November 23
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
November 23 is the 327th day of the year (328th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 38 days remaining until the end of the year.
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Events [change]
- 800 – Charlemagne arrives at Rome to examine the alleged crimes of Pope Leo III.
- 1863 – American Civil War: Union forces led by General Ulysses S. Grant reinforce troops at Chattanooga, Tennessee and counter-attack Confederate troops.
- 1914 – The US Army retreats from Mexico.
- 1955 – The Cocos Islands are transferred from the control of the United Kingdom to Australia.
- 1959 – General Charles de Gaulle, President of France, declares in a speech in Strasbourg his vision for a "Europe, from the Atlantic to the Urals."
- 1961 – Sturt's Desert Pea, Swainsona formosa, becomes the floral emblem of South Australia.
- 1963 – The first episode of the long-running science fiction television series Doctor Who, An Unearthly Child, airs on the BBC.
- 1971 – The representatives of the People's Republic of China first attended the United Nations, including the United Nations Security Council, as China's representatives.
- 1980 – A series of earthquakes in southern Italy kills approximately 4,800 people.
- 1981 – Ronald Reagan signs the top secret National Security Decision Directive 17 (NSDD-17), giving the Central Intelligence Agency the authority to recruit and support Contra rebels in Nicaragua.
- 1990 – The first all woman expedition to the south pole (3 Americans, 1 Japanese and 12 Russians), sets off from Antarctica on the 1st leg of a 70 day, 1287 kilometre ski trek.
- 1996 – The Republic of Angola officially joins the World Trade Organization.
- 1996 – A plane crash in the Indian Ocean near the Comoros kills 125 people.
- 2003 – Eduard Shevardnadze resigns as President of Georgia.
- 2005 – Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf is elected President of Liberia, becoming Africa's first female President.
- 2007 – MS Explorer, a cruise liner carrying 154 people, sinks in the Antarctic Ocean south of Argentina after hitting an iceberg near the South Shetland Islands.
- 2009 – The Maguindanao massacre occurs on the island of Mindanao, Philippines.
- 2010 – North Korea attacks Yeonpyeong Island, prompting a military response from neighbouring South Korea, in one of the fiercest exchanges since the Korean War.
Births [change]
- 912 – Otto I, Duke of the Saxons, King of the Germans and Holy Roman Emperor (d. 973)
- 1221 – King Alfonso X of Castile (d. 1284)
- 1553 - Prospero Alpini, Italian botanist and physician (d. 1617)
- 1616 – John Wallis, English mathematician (d. 1703)
- 1804 – Franklin Pierce, 14th President of the United States (d. 1869)
- 1837 – Johannes Diderik van der Waals, Dutch physicist (d. 1923)
- 1851 – Jonas Basanavicius, Lithuanian physician, scientist and political activist (d. 1927)
- 1859 – Billy the Kid, American outlaw (d. 1881)
- 1860 – Hjalmar Branting, Prime Minister of Sweden (d. 1925)
- 1865 - George P. McClellan, Jr., Mayor of New York City (d. 1940)
- 1876 – Manuel de Falla, Spanish composer (d. 1946)
- 1886 - Lloyd C. Stark, Governor of Missouri (d. 1972)
- 1887 – Boris Karloff, British actor (d. 1969)
- 1888 – Harpo Marx, American actor, comedian and mime (d. 1964)
- 1888 - George F. Shafer, Governor of South Dakota (d. 1948)
- 1890 - El Lissitzky, Russian artist and architect (d. 1941)
- 1892 - Erte, French artist (d. 1990)
- 1897 - Nirad C. Chaudhuri, Indian writer (d. 1999)
- 1914 - Emmett Ashford, American baseball umpire (d. 1980)
- 1916 – Michael Gough, British actor (d. 2011)
- 1921 – Fred Buscaglione, Italian singer and actor (d. 1960)
- 1922 - Vo Van Kiet, Vietnamese politician (d. 2008)
- 1922 – Manuel Fraga Iribarne, President of Spanish Galicia (d. 2012)
- 1925 - Jose Napoleon Duarte, President of El Salvador (d. 1990)
- 1926 – Sathya Sai Baba, Indian religious and spiritual leader (d. 2011)
- 1933 – Krzysztof Penderecki, Polish composer
- 1935 - Vladislav Volkov, Soviet cosmonaut (d. 1971)
- 1943 – Andrew Goodman, American Civil rights activist (d. 1964)
- 1943 - David Nolan, American activist (d. 2010)
- 1945 – Jim Doyle, American politician, former Governor of Wisconsin
- 1946 - Bobby Rush, American politician
- 1949 - Sandra Stevens, British singer
- 1954 – Ross Brawn, British Formula 1 team principal
- 1955 - Ludovico Einaudi, Italian composer and pianist
- 1955 - Mary Landrieu, American politician
- 1968 – Kirsty Young, Scottish television presenter
- 1970 – Karsten Mueller, German chess player and author
- 1972 – Alf-Inge Haaland, Norwegian footballer
- 1979 – Nihat Kahveci, Turkish footballer
- 1979 – Kelly Brook, British actress and model
- 1982 – Asafa Powell, Jamaican runner
- 1983 - Nasser Al-Shamrani, Saudi Arabian footballer
- 1984 – Lucas Grabeel, American actor, singer and songwriter
- 1992 – Miley Cyrus, American actress and singer (Hannah Montana)
- 1998 - Bradley Steven Perry, American actor
Deaths [change]
- 955 – Edred, King of England (b. c. 923)
- 1457 - King Ladislaus Posthumus of Bohemia and Hungary (b. 1440)
- 1585 – Thomas Tallis, English composer (b. 1505)
- 1814 – Elbridge Gerry, Vice President of the United States (b. 1744)
- 1864 – Friedrich Georg Wilhelm von Struve German-born Russian astronomer (b. 1793)
- 1890 – King William III of the Netherlands (b. 1817)
- 1902 – Walter Reed, American bacteriologist (b. 1851)
- 1937 - Jagdish Chandra Bose, Indian physicist (b. 1858)
- 1966 – Séan T Ó Ceallaigh, 2nd President of Ireland (b. 1882)
- 1970 – Yusof bin Ishak, Singaporean politician (b. 1910)
- 1972 - Marie Wilson, American actress (b. 1916)
- 1979 - Merle Oberon, British actress (b. 1911)
- 1983 – Tom Evans, English guitarist and songwriter (b. 1947)
- 1990 – Roald Dahl, Welsh writer (b. 1916)
- 1991 – Klaus Kinski, German actor (b. 1926)
- 1992 - Roy Acuff, American country musician (b. 1903)
- 2001 – Mary Whitehouse, British campaigner (b. 1910)
- 2002 – Roberto Matta, Chilean painter (b. 1911)
- 2006 – Alexander Litvinenko, Russian spy (b. 1962)
- 2006 – Philippe Noiret, French actor (b. 1930)
- 2010 - Ingrid Pitt, British actress (b. 1937)
- 2011 – Montserrat Figueras, Spanish operatic soprano (b. 1942)
- 2012 - Larry Hagman, American actor (b. 1931)
Holidays and observances [change]
- Bahá'í Faith – Feast of Qawl (Speech) – First day of the 14th month of the Bahá'í calendar
- Georgia – St George's Day
- Japan – Kinro kansha no hi (Labour Thanksgiving Day)
- Slovenia – Rudolf Maister Day
