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List of oldest living state leaders

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This article lists the 100 oldest living current or former state leaders whose age can be demonstrated beyond reasonable doubt. State leaders are defined to include heads of state (including representatives who act in their stead, generally a governor-general), heads of government and internationally recognized de facto leaders[upper-roman 1] of sovereign states with significant international recognition. Leaders are not included if no reliable secondary sources have confirmed that the leader is alive within the last 10 years. The oldest living former state leader is Guillermo Rodríguez of Ecuador at the age of 102 years, 5 days.[2] Leaders currently in office are in bold in green, with Paul Biya of Cameroon being the oldest currently serving head of state.[3]

     Currently in office

No. Potrait Name State Position Birth Age Living as of
1Guillermo Rodríguez EcuadorActing President (1972–1976)4 Nov 1923102 years, 5 days4 Nov 2024[2]
2 Mahathir Mohamad MalaysiaPrime Minister (1981–2003; 2018–2020)10 Jul 1925100 years, 122 days10 Jul 2025[4]
3Mohammad Hasan Sharq AfghanistanChairman of the Council of Ministers (1988–1989)17 Jul 1925100 years, 115 days12 Oct 2020[5]
4Abdoulaye Wade SenegalPresident (2000–2012)29 May 192699 years, 164 days29 May 2025[6]
5Valdas Adamkus LithuaniaPresident (1998–2003; 2004–2009)3 Nov 192699 years, 6 days6 May 2025[7]
6Raif Dizdarević YugoslaviaPresident of the Presidency (1988–1989)9 Dec 192698 years, 335 days9 Dec 2024[8]
7Arthur Foulkes BahamasGovernor-General (2010–2014)11 May 192897 years, 182 days11 May 2024[9]
8Péter Boross HungaryPrime Minister (1993–1994)27 Aug 192897 years, 74 days27 Aug 2025[10]
9 Zhu Rongji ChinaPremier of the State Council (1998–2003)23 Oct 192897 years, 17 days26 Jan 2025[11]
10Édouard Balladur FrancePrime Minister (1993–1995)2 May 192996 years, 191 days7 Jul 2025[12]
11Orville Turnquest BahamasGovernor-General (1995–2001)19 Jul 192996 years, 113 days20 Feb 2023[13]
12 Gombojavyn Ochirbat MongoliaGeneral Secretary of the People's Revolutionary Party (1990)15 Nov 192995 years, 359 days6 Dec 2021[14]
13Alfred Moisiu AlbaniaPresident (2002–2007)1 Dec 192995 years, 343 days13 Jul 2025[15]
14 Lee Hyun-jae South Korea20 Dec 192995 years, 324 days10 Apr 2025[16]
Milan Panić YugoslaviaFederal Prime Minister (1992–1993)30 May 2023[17]
16Efraín Goldenberg PeruPrime Minister (1994–1995)28 Dec 192995 years, 316 days1 Jul 2024[18]
17Ahmed Osman MoroccoPrime Minister (1972–1979)3 Jan 193095 years, 310 days2 Jun 2020[19]
18Vigdís Finnbogadóttir IcelandPresident (1980–1996)15 Apr 193095 years, 208 days15 Apr 2025[20]
19José Sarney BrazilPresident (1985–1990)24 Apr 193095 years, 199 days28 Jun 2025[21]
20 Kesang Choden BhutanRegent (1972)21 May 193095 years, 172 days9 Oct 2023[22]
21Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada BoliviaPresident (1993–1997; 2002–2003)1 Jul 193095 years, 131 days1 Jul 2025[23]
22Ivy Dumont Bahamas
2 Oct 193095 years, 38 days8 Aug 2024[24]
23 Choe Yong-rim North KoreaPremier (2010–2013)20 Nov 193094 years, 354 days27 Jul 2023[25]
24Cesar Virata PhilippinesPrime Minister (1981–1986)12 Dec 193094 years, 332 days23 Mar 2025[26]
25William Deane AustraliaGovernor-General (1996–2001)4 Jan 193194 years, 309 days7 Mar 2024[27]
