August 28
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
August 28 is the 241st day of the year (242nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 124 days remaining after August 28 until the end of the year.
[change] Events
- 1521 – Ottoman Turks occupy Belgrade.
- 1619 – Ferdinand II is elected Holy Roman Emperor.
- 1789 – William Herschel discovers Enceladus, a moon of Saturn.
- 1845 – The first edition of the Scientific American magazine is published.
- 1867 – The United States annexes the Midway Islands in the Pacific Ocean.
- 1879 – Cetshwayo, the last king of the Zulus is captured by the British.
- 1913 – The Peace Palace in The Hague is inaugurated.
- 1924 – The Georgian opposition stages the August Uprising against the Soviet Union.
- 1937 – Toyota Motors becomes an independent company.
- 1944 – World War II: Marseille and Toulon are liberated.
- 1953 – Nippon TV broadcasts Japan's first television programme.
- 1955 – African American teenager Emmett Till is murdered in Mississippi.
- 1963 – March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom: Martin Luther King, Jr. makes his famous I have a Dream speech, calling for Civil Rights and equal opportunities.
- 1988 – Ramstein airshow disaster: Three aircraft of the Frecce Tricolore demonstration team collide, with the wreckage falling into the crowd, killing 75 people and injuring 346.
- 1990 – Iraq declares Kuwait its newest province.
- 1991 – Ukraine declares its independence from the Soviet Union.
- 1996 – Charles, Prince of Wales and Diana, Princess of Wales officially divorce.
- 2003 – A power blackout in southeastern England affects 500,000 people.
- 2005 – Hurricane Katrina begins to make landfall in Louisiana and Mississippi.
[change] Births
- 1025 – Emperor Go-Reizei of Japan (d. 1068)
- 1582 – Taichang Emperor of the Ming Dynasty of China (d. 1620)
- 1592 – George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham, English diplomat (d. 1627)
- 1749 – Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, German writer and scientist (d. 1832)
- 1774 – Elizabeth Ann Seton, first American-born saint (d. 1821)
- 1828 – Leo Tolstoy, Russian writer (d. 1910) (September 9 in Gregorian calendar)
- 1831 – Lucy Webb Hayes, First Lady of the United States (d. 1889)
- 1853 – Vladimir Shukhov, Russian engineer (d. 1939)
- 1853 – Franz I, Prince of Liechtenstein (d. 1938)
- 1867 – Umberto Giordano, Italian composer (d. 1948)
- 1878 – George Whipple, American doctor (d. 1976)
- 1884 – Peter Fraser, Prime Minister of New Zealand (d. 1950)
- 1899 – Chang Myon, 4th Vice President of South Korea, 2nd, 7th Prime Minister (d. 1966)
- 1899 – Charles Boyer, French actor (d. 1978)
- 1903 – Bruno Bettelheim, American psychologist (d. 1990)
- 1906 – John Betjeman, English poet (d. 1984)
- 1910 – Tjalling Koopmans, Dutch economist (d. 1985)
- 1911 – Joseph Luns, Dutch Secretary-General of NATO (d. 2002)
- 1913 – Robertson Davies, Canadian writer (d. 1995)
- 1916 – Jack Vance, American writer
- 1919 – Godfrey Hounsfield, English electrical engineer (d. 2004)
- 1921 – Lidia Gueiler Tejada, President of Bolivia (d. 2011)
- 1923 – Guenter Wendt, German-born NASA engineer (d. 2010)
- 1924 – Janet Frame, New Zealand writer (d. 2004)
- 1938 – Paul Martin, former Prime Minister of Canada
- 1942 – Jose Eduardo dos Santos, President of Angola
- 1943 – David Soul, American actor
- 1943 – Surayud Chulanont, former Prime Minister of Thailand
- 1943 – Lou Piniella, American baseball manager
- 1947 – Emlyn Hughes, English footballer (d. 2004)
- 1949 – Hugh Cornwell, English musician (The Stranglers)
- 1951 – Wayne Osmond, American singer
- 1952 – Wendelin Wiedeking, German businessman
- 1952 – Rita Dove, American poet
- 1953 – Ditmar Jakobs, German footballer
- 1957 – Ivo Josipovic, President of Croatia
- 1957 – Daniel Stern, American actor
- 1958 – Scott Hamilton, American figure skater
- 1960 – Emma Samms, English actress
- 1965 – Satoshi Tajiri, Japanese, creator of Pokémon
- 1965 – Shania Twain, Canadian-American singer
- 1968 – Billy Boyd, Scottish actor
- 1969 – Jack Black, American actor and musician
- 1969 – Jason Priestley, Canadian-American actor
- 1974 – Carsten Jancker, German footballer
- 1976 – Federico Magallanes, Uruguayan footballer
- 1981 – Daniel Gygax, Swiss footballer
- 1982 – LeAnn Rimes, American singer
- 1982 – Thiago Motta, Brazilian footballer
- 1983 – Christian Pander, German footballer
- 1986 – Florence Welch, English singer (Florence and the Machine)
- 1986 – Gilad Shalit, Israeli soldier
- 1990 – Bojan Krkic, Serbian-Spanish footballer
[change] Deaths
- 430 – Augustine of Hippo, saint and theologian (b. 354)
- 1481 – King Afonso IV of Portugal (b. 1432)
- 1645 – Hugo Grotius, Dutch philosopher (b. 1583)
- 1654 – Axel Oxenstierna, Lord High Chancellor of Sweden (b. 1583)
- 1903 – Frederick Law Olmsted, American landscape architect (b. 1822)
- 1943 – King Boris III of Bulgaria (b. 1894)
- 1955 – Emmett Till, American Civil Rights Movement icon (b. 1941) (murdered)
- 1959 – Bohuslav Martinů, Czech composer (b. 1890)
- 1985 – Ruth Gordon, American actress (b. 1896)
- 1987 – John Huston, American film director (b. 1906)
- 1995 – Michael Ende, German writer (b. 1929)
- 2006 – Melvin Schwartz, American physicist (b. 1932)
- 2006 – William F. Quinn, 1st State Governor of Hawaii (b. 1919)
- 2007 – Antonio Puerta, Spanish footballer (b. 1984)
- 2008 – Phil Hill, American racing driver (b. 1927)
- 2010 – Sinan Hasani, Yugoslavian President (b. 1922)
