Archived from the original on December 5, 2018. Retrieved November 10, 2021.
  57. "Biographies of the Secretaries of State: Robert Lansing (1864–1928)". Office of the Historian. Archived from the original on December 5, 2018. Retrieved November 10, 2021.
  58. "Frank Lyon Polk (1871–1943)". Office of the Historian. Archived from the original on November 4, 2021. Retrieved November 13, 2021.
  59. "Biographies of the Secretaries of State: Bainbridge Colby (1869–1950)". Office of the Historian. Archived from the original on December 5, 2018. Retrieved November 11, 2021.
  60. "Biographies of the Secretaries of State: Charles Evans Hughes (1862–1948)". Office of the Historian. Archived from the original on December 15, 2018. Retrieved November 11, 2021.
  61. "Biographies of the Secretaries of State: Frank Billings Kellogg (1856–1937)". Office of the Historian. Archived from the original on December 5, 2018. Retrieved November 11, 2021.
  62. "Biographies of the Secretaries of State: Henry Lewis Stimson (1867–1950)". Office of the Historian. Archived from the original on December 5, 2018. Retrieved November 11, 2021.
  63. "Biographies of the Secretaries of State: Cordell Hull (1871–1955)". Office of the Historian. Archived from the original on December 5, 2018. Retrieved November 11, 2021.
  64. "Biographies of the Secretaries of State: Edward Reilly Stettinius Jr. (1900–1949)". Office of the Historian. Archived from the original on February 18, 2019. Retrieved November 11, 2021.
  65. "Joseph Clark Grew (1880–1965)". Office of the Historian. Archived from the original on February 7, 2009. Retrieved November 13, 2021.
  66. "Biographies of the Secretaries of State: James Francis Byrnes (1882–1972)". Office of the Historian. Archived from the original on December 5, 2018. Retrieved November 11, 2021.
  67. "Biographies of the Secretaries of State: George Catlett Marshall (1880–1959)". Office of the Historian. Archived from the original on December 5, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2021.
  68. "Biographies of the Secretaries of State: Dean Gooderham Acheson (1893–1971)". Office of the Historian. Archived from the original on December 5, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2021.
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  1. Where no vote is listed, confirmation was by voice vote or otherwise unrecorded.[1]
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 As Secretary of War.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 As Attorney General.
  4. As Chief Justice of the United States.
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 As Chief Clerk of the State Department.
  6. This appears to have been a recess appointment that was never submitted to the Senate.[1]
  7. As Secretary of the Navy.
  8. 8.00 8.01 8.02 8.03 8.04 8.05 8.06 8.07 8.08 8.09 8.10 In addition to the president listed, this secretary of state served for a brief period of time (eight days or less) under that president's successor until a replacement could be named and confirmed.
  9. 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 As Assistant Secretary of State.
  10. As Second Assistant Secretary of State.
  11. As Counselor for the Department of State.
  12. 12.0 12.1 12.2 As Under Secretary of State.
  13. 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.5 13.6 13.7 As Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs.
  14. As Deputy Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs.
  15. 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 15.4 15.5 As Deputy Secretary of State.
  16. 16.0 16.1 16.2 As Under Secretary of State for Economic Affairs.
  17. As Director of the Foreign Service Institute.