26Philip Greaves BarbadosActing Governor-General (2017–2018)19 Jan 193194 years, 294 days2 Jan 2022[28]
27Isabel Perón ArgentinaPresident (1974–1976)4 Feb 193194 years, 278 days4 Feb 2025[29]
28Lamberto Dini ItalyPrime Minister (1995–1996)1 Mar 193194 years, 253 days22 Aug 2025[30]
29Elliott Belgrave Barbados
16 Mar 193194 years, 238 days23 Nov 2020[31]
30George Vassiliou CyprusPresident (1988–1993)20 May 193194 years, 173 days20 May 2025[32]
31Raúl Castro Cuba3 Jun 193194 years, 159 days26 Jul 2025[33]
32Fernando Henrique Cardoso BrazilPresident (1995–2003)18 Jun 193194 years, 144 days18 Jun 2025[34]
33 Khieu Samphan Cambodia27 Jul 193194 years, 105 days10 Jan 2024[35]
34Pié Masumbuko BurundiActing Prime Minister (1965)29 Sep 193194 years, 41 days10 Apr 2023[36]
35 Muhammad Jamiruddin Sircar BangladeshActing President (2002)1 Dec 193193 years, 343 days26 Apr 2025[37]
36 Tang Fei TaiwanPresident of the Executive Yuan (2000)15 Mar 193293 years, 239 days20 Jul 2025[38]
37Chavalit Yongchaiyudh ThailandPrime Minister (1996–1997)15 May 193293 years, 178 days15 May 2025[39]
38Marguerite Pindling BahamasGovernor-General (2014–2019)26 Jun 193293 years, 136 days26 Jun 2025[40]
39Anand Panyarachun ThailandPrime Minister (1991–1992; 1992)9 Aug 193293 years, 92 days13 Aug 2025[41]
40Gavril Dejeu RomaniaActing Prime Minister (1998)11 Sep 193293 years, 59 days27 Sep 2024[42]
41Vytautas Landsbergis LithuaniaChairman of the Supreme Council (1991–1992)18 Oct 193293 years, 22 days9 Aug 2025[43]
42Ugo Mifsud Bonnici MaltaPresident (1994–1999)8 Nov 193293 years, 1 day8 Nov 2024[44]
43 Kim Suk-soo South KoreaPrime Minister (2002–2003)20 Nov 193292 years, 354 days17 Aug 2025[45]
Colville Young BelizeGovernor-General (1993–2021)11 Jan 2025[46]
45 Than Shwe Myanmar2 Feb 193392 years, 280 days15 Aug 2024[47]
46Paul Biya Cameroon
13 Feb 193392 years, 269 days13 Jul 2025[3]
47Mark Eyskens BelgiumPrime Minister (1981)29 Apr 193392 years, 194 days13 Jan 2025[48]
48H. D. Deve Gowda IndiaPrime Minister (1996–1997)18 May 193392 years, 175 days1 Aug 2025[49]
49Hüsamettin Cindoruk TurkeyActing President (1993)8 Jun 193392 years, 154 days5 May 2025[50]
50 Dumaagiin Sodnom MongoliaChairman of the Council of Ministers (1984–1990)14 Jul 193392 years, 118 days9 May 2024[51]
51Rubén Darío Paredes PanamaCommander of the National Guard (1982–1983)11 Aug 193392 years, 90 days5 Sep 2024[52]
52Arnold Koller  Switzerland
29 Aug 193392 years, 72 days29 Mar 2025[53]
53Mátyás Szűrös HungaryProvisional President (1989–1990)11 Sep 193392 years, 59 days11 May 2024[54]
54Michel Aoun LebanonPresident (2016–2022)[upper-roman 2]30 Sep 193392 years, 40 days23 Mar 2025[55]
55Abel Pacheco Costa RicaPresident (2002–2006)22 Dec 193391 years, 322 days14 Jun 2025[56]
56 Akihito JapanEmperor (1989–2019)23 Dec 193391 years, 321 days14 Jul 2025[57]
57Rudolf Schuster SlovakiaPresident (1999–2004)4 Jan 193491 years, 309 days21 Mar 2025[58]
58Jean Chrétien CanadaPrime Minister (1993–2003)11 Jan 193491 years, 302 days27 May 2025[59]
59Édith Cresson FrancePrime Minister (1991–1992)27 Jan 193491 years, 286 days25 Jan 2025[60]
60Eddie Fenech Adami Malta
7 Feb 193491 years, 275 days7 Feb 2025[61]
61Mohamed Ennaceur TunisiaActing President (2019)21 Mar 193491 years, 233 days30 May 2024[62]
62J.Y. Pillay SingaporeActing President (2017)30 Mar 193491 years, 224 days28 Apr 2024[63]
63John Malecela TanzaniaPrime Minister (1990–1994)19 Apr 193491 years, 204 days14 Apr 2025[64]
64Pedro Pires Cape Verde
