Uzbekistan
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| Republic of Uzbekistan
O‘zbekiston Respublikasi
Ўзбекистон Республикаси |
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| Anthem: O‘zbekiston Respublikasining Davlat Madhiyasi |
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| Capital and largest city |
Tashkent 41°16′N 69°13′E / 41.267°N 69.217°E |
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| Official languages | Uzbek | |||||
| Recognised regional languages | Karakalpak | |||||
| Ethnic groups (1996) | ||||||
| Demonym | Uzbek | |||||
| Government | Unitary presidential state | |||||
| - | President | Islam Karimov | ||||
| - | Prime Minister | Shavkat Mirziyoyev | ||||
| Legislature | Supreme Assembly | |||||
| - | Upper house | Senate | ||||
| - | Lower house | Legislative Chamber | ||||
| Independence from the Soviet Union | ||||||
| - | Formation | 1747b | ||||
| - | Uzbek SSR | October 27, 1924 | ||||
| - | Declared | September 1, 1991 | ||||
| - | Recognized | December 8, 1991 | ||||
| - | Completed | December 25, 1991 | ||||
| Area | ||||||
| - | Total | 447,400 km2 (56th) 172,742 sq mi |
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| - | Water (%) | 4.9 | ||||
| Population | ||||||
| - | 2012 estimate | 29,559,100[2] (45th) | ||||
| - | Density | 61.4/km2 (136th) 159.1/sq mi |
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| GDP (PPP) | 2012 estimate | |||||
| - | Total | $103.212 billion.[3] | ||||
| - | Per capita | $3,536.[3] | ||||
| GDP (nominal) | 2012 estimate | |||||
| - | Total | $51.979 billion[3] | ||||
| - | Per capita | $1,780[3] | ||||
| Gini (2000) | ▼ 26.8 low · 95th |
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| HDI (2010) |  0.617[4]medium · 102nd |
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| Currency | Uzbekistan som (O'zbekiston so'mi) (UZS) |
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| Time zone | UZT (UTC+5) | |||||
| - | Summer (DST) | not observed (UTC+5) | ||||
| Drives on the | right | |||||
| Calling code | +998 | |||||
| Internet TLD | .uz | |||||
| a. | Official Uzbek statistics.[source?] | |||||
| b. | As the Emirate of Bukhara, Kokand Khanate and Khwarezm. | |||||
Uzbekistan is a country in Central Asia. Its capital and largest city is Tashkent.
There are about 26,593,000 people living in Uzbekistan. The neighboring countries are Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan. It is a doubly landlocked country, of which there are only two in the world.
Most people in Uzbekistan speak a language called Uzbek, a Turkic language similar to Uyghur and Turkish. In the Uzbek language, Uzbekistan is called "O‘zbekiston" and it means "the land of the true nobles".
Uzbekistan has a long history. Humans first lived in Uzbekistan from before the 2nd millenium BC.[5]
The president today is Islam Karimov.
Human rights in Uzbekistan are 'atrocious' according to Human Rights Watch
Provinces[change | edit source]
Uzbekistan is divided into twelve provinces, one autonomous republic, and one independent city. The provinces are divided into districts.
| Division | Capital City | Area (km²) |
Population (2008)[6] | Key |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buxoro Viloyati | Buxoro (Bukhara) | 39,400 | 1,576,800 | 3 |
| Jizzax Viloyati | Jizzax | 20,500 | 1,090,900 | 5 |
| Navoiy Viloyati | Navoiy | 110,800 | 834,100 | 7 |
| Qashqadaryo Viloyati | Qarshi | 28,400 | 2,537,600 | 8 |
| Samarqand Viloyati | Samarqand | 16,400 | 3,032,000 | 9 |
| Sirdaryo Viloyati | Guliston | 5,100 | 698,100 | 10 |
| Surxondaryo Viloyati | Termiz | 20,800 | 2,012,600 | 11 |
| Toshkent Viloyati | Toshkent (Tashkent) | 15,300 | 2,537,500 | 12 |
| Toshkent Shahri | Toshkent (Tashkent) | ??? | 2,192,700 | 1 |
| Fergana Valley Region | ||||
| Farg'ona Viloyati | Farg'ona (Fergana) | 6,800 | 2,997,400 | 4 |
| Andijon Viloyati | Andijon | 4,200 | 2,477,900 | 2 |
| Namangan Viloyati | Namangan | 7,900 | 2,196,200 | 6 |
| Karakalpakstan Region | ||||
| Xorazm Viloyati | Urganch | 6,300 | 1,517,600 | 13 |
| Qaraqalpaqstan Respublikasi | Nukus | 160,000 | 1,612,300 | 14 |
References[change | edit source]
- ↑ "CIA – The World Factbook". Cia.gov. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/uz.html. Retrieved January 28, 2011.
- ↑ Official population estimation 2012-01-01. Stat.uz (2012-01-23). Retrieved on 2012-03-13.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 МВФ — World Economic Outlook Database, April 2012 — Uzbekistan. Gross domestic product…
- ↑ "Human Development Report 2010". United Nations. 2010. http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Table1.pdf. Retrieved November 5, 2010.
- ↑ Embassy of Uzbekistan - UZBEKISTAN: PAST, PRESENT, FUTURE
- ↑ "Statistical Review of Uzbekistan 2008, p.176" (PDF). Archived from the original on 2010-11-13. http://web.archive.org/web/20101113143854/http://www.stat.uz/STAT/2008year/doklad_eng_tab.pdf. Retrieved May 2, 2010.
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