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List of national animals

From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A national animal is an animal that is the symbol or emblem of a country.

Lebanon Striped Hyena (Hyaena hyaena)

National animals

[change | change source]
Contents: Top – 0-9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Country Name of animal Scientific name[a] Picture Ref.
 AfghanistanSnow leopard (national animal)Panthera uncia[1]
Abyssinian cat (national cat)(a breed of)
Felis catus		[2]
 Albania Golden eagle (national bird) Aquila chrysaetos [3]
 AlgeriaFennec fox (national animal)Vulpes zerda
[4]
 AndorraCow (national animal)Bos taurus
[5]
 AngolaRed-crested turaco (national bird)Tauraco erythrolophus[6]
Giant sable antelope (national animal)Hippotragus niger variani
[7]
 Antigua and BarbudaEuropean fallow deer (national animal)Dama dama
 [8]
Frigate (national bird)Fregata magnificens
[8]
Hawksbill turtle (national sea creature)Eretmochelys imbricata
[8]
 Argentina Rufous hornero (national bird) Furnarius rufus
[9]
 ArmeniaGolden eagle (national bird)Aquila chrysaetos
 AustraliaRed kangaroo (national animal) Macropus rufus
[10]
Emu (national bird)Dromaius novaehollandiae
[11]
 AustriaAustrian Bundesadler (heraldic "Federal Eagle")Mythical[12]
 Azerbaijan Karabakh horse (national horse) Equus caballus
[13]
 BahamasBlue marlin (national fish)Makaira nigricans
[14]
Flamingo (national bird)Phoenicopterus ruber
[14]
 BangladeshBengal tiger (national animal)Panthera tigris tigris
[15]
Magpie robin (national bird)Copsychus saularis
Ilish (national fish)Tenualosa ilisha
 BelarusEuropean bisonBison bonasus[16]
 BelgiumLeo Belgicus (heraldic "Belgic lion")Mythical[17]
 BelizeBaird's tapir (national animal)Tapirus bairdii
[18]
Keel-billed toucan (national bird)Ramphastos sulfuratus
[19]
 BhutanDruk (national mythical creature)Mythical[20]
Takin (national animal)Budorcas taxicolor[21]
 BoliviaLlama (national animal)Lama glama[22]
Andean condor (national bird)Vultur gryphus[23]
 BotswanaPlains zebra (national animal)Equus quagga
[24]
 BrazilJaguar (national animal)Panthera onca[25]
Rufous-bellied thrush (national bird)Turdus rufiventris
[26]
 BulgariaLion (in Bulgarian heraldry)Panthera leo
[27]
 CambodiaKouprey (national mammal)Bos sauveli
[28]
Giant ibis (national bird)Pseudibis gigantea
[28]
Northern river terrapin (national reptile)Batagur baska
[28]
Giant barb (national fish)Catlocarpio siamensis
[28]
 CanadaNorth American beaver (national animal)Castor canadensis
[29][30]
Canadian horse (national horse)Equus ferus caballus
[29][31]
 ChileSouth Andean deer (national animal)Hippocamelus bisulcus
[32]
 ChinaChinese dragon (national mythical creature)Mythical[33]
Giant panda (national animal)Ailuropoda melanoleuca[34]
Red-crowned crane (national bird)Grus japonensis[35]
 Democratic Republic of the CongoOkapi (national animal)Okapia johnstoni[16]
 ColombiaAndean condor (national bird)Vultur gryphus
[36]
 Costa RicaYigüirro (national bird)Turdus grayi
[37]
White-tailed deer (national animal)Odocoileus virginianus
[37]
West Indian manatee (national aquatic animal)Trichechus manatus
[37]
Two-toed sloth (national animal)Choloepus hoffmanni
[38]
Three-toed sloth (national animal)Bradypus variegatus
[38]
 CroatiaPine marten (national animal)Martes martes
[39][40]
 CubaCuban trogon (national bird)Priotelus temnurus
[41]
 CyprusCypriot mouflon (national animal)Ovis orientalis
[42]
 Czech RepublicDouble-tailed lionMythical
[43]
 DenmarkRed squirrel (national mammal)Sciurus vulgaris
[44]
Mute swan (national bird)Cygnus olor
[44]
Small tortoiseshell (national butterfly)Aglais urticae
[44]
 DominicaSisserou parrot (national bird)Amazona imperalis
[45]
 EgyptSteppe eagle (national bird)Aquila nipalensis
[46]
 EritreaArabian camel (national animal)Camelus dromedarius
[48]
 EthiopiaLion (national animal)Panthera leo
[49][50]
 EstoniaWolf (national animal)Canis lupus
Loup_gris_(Canis_lupus_)
Loup_gris_(Canis_lupus_)
[51]
Barn swallow (national bird)Hirundo rustica
Barn_swallow_in_Montezuma_(150)