29 Apr 193491 years, 194 days25 Jun 2025[65]
65 Lee Hong-koo South KoreaPrime Minister (1994–1995)9 May 193491 years, 184 days15 Jun 2025[66]
66 Heng Samrin Kampuchea25 May 193491 years, 168 days25 Jun 2025[67]
67Monica Dacon Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesActing Governor-General (2002)4 Jun 193491 years, 158 days26 Feb 2019[68]
68Albert II  BelgiumKing (1993–2013)6 Jun 193491 years, 156 days8 Jul 2025[69]
69Désiré Rakotoarijaona MadagascarPrime Minister (1977–1988)19 Jun 193491 years, 143 days6 Jan 2021[70]
70Ricardo de la Espriella PanamaPresident (1982–1984)5 Sep 193491 years, 65 days15 Apr 2025[71]
71Apas Jumagulov KyrgyzstanPrime Minister (1993–1998)19 Sep 193491 years, 51 days3 May 2025[72]
72Yakubu Gowon NigeriaHead of the Federal Military Government (1966–1975)19 Oct 193491 years, 21 days21 Feb 2025[73]
73Ingvar Carlsson SwedenPrime Minister (1986–1991; 1994–1996)9 Nov 193491 years, 0 days28 Apr 2025[74]
Hamilton Green GuyanaPrime Minister (1985–1992)11 Mar 2025[75]
75Nicéphore Soglo Benin
29 Nov 193490 years, 345 days22 Apr 2025[76]
76Pratibha Patil IndiaPresident (2007–2012)19 Dec 193490 years, 325 days19 Dec 2024[77]
77Stjepan Mesić YugoslaviaPresident of the Presidency (1991)24 Dec 193490 years, 320 days6 Jun 2025[78]
 CroatiaPresident (2000–2010)
78António Ramalho Eanes Portugal25 Jan 193590 years, 288 days17 Jul 2025[79]
79Artur Rasizade AzerbaijanPrime Minister (1996–2003; 2003–2018)[upper-roman 3]26 Feb 193590 years, 256 days13 Feb 2025[80]
80Mohammed Basindawa YemenPrime Minister (2011–2014)4 Apr 193590 years, 219 days26 Jun 2025[81]
81Peter Hollingworth AustraliaGovernor-General (2001–2003)10 Apr 193590 years, 213 days1 Aug 2024[82]
P.J. Patterson JamaicaPrime Minister (1992–2006)25 Jun 2025[83]
83 Sharavyn Gungaadorj MongoliaChairman of the Council of Ministers (1990)2 May 193590 years, 191 days27 Dec 2021[84]
84Nemesi Marquès i Oste AndorraRepresentative of the Episcopal Co-Prince (1993–2012)[upper-roman 4]17 May 193590 years, 176 days2 Nov 2021[85]
85Léon Kengo Zaire
22 May 193590 years, 171 days30 Jan 2025[86]
Sultan Ali Keshtmand AfghanistanChairman of the Council of Ministers (1981–1988; 1989–1990)7 Nov 2023[87]
87 Lee Hoi-chang South KoreaPrime Minister (1993–1994)2 Jun 193590 years, 160 days6 Jun 2024[88]
88Rodrigo Borja Cevallos EcuadorPresident (1988–1992)19 Jun 193590 years, 143 days19 Jun 2025[89]
89Leonel Mário d'Alva São Tomé and PríncipeActing President (1991)22 Jul 193590 years, 110 days10 Jul 2025[90]
90Hifikepunye Pohamba NamibiaPresident (2005–2015)18 Aug 193590 years, 83 days18 Aug 2025[91]
91Abdou Diouf Senegal
7 Sep 193590 years, 63 days7 Sep 2025[92]
92Henri de Coignac AndorraFrench Viguier (1982–1984)3 Oct 193590 years, 37 days5 Feb 2023[93]
93Mahmoud Abbas Palestine15 Nov 193589 years, 359 days14 Jul 2025[94]
94Adnan Badran JordanPrime Minister (2005)15 Dec 193589 years, 329 days12 May 2025[95]
95Edward Schreyer CanadaGovernor General (1979–1984)21 Dec 193589 years, 323 days30 Apr 2025[96]
96Salman  Saudi Arabia
31 Dec 193589 years, 313 days30 Mar 2025[97]
97Alejandro Maldonado GuatemalaPresident (2015–2016)6 Jan 193689 years, 307 days27 May 2025[98]
Julio María Sanguinetti UruguayPresident (1985–1990; 1995–2000)19 May 2025[99]
99Émile Lahoud LebanonPresident (1998–2007)12 Jan 193689 years, 301 days8 Aug 2025[100]
100Henri Maïdou Central African RepublicPrime Minister (1978–1979)14 Feb 193689 years, 268 days13 Aug 2020[101]

