June 3
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
June 3 is the 154th day of the year (155th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 211 days remaining until the end of the year.
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Events [change]
- 1326 – The Treaty of Novgorod determines the border between Russia and the Finnmark region of northern Norway.
- 1539 – Hernando de Soto claims Florida for Spain.
- 1608 – Samuel de Champlain completes his 3rd voyage to New France at Tadoussac, Quebec.
- 1621 – The Dutch West India Company receives a charter for the New Netherlands.
- 1769 – At Tahiti, James Cook observes the transit of Venus.
- 1789 – From Fort Chipewyan, a Alexander MacKenzie-led expedition, to find a river link to the Pacific Ocean coast of Canada, sets off.
- 1858 – Francis Thomas Gregory climbs the world's biggest monolith (single piece of rock), Mount Augustus in Western Australia. He names the rock after his brother, Augustus Gregory.
- 1861 – American Civil War: Union troops defeat Confederate forces in the Battle of Philippi in Virginia.
- 1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Cold Harbor - Union forces attack Confederate troops in Hanover County, Virginia.
- 1889 – The Transcontinental Canadian Pacific Railway is completed.
- 1889 – The first long-distance electric power transmission line in the United States is completed, 14 miles (23 kilometres) from a Generator at Willamette Falls in Oregon to Portland, Oregon.
- 1937 – Almost 6 months after his abdication as King, Edward VIII of the United Kingdom marries Wallis Simpson.
- 1940 – World War II: The Battle of Dunkirk ends, as Allied forces retreat.
- 1940 – World War II: The Luftwaffe bombs Paris.
- 1941 – World War II: The Wehrmacht razes the village of Kandanos, Greece, to the ground, killing 180 of its residents.
- 1942 – World War II: Japan begins its Aleutian Islands campaign by attacking Unalaska Island.
- 1950 – Maurice Herzog and Louis Lachenal climb Annapurna in the Himalayas. It is the first successful ascent of a mountain higher than 8000 metres.
- 1962 – A Boeing 707 plane crashes near Paris, killing 130 people.
- 1963 – A Northwest Airlines DC-7 crashes into the Pacific Ocean off British Columbia, Canada, killing 101 people.
- 1965 – NASA Gemini 4 mission: Crew member Edward Higgins White becomes the first American to perform a space walk.
- 1969 – Off South Vietnam, Australian aircraft carrier HMAS Melbourne cuts United States Navy destroyer USS Frank E. Evans in half.
- 1973 – The Supersonic Tupolev Tu-144 plane crashes in France, killing 14 people.
- 1979 – The Ixtoc I oil well explodes in the Gulf of Mexico, leading to one of the worst-ever oil spills.
- 1980 – Seven tornadoes hit Grand Island, Nebraska, killing 5 people and destroying many homes.
- 1984 – The Indian government's Operation Blue Star military offensive begins at the Golden Temple in Amritsar.
- 1989 – The crushing of protests at Tiananmen Square in Beijing begins. Hundreds of people are killed.
- 1989 – Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khomeini dies.
- 1991 – Mount Unzen on Kyushu, Japan, erupts, killing 43 people, all of them researchers or journalists.
- 1998 – A major train derailment occurs in Eschede, Germany, killing 101 people.
- 2006 – Montenegro becomes independent.
- 2008 – Barack Obama secures the Democratic Party nomination for President of the United States, over Hillary Clinton.
- 2010 – The name of the Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia, Canada, is officially changed back to Haida Gwaii.
- 2012 – Dana Air Flight 997 crashes into a building in Lagos, Nigeria, killing all 153 people on board and more than 40 on the ground.
Births [change]
- 1537 – John Manuel, Prince of Portugal (d. 1554)
- 1540 – Charles II of Austria (d. 1590)
- 1636 – John Hale, American minister (d. 1700)
- 1723 – Giovanni Antonio Scopoli, Italian naturalist (d. 1788)
- 1726 – James Hutton, Scottish geologist (d. 1797)
- 1770 – Manuel Belgrano, Argentine politician and general (d. 1820)
- 1808 – Jefferson Davis, President of the Confederate States of America (d. 1889)
- 1832 – Alexandre Charles Lecocq, French composer (d. 1918)
- 1843 – King Frederick VIII of Denmark (d. 1912)
- 1844 – Detlev von Lilencron, German poet (d. 1909)
- 1844 – Garret Hobart, Vice President of the United States (d. 1899)
- 1853 – Flinders Petrie, English egyptologist (d. 1942)
- 1864 – Ransom E. Olds, American pioneer (d. 1950)
- 1865 – King George V of the United Kingdom (d. 1936)
- 1872 – Habibullah Khan, Emir of Afghanistan (d. 1919)
- 1873 – Otto Loewi, German doctor, won the 1936 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1961)
- 1877 – Raoul Dufy, French painter (d. 1953)
- 1885 – Yakov Sverdlov, Russian revolutionary and politician (d. 1919)
- 1895 – Zoltan Korda, film director (d. 1961)
- 1897 – Memphis Minnie, American blues guitarist, singer and songwriter (d. 1973)