Barn_swallow_in_Montezuma_(150)
[51]
Baltic herring (national fish)Clupea harengus membras
Silakka
Silakka
[51]
Swallowtail (national butterfly)Papilio machaon
Papilio_machaon_Mitterbach_01
Papilio_machaon_Mitterbach_01
[51]
 FinlandEurasian brown bear (national animal)Ursus arctos arctos
[52]
Whooper swan (national bird)Cygnus cygnus
[52]
European perch (national fish)Perca fluviatilis
[52]
Seven-spot ladybird (national insect)Coccinella septempunctata
 [52]
 France Gallic rooster (national bird) Gallus gallus domesticus
[53]
 GabonBlack panther (national animal)Panthera pardus
[54]
 GambiaSpotted hyena (national animal)Crocuta crocuta
 [55]
 GermanyBundesadler (heraldic "Federal Eagle")Mythical
[56][57]
 GreecePhoenix (national bird)Mythical[58]
Common dolphin (national animal)Delphinus delphis[58]
 GrenadaGrenada dove (national bird)Leptotila wellsi
[59]
 GuatemalaResplendent quetzal (national bird)Pharomachrus mocinno
[60]
 GuyanaJaguar (national animal)Panthera onca
[61]
 HaitiHispaniolan trogon (national bird)Priotelus roseigaster
[62]
 HondurasWhite-tailed deer (national animal)Odocoileus virginianus
[63]
Scarlet macaw (national bird)Ara macao
[64]
 HungaryTurul (national mythical creature)Mythical (most probably Falco cherrug)[65]
 Iceland Gyrfalcon (national bird)Falco rusticolus
[66]
 IndiaBengal tiger (national animal)Panthera tigris tigris
[67]
Indian peafowl (national bird)Pavo cristatus
[68]
Ganges river dolphin (national aquatic animal)Platanista gangetica
[69]
Indian elephant (national heritage animal)Elephas maximus indicus
[70]
 IndonesiaKomodo dragon (national animal)Varanus komodoensis
[71]
Javan hawk-eagle (national bird)Nisaetus bartelsi
[71]
Asian arowana (national fish)Scleropages formosus
[71]
 Iran Asiatic lion (national animal) Panthera leo persica
[72]
Persian Leopard (national animal) Panthera pardus saxicolor
[73][74]
 Iraq Chukar partridge (National bird) Alectoris chukar
[75]
Goat
(National animal, KRG)		 Capra aegagrus
[76]
 Ireland Irish hareLepus timidus hibernicus
[77]
 IsraelLion of Judah (heraldic symbol)Panthera leo
[78]
Eurasian hoopoe (national bird)Upupa epops
[79]
Palestine viper (national snake) Daboia palaestinae
Canaan Dog (national dog breed) Canis familiaris
Common black scorpion (national scorpion) Nebo hierichonticus
Mountain gazelle (national animal) Gazella gazella
 Italy Italian wolf (national animal) Canis lupus italicus [80][81]
 JamaicaRed-billed streamertail (national bird)Trochilus polytmus
[82]
 JapanGreen pheasant (national bird)Phasianus versicolor
[83]
Koi (national fish)Cyprinus carpio
[84]
 KenyaLion (national animal)Panthera leo
[49]
 LaosAsian elephant (national animal)Elephas maximus
[85]
 LatviaWhite wagtail (national bird)Motacilla alba
[64]
Two-spotted ladybug (national insect)Adalia bipunctata
[64]
 LebanonStriped hyena (national animal)Hyaena hyaena
[86]
 LithuaniaWhite stork (national bird)Ciconia ciconia
[87]
 MadagascarZebu (in Malagasy heraldry)Bos primigenius indicus
[88]
Ring-tailed lemur (national animal)Lemur catta
[89]
 MalaysiaMalayan tiger (national animal) Panthera tigris
[90]
 MaldivesYellowfin Tuna (national animal)Thunnus albacares
[91]
White-breasted Waterhen (national bird)Amaurornis phoenicurus
[92]
 Malta Pharaoh Hound (national dog breed) Canis lupus familiaris
 MauritiusDodo (national bird and animal)Raphus cucullatus
[16][93][94]
 MexicoGolden eagle (national bird and animal)Aquila chrysaetos
 [95]
Xoloitzcuintli (national dog breed)(a breed of)
Canis lupus familiaris
[95]
Jaguar (national mammal)Panthera onca
 [95]
Grasshopper (national arthropod )Sphenarium purpurascens
 [95]
Vaquita (national marine mammal)Phocoena sinus
 [95]
 MoldovaAurochs (national animal)Bos primigenius
[96]
 MonacoEuropean hedgehog (national animal)Erinaceus europaeus
[97]
European rabbit (national animal)Oryctolagus cuniculus
[97]
Wood mouse (national animal)Apodemus sylvaticus
[97]
 MongoliaPrzewalski's horse (national animal)Equus ferus przewalskii
[98]
Saker falcon (national bird)Falco cherrug
[99][100]
Gobi bear (national pride animal) Ursus arctos gobiensis
[101]