Addendum

[change | change source]

Uncertain date of birth

[change | change source]
Name State Position Birth Age Living as of
The following individuals might be older than #100–39 on this list, but their exact date of birth is uncertain.
Severino Tura San MarinoCaptain Regent (1985)1934
  • 90 years, 313 days to
  • 91 years, 312 days
7 Aug 2018[102]
Al-Jazuli Daf'allah SudanPrime Minister (1985–1986)Dec 1935
  • 89 years, 313 days to
  • 89 years, 343 days
29 Aug 2023[103]

Unclear status as state leaders

[change | change source]
Name State Position Birth Age Living as of
The following individuals are older than #99–8 on this list, but their status as a state leader is unclear.[upper-roman 5]
Ali Haroun AlgeriaMember of the High Council of State (1992–1994)8 Feb 192798 years, 274 days4 Mar 2024[104]
Laurie Greig Cook IslandsActing Queen's Representative (2000–2001)24 Feb 192996 years, 258 days10 Jul 2024[105]
Michael J. Williams Trinidad and TobagoActing President during absence (1987)16 Oct 192996 years, 24 days7 Oct 2022[106]
Biljana Plavšić Bosnia and HerzegovinaSerb Member of the Presidency (1992)7 Jul 193095 years, 125 days1 Jan 2025[107]
Christian Schwarz-Schilling Bosnia and HerzegovinaHigh Representative (2006–2007)19 Nov 193094 years, 355 days8 Jun 2025[108]
Karan Singh Jammu and KashmirPrince Regent (1949–1952)9 Mar 193194 years, 245 days6 Mar 2025[109]
Nicola Mancino ItalyPresident of the Senate acting as head of state (1999)15 Oct 193194 years, 25 days7 Jul 2023[110]
George Ali Murad Khan KhairpurMir during Independence from British Raj (1947–1948)29 Jun 193392 years, 133 days8 Feb 2019[111]
Giovanni Battista Re  Vatican CityDean of the College of Cardinals during papal vacancy (2025)30 Jan 193491 years, 283 days21 Apr 2025[112]
Félix Mouzabakani Congo-BrazzavilleMember of the Provisional Government (1963)[upper-roman 6]11 Mar 1934[113]91 years, 243 days15 Aug 2025[114]
Dumitru Mazilu RomaniaMember of the National Salvation Front Council (1989–1990)24 Jun 193491 years, 138 days24 Dec 2021[115]
Waldo Bernal Pereira [es] Bolivia5 Aug 193491 years, 96 days30 Apr 2018[116]
Tarcisio Bertone  Vatican CityCamerlengo during papal vacancy (2013)2 Dec 193490 years, 342 days11 May 2025[117]
Óscar Pammo Rodríguez [es] BoliviaMember of the Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces (1981)14 Dec 193490 years, 330 days10 Oct 2023[118]
Giovanni Lajolo  Vatican CityPresident of the Governorate (2006–2011)3 Jan 193590 years, 310 days3 Jan 2025[119]
Brian Mullooly IrelandMember of the Presidential Commission during vacancy (1997)21 Feb 193590 years, 261 days1 Jan 2019[120]
Tenzin Gyatso Tibet
6 Jul 193590 years, 126 days6 Jul 2025[121]
Hakkı Atun Northern CyprusPrime Minister (1994–1996)7 Oct 193590 years, 33 days9 Jan 2025[122]
Young Vivian NiuePremier (1992–1993; 2002–2008)12 Nov 193589 years, 362 days11 Jan 2023[123]
