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Pope Innocent X

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Innocent X
Papacy began15 September 1644
Papacy ended7 January 1655
PredecessorPope Urban VIII
SuccessorPope Alexander VII
Personal details
Born
Giovanni Battista Pamphilj

6 May 1574
Rome
Died7 January 1655
Rome
Other popes named Innocent

Pope Innocent X (Latin: Innocentius Decimus; 6 May 1574 – 7 January 1655), born Giovanni Battista Pamphilj, was an Italian cleric of the Roman Catholic Church and the 237th Pope from 1644 to 1655.[1]

Early life

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Pamphilij was born in Rome in 1574.[2] He was a great-great-great-grandson of Pope Alexander VI[3]

He graduated from the Collegio Romano before entering a career in the church.[2]

Cardinal

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In 1629, he was raised to the rank of Cardinal.[2]

Cardinal Pamphilij was elected pope in 1644;[2] and he chose to be called Innocent X.

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References

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Coat of arms of Innocent X
  1. "List of Popes," Catholic Encyclopedia (2009); retrieved 2011-12-1.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 "Pope Innocent X", Catholic Encyclopedia; retrieved 2011-12-1.
  3. Woodward, William Harrison. (1914). Cesare Borgia: a Biography, p. 388.

Other websites

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Media related to Innocentius X at Wikimedia Commons

  •  "Pope Innocent X" . Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 1913.
  • Catholic Hierarchy, Pope Innocent X
  • Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church Archived 2011-10-30 at the Wayback Machine, Cardinal Pamphilj Archived 2015-04-30 at the Wayback Machine
Preceded by
Urban VIII
Pope
1644–55
Succeeded by
Alexander VII