 MoroccoBarbary lion (national animal)Panthera leo leo[56]
   Nepal Cow (national animal) Bos indicus
[102]
Himalayan monal (national bird) Lophophorus impejanus
 NetherlandsLion (heraldic symbol)Panthera leo
[103]
Black-tailed godwit (national bird)Limosa limosa
[104]
 New ZealandKiwi (national bird)Apteryx sp.[105]
 NicaraguaTurquoise-browed motmot (national bird)Eumomota superciliosa
[106]
 Nigeria Eagle
 Accipitridae
[107]
Black crowned crane (national bird) Balearica pavonina
[107]
 North KoreaQianlima (national animal)Mythical
[97][108][109]
Siberian tiger (national animal)Panthera tigris altaica
[110]
Pungsan dog (national dog)Canis familiaris
[111]
Korean magpie (national bird)Pica serica
[112]
 NorwayEurasian elk/moose (national animal)Alces alces
[113]
Lion (royal national animal)Panthera leo
[114]
White-throated dipper (national bird)Cinclus cinclus
[115]
Fjord horse (national horse)Equus ferus caballus
[116]
 PakistanMarkhor (national animal)Capra falconeri
[117]
Indus river dolphin (national aquatic mammal)Platanista minor
[117]
Chukar (national bird)Alectoris chukar
[117]
Mugger crocodile (national reptile)Crocodylus palustris
[117]
Shaheen falcon (heritage bird)Falco peregrinus peregrinator
[118]
Snow leopard (national predator)Panthera uncia
[117]
 PanamaHarpy eagle (national bird)Harpia harpyja
[119]
Panamanian golden frog (national animal) Atelopus zeteki
 Papua New GuineaDugong (national marine mammal)Dugong dugon
[120]
 PeruVicuña (national animal)Vicugna vicugna
[121]
Andean cock-of-the-rock (national bird)Rupicola peruviana
[122]
 Philippines Carabao (national animal) Bubalus bubalis [123]
Philippine eagle (national bird)Pithecophaga jefferyi
[124]
 PolandWhite-tailed eagle (national bird)Haliaeetus albicilla[125][126]
White stork (national bird)Ciconia ciconia[127]
European bison (national animal)Bison bonasus[128][129]
 PortugalDragon (traditional coat of arms / national mythical creature) Mythical[130][131][132]
Cock of Barcelos (national bird)Mythicalsans cadre[133]
Iberian Wolf (national animal)Canis lupus signatus[133]
 QatarArabian oryx (national animal)Oryx leucoryx
[134]
 RomaniaEurasian LynxLynx lynx[135]
 RussiaEurasian brown bear (national animal)Ursus arctos arctos
[136]
Double-headed eagle (traditional coat of arms)Mythical
[137]
 RwandaLeopardPanthera pardus[138]
 Saint Kitts and NevisBrown pelican (national bird)Pelecanus occidentalis
[139]
 Saint LuciaSaint Lucia amazon (national bird)Amazona versicolor
[140]
 Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesSaint Vincent amazon (national bird)Amazona guildingii
[141]
 Saudi ArabiaArabian camel (national animal)Camelus dromedarius
[142]
 SerbiaWolf (national animal)Canis lupus lupus
[143]
White eagle (traditional coat of arms)Mythical
[144]
 Sierra LeoneChimpanzee (national animal)Pan troglodytes
[145]
 SingaporeLion (national animal)Panthera leo
[49]
 SomaliaLeopard (national animal)Panthera pardus[146]
 South AfricaSpringbok (national animal)Antidorcas marsupialis
[147]
Blue crane (national bird)Anthropoides paradiseus
[148]
Galjoen (national fish)Dichistius capensis
[149]
 South KoreaSiberian tiger (national animal)Panthera tigris altaica
[150]
Korean magpie (national bird)Pica serica
[151]
 South SudanAfrican fish eagle (national bird)Haliaeetus vocifer
[152]
 SpainBull (national animal)Bos taurus
[153]
 Sri LankaGrizzled giant squirrel (national animal)Ratufa macroura
[49]
Sri Lankan junglefowl (national bird)Gallus lafayettii
[154]
 SudanSecretarybird (national bird)Sagittarius serpentarius
[155]
 SwedenEurasian elk/moose (national animal)Alces alces
[56]
Eurasian blackbird (national bird)Turdus merula
[56][156]
  SwitzerlandCow (national animal)Bos taurus
[157]
 SyriaSyrian brown bear (national animal)Ursus arctos syriacus
[158]
Northern bald ibis (national bird)Geronticus eremita
[159]
 TaiwanFormosan black bear (national animal)Ursus thibetanus formosanus
[160]
 TajikistanMarco polo sheep (national animal)Ovis ammon polii
[161]
Golden eagle (national bird)Aquila chrysaetos
[162]
 TanzaniaGiraffe (national animal)Giraffa sp.