[change | change source]
  1. ↑ Including but not limited to Prime Ministers of Peru, recognized as heads of government by the United Nations[1] and party leaders of single-party states.
  2. ↑ Aoun was the disputed Prime Minister of Lebanon from 1988–1990, and simultaneously also the disputed acting President.
  3. ↑ Rasizade was also Acting Prime Minister of Azerbaijan during 20 July 1996 – 26 November 1996; 18 October 1998 – 24 October 1998; and 6 August 2003 – 4 November 2003. He was acting as prime minister for the acting president, Ilham Aliyev, during 6 August 2003 – 31 October 2003.
  4. ↑ Marquès was Acting Representative of the Episcopal Co-Prince during 4 May 1993 – 24 February 1994.
  5. ↑ They were either members of collective presidencies without a clear leader, interim leaders, de facto leaders, widely recognised leaders whose true power was limited or leaders of political entities whose status as sovereign states was unclear or disputed.
  6. ↑ Mouzabakani, as Co-Commander of the Army, was a member of the collective interim government that took control of the Republic of the Congo during 3 days in August 1963.

References

[change | change source]
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  3. 1 2 "Cameroon's Biya, 92, announces bid for eighth presidential term". Reuters. 13 July 2025. Retrieved 13 July 2025.
  4. ↑ "Former Malaysia PM Mahathir Mohamad on turning 100 years old". CNA. 10 July 2025. Retrieved 10 July 2025.
  5. ↑ "کتاب کودتای پنجم در سقوط دولت جمهورى سرخ یا سیاه". Rahparcham (in Persian). 12 October 2020. Retrieved 27 August 2025.
  6. ↑ "Le Président Abdoulaye Wade célèbre ses 99 ans". Senego (in French). 29 May 2025. Retrieved 29 May 2025.
  7. ↑ "V. Adamkus sureagavo į siūlymą naikinti V. Landsbergiui suteiktą valstybės vadovo statusą". Lrytas (in Lithuanian). 6 May 2025. Retrieved 6 May 2025.
  8. ↑ "Raif Dizdarević proslavio 98. rođendan: Pogledajte ko je sve bio i šta mu je otpjevao Ivica Šarić". Radio Sarajevo (in Bosnian). 9 December 2024. Retrieved 15 December 2024.
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  25. ↑ "〈전승70돐〉최고사령부의 친위중대원이였던 최영림 전 내각총리의 회고". Choson Sinbo (in Korean). 27 July 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
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  27. ↑ "NAA – ACT Section 79th Annual General Meeting" (PDF). The Bosun's Call. 1 June 2024. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
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  30. ↑ ""Al Quirinale al posto di Mattarella": l'ex premier sgancia la bomba". The Social Post (in Italian). 22 August 2025. Retrieved 24 August 2025.
  31. ↑ "Notes of a Native Governor General: The Memoirs of Sir Elliott Fitzroy Belgrave". Goodreads. 23 November 2020. Retrieved 3 September 2025.
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