- 1899 – Georg von Bekesy, Hungarian physicist and physiologist (d. 1972)
- 1901 – Maurice Evans, English actor (d. 1989)
- 1901 – Zhang Xueliang, Chinese warlord (d. 2001)
- 1903 – Eddie Acuff, American actor (d. 1956)
- 1904 – Charles Drew, American surgeon (d. 1950)
- 1906 – Josephine Baker, American-born dancer (d. 1975)
- 1910 – Paulette Goddard, American actress (d. 1990)
- 1911 – Ellen Corby, American actress (d. 1999)
- 1917 – Leo Gorcey, American actor (d. 1969)
- 1924 – Torsten Wiesel, Swedish neuropsychologist and Nobel Prize winner
- 1925 – Tony Curtis, American actor (d. 2010)
- 1925 – Thomas Joseph Winning, Archbishop of Glasgow (d. 2001)
- 1926 – Allen Ginsberg, American poet (d. 1997)
- 1929 – Werner Arber, Swiss microbiologist and geneticist
- 1930 – Dakota Staton, American jazz singer (d. 2007)
- 1931 – Raul Castro, President of Cuba
- 1931 – Lindy Remigno, American athlete
- 1933 – Isa ibn Salman Al Khalifah, Emir of Bahrain (d. 1999)
- 1937 – Edward Winter, American actor
- 1939 – Ian Hunter, English musician
- 1942 – Curtis Mayfield, American musician (d. 1999)
- 1945 – John Derbyshire, British-American mathematician and political commentator
- 1945 – Hale Irwin, American golfer
- 1950 – Suzi Quatro, American rock musician
- 1952 – Billy Powell, American musician (Lynyrd Skynyrd) (d. 2009)
- 1954 – Bajram Rexhepi, former Prime Minister of Kosovo
- 1956 – George Burley, Scottish football manager
- 1962 – Susannah Constantine, English television presenter
- 1964 – Kerry King, American rock guitarist (Slayer)
- 1965 – Michael Moore, British politician
- 1965 – Thomas Ohrner, German actor and television presenter
- 1965 – James Purefoy, British actor
- 1966 – Wasim Akram, Pakistani cricketer
- 1967 – Anderson Cooper, American broadcast journalist
- 1974 – Kelly Jones, Welsh singer (Stereophonics)
- 1977 – Cristiano Marques Gomes, Brazilian footballer
- 1980 – Amauri, Brazilian-Italian footballer
- 1982 – Yelena Isinbayeva, Russian pole vaulter
- 1984 – Emily Scott, Australian model
- 1984 – Prince Felix of Luxembourg
- 1985 – Enkhbatyn Badar-Uugan, Mongolian boxer
- 1986 – Rafael Nadal, Spanish tennis player
- 1986 – Tomas Verner, Czech ice skater
- 1987 – Lalaine, American actress
- 1989 – Katie Hoff, American swimmer
- 1990 – Fabian Goetze, German footballer
- 1992 – Mario Goetze, German footballer
Deaths [change]
- 1411 – Leopold IV, Regent of Tyrol and Further Austria
- 1657 – William Harvey, English physician (b. 1578)
- 1780 – Thomas Hutchinson, colonial Governor of Massachusetts (b. 1711)
- 1826 – Nikolai Karamzin, Russian writer (b. 1766)
- 1858 – Julius Reubke, German composer (b. 1834)
- 1861 – Stephen A. Douglas, American politician (b. 1813)
- 1875 – Georges Bizet, French composer (b. 1838)
- 1894 – Karl Eduard Zachariae, expert on Byzantine Law (b. 1812)
- 1899 – Johann Strauss II, Austrian composer (b. 1825)
- 1900 – Mary Kingsley, English explorer (b. 1862)
- 1924 – Franz Kafka, Austrian novelist (b. 1883)
- 1928 – Li Yüan-hung, Chinese general and political figure (b. 1864)
- 1946 – Mikhail Kalinin, Soviet-Russian politician (b. 1875)
- 1963 – Nazim Hikmet (b. 1902)
- 1963 – Pope John XXIII (b. 1881)
- 1964 – Frans Eemil Sillanpaa, Finnish writer (b. 1888)
- 1970 – Hjalmar Schacht, minister of economics and president of the Reichsbank under Adolf Hitler (b. 1877)
- 1971 – Heinz Hopf, German mathematician (b. 1894)
- 1975 – Ozzie Nelson, American band leader, producer, director, and actor (b. 1906)
- 1977 – Roberto Rossellini, Italian movie director, father of Isabella Rossellini, husband of Ingrid Bergman (b. 1906)
- 1977 – Archibald Hill, English mathematician, won the 1922 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1886)
- 1989 – Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, Iranian Shi'ite Islamic leader (b. 1900)
- 1990 – Stiv Bators, American musician, punk rock singer with The Dead Boys (b. October 22, 1949)
- 1990 – Robert Noyce, American inventor (b. 1927)
- 1991 – Katia Krafft, French volcanologist (b. 1942)
- 1991 – Maurice Krafft, French volcanologist (b. 1946)
- 1991 – Takeshi Nagata, Japanese geophysicist (b. 1913)
- 1992 – Robert Morley, English actor (b. 1908)
- 2001 – Anthony Quinn, Mexican-American actor (b. 1915)
- 2003 – Felix de Weldon, Austrian sculptor (b. 1907)
- 2004 – Frances Shand Kydd, mother of Diana, Princess of Wales (b. 1936)
- 2005 – Harold Cardinal, Cree political leader, writer and lawyer (b. 1945)
- 2009 – Koko Taylor, American musician (b. 1928)
- 2009 – David Carradine, American actor (b. 1936)
- 2010 – Vladimir Arnold, Russian mathematician (b. 1937)
- 2010 – Rue McClanahan, American actress (b. 1934)
- 2011 – Jack Kevorkian, American physician and assisted suicide activist (b. 1928)
- 2011 – James Arness, American actor (b. 1923)
- 2012 – Roy Salvadori, British racing driver (b. 1922)
Observances [change]
- Montenegro Independence Day
- Confederate Memorial Day (Kentucky, Louisiana, Tennessee)