[163][164][165]
 Thailand Asian elephant (national animal)Elephas maximus
[166]
Siamese fighting fish (national aquatic animal)Betta splendens
[167][168]
 TogoLionPanthera leo
[56]
 Turkey Gray wolf (national animal) Canis lupus
[169]
Kangal Shepherd Dog (national dog) Canis lupus familiaris
[170][171][172]
Turkish Angora (national cat) Felis catus
[173]
 Turkmenistan Karabakh horse (national horse) Equus caballus
[174]
 UgandaGrey crowned crane (national bird)Balearica regulorum
[175]
Ugandan kob (national animal)Kobus kob thomasi
[176]
 United Arab EmiratesSaker falcon (national bird)Falco cherrug
[177]
Arabian oryx (national animal)Oryx leucoryx
[178]
 United Kingdom Bulldog (Britain as "British Bulldog")Canis lupus familiaris
[179]
Lion (England)Panthera leo
[180][181]
Red kite (Wales)Milvus milvus
[182]
Unicorn (Scotland)Mythical
[72][183][184][185][186]
Y Ddraig Goch (The Red Dragon of Wales)Mythical
[182][187]
Irish Elk (Northern Ireland)Megaloceros giganteus
[188][189]
 United StatesBald eagle (national bird)Haliaeetus leucocephalus
[190]
American bison (national mammal)Bison bison
[191]
 VenezuelaVenezuelan troupial (national bird)Icterus icterus[192][193]
 VietnamWater buffalo (national animal)Bubalus bubalis
[194]
 ZimbabweSable antelope (national animal)Hippotragus niger[195]
African fish eagle (national bird)Haliaeetus vocifer[195]
Contents: Top – 0-9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

References

[change | change source]
  • "Sierra Leone News: Chimpanzee declared national icon". Awoko Newspaper. 2019-03-05. Retrieved 2025-02-12.[permanent dead link]
  1. ↑ "Afghani Symbols". worldatlas.com. Retrieved 2019-03-09.
  2. ↑ "Abyssinian Cat". animalall.org. Archived from the original on 2024-12-28. Retrieved 2024-12-28.
  3. ↑ Rehan, Mahmood (2023-05-08). "Albania National Bird: The Golden Eagle". Retrieved 2024-08-17.
  4. ↑ "The Fennec Fox: Algeria's National Animal". algeria.com. Retrieved 21 March 2013.
  5. ↑ "Wildlife of Andorra". a-zanimals.com. Retrieved 21 March 2013.
  6. ↑ "The National Bird of Angola". Birds Angola. Retrieved 12 April 2016.
  7. ↑ "Angola nearly lost its national animal to poaching. Here's how a team of dedicated conservationists brought it back". CNN. Retrieved 19 September 2024.
  8. 1 2 3 Government of Antigua and Barbuda. "Our National Symbols". ab.gov.ag. Retrieved 10 October 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  9. ↑ "Furnarius rufus (Hornero, Casero, Caserito, Albañil, Hornerillo, Alonsito (Argentina), Joao-de-barro (Brasil), Alonso García (Paraguay), Tiluchi (Bolivia), Obirog, Ogaraití (guaraní) - Rufous Hornero) | SIB, Parques Nacionales, Argentina". Sistema de Información de Biodiversidad.
  10. ↑ Gregory, Herbert E. (1916). "Lonely Australia: The Unique Continent". National Geographic. XXX (6): 497. hdl:2027/nnc1.cu03492079. Retrieved 19 June 2011.
  11. ↑ "The Emu Bird, from Australian Outback to American ranches". emufacts.com. Archived from the original on 7 September 2013.
  12. ↑ "National Animal Of Austria". Archived from the original on 2020-11-28. Retrieved 2018-01-02.
  13. ↑ "Qarabağ atı". 17 November 2020.
  14. 1 2 Government of The Bahamas. "Official Website for the Government of The Bahamas". bahamas.gov.bs. Retrieved 10 October 2020.
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  16. 1 2 3 "6 Extremely Rare National Animals". mentalfloss.com. Archived from the original on 18 June 2018. Retrieved 2014-10-03.
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  21. ↑ "Ten Unusual National Animals That Rival the Unicorn-5 of 10". Retrieved 2014-10-03.
  22. ↑ "The Llama: National Animal of Bolivia". Retrieved 2026-04-04.
  23. ↑ Hunter, Fact. "Bird's Lifestyle: Andean Condor - National Bird of Bolivia, Chile, Colombia and Ecuador." Weblog post. Bird's Lifestyle. N.p., 2 May 2013. Web. 02 Jan. 2015. <http://birds-lifestyle.blogspot.com/2013/05/andean-condor-national-bird-of-bolivia.html.
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  29. 1 2 "Official symbols of Canada". 14 December 2017. Retrieved 20 December 2024.
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  32. ↑ "Chile national animal". chile.facts.co. 2016. Archived from the original on 2016-11-12. Retrieved 2016-11-12.
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  35. ↑ "China Considers Red-crowned Crane for National Bird". china.org.cn.
  36. ↑ "National symbols and other information of interest | Cancillería". www.cancilleria.gov.co. Retrieved 2023-03-23.
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  39. ↑ Bousfield, Jonathan (2003). Croatia. Rough Guides. p. 72. ISBN 978-1843530848. Retrieved 4 July 2013.
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  46. ↑ "Majestic steppe eagle photographed in India. They are the national animal of Egypt". nationalgeographic.com. Archived from the original on 2015-06-17. Retrieved 2015-06-17.
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  51. 1 2 3 4 "State Insignia". eesti.ee. Retrieved 29 July 2024.
  52. 1 2 3 4 "Iconic Finnish nature symbols stand out". this is Finland. 2014-08-25. Retrieved 2023-01-27.
  53. ↑ "Le coq". www.elysee.fr (in French). 21 October 2015. Retrieved 2015-11-29.
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  55. ↑ "National Animal of Gambia -". Retrieved 2020-07-30.
  56. 1 2 3 4 5 Hammerschlag, Neil; Gallagher, Austin J. (24 May 2017). "Extinction Risk and Conservation of the Earth's National Animal Symbols". BioScience. 67 (8): 744–749. doi:10.1093/biosci/bix054. ISSN 0006-3568.
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  58. 1 2 "Greek Symbols". worldatlas. 2021-02-24.
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  174. ↑ "The Ahal-Teke horse is a symbol of the year and national pride for Turkmenistan". 14 January 2026. {{cite web}}: Text "THP" ignored (help); Text "https://turkmenistaninfo.gov.tm/en/news/akhaltekinskii-skakun" ignored (help)
  175. ↑ "National Symbols". www.gou.go.ug. Archived from the original on 9 November 2019. Retrieved 28 December 2019.
  176. ↑ "Uganda's National Animal – Uganda Kob". loverowan.org. Retrieved 30 June 2026.
  177. ↑ "Discover all about Falconry". Visit Dubai. Dubai Department of Economy and Tourism. 22 February 2023. Retrieved 2023-11-26. the UAE is the premier world centre for falconry – the falcon is, after all, the country's national bird
  178. ↑ "Arabia's Wildlife Centre". Visit Sharjah. Sharjah Commerce & Tourism Development Authority. Located in Sharjah Desert Park, Arabia's Wildlife Centre hosts several animals, including the Arabian Oryx, the UAE's national animal, and the Arabian leopard, the region's famous big cat.
  179. ↑ "The British Bulldog". Archived from the original on 2014-08-11. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  180. ↑ Garai, Jana (1973). The Book of Symbols. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-671-21773-0.
  181. ↑ "What images are associated with England?". projectbritain.com. Archived from the original on 2019-01-11. Retrieved 2010-09-22.
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  184. ↑ "Scottish fact of the week: Scotland's official animal, the Unicorn". scotsman.com. Retrieved 2014-10-03.
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  190. ↑ "The American Bald Eagle" (PDF). United States Department of Veterans Affairs.
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  1. ↑ commonly known as the Latin name
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