February 24
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
February 24 is the 55th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. There are 310 days remaining until the end of the year (311 in leap years).
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Events [change]
- 1303 – An English Army is defeated by a Scottish Army in the Battle of Roslin.
- 1377 – Charles III of Naples and Hungary is assassinated in Buda.
- 1525 - The Spanish Imperial Army defeats the French Army at the Battle of Pavia.
- 1582 – Pope Gregory XIII announces the introduction of the Gregorian calendar.
- 1607 – The L'Orfeo opera by Claudio Monteverdi premieres.
- 1711 - London premiere (first performance) of Rinaldo by George Friedric Handel, the first Italian opera written for the London stage.
- 1803 - The United States Supreme Court creates the principle of Judicial review.
- 1809 - London's Dury Lane Theatre burns to the ground.
- 1831 - Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek: The first removal treaty in line with the Indian Removal Act in the United States is announced. The Choctaws of Mississippi cede land east of the river in exchange and payment for land in the west.
- 1848 – Louis Philippe I gives up the French throne. He is France's last king.
- 1863 – Arizona becomes a US territory.
- 1868 – Andrew Johnson becomes the first US President to be impeached, by the House of Representatives.
- 1875 – The ship SS Gothenburg hits the Great Barrier Reef, and sinks, killing around 100 people.
- 1895 - The Second Cuban War of Independence begins.
- 1918 – Estonia declares its independence.
- 1920 – The Nazi Party is founded.
- 1942 - The steamer Struma, with 764 Jewish refugees on board is sunk in the Bosporus by a Soviet U-boat, having sailed under the Flag of Panama.
- 1945 – Egyptian Premier Ahmed Maher Pasha is killed in parliament.
- 1966 – While abroad, Ghana's President Kwame Nkrumah is diposed from power in a military coup, and replaced by Joseph Arthur Ankrah.
- 1968 - Vietnam War: The Tet Offensive is halted; South Vietnam re-captures Hue.
- 1980 – The Shekel becomes the currency of Israel.
- 1980 – The US men's ice hockey team wins the gold medal over Finland at the Winter Olympics.
- 1981 – A magnitude 6.7 earthquake hits Athens.
- 1981 – Charles, Prince of Wales and the future Diana, Princess of Wales announce their engagement.
- 1983 - A special commission of the United States Congress releases a report that condemns the practice of Japanese internment during World War II.
- 1989 - Ayatollah Khomeini offers 3 million $ to anyone who kills the writer Salman Rushdie for his novel The Satanic Verses.
- 1989 - United Airlines Flight 811, travelling from Honolulu, Hawaii to New Zealand, rips open during mid-flight, blowing 9 passengers out of the business class section, all of died as result.
- 1991 – In Operation Desert Storm the ground war begins.
- 1996 - Last occurrence of February 24 as leap year day in the European Union and the Roman Catholic Church.
- 1997 - A magnitude 6.5 earthquake hits Turkmenistan and northern Iran, killing 100 people.
- 2002 - The 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City come to an end. Norway wins the most gold medals, with Germany winning the most medals overall.
- 2003 – A magnitude 6.3 earthquake in Xinjiang Province in China kills 261 people.
- 2004 – An earthquake in Morocco kills 571 people.
- 2006 – After an attempted coup in the Philippines, President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo declares a state of emergency.
- 2007 – Japan launches its fourth spy satellite to monitor potential threats, such as North Korea.
- 2008 – Raul Castro becomes President of Cuba, succeeding his brother Fidel Castro.
- 2011 – The Space Shuttle Discovery launches for the last time.
Births [change]
- 1103 – Emperor Toba of Japan (d. 1156)
- 1304 – Ibn Battuta, traveller from present-day Morocco (date of death unknown)
- 1463 – Giovanni Pico della Mirandola, Italian humanist (d. 1494)
- 1500 – Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1558)
- 1536 – Pope Clement VIII (d. 1605)
- 1547 - Don John of Austria, Spanish general (d. 1578)
- 1557 – Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1619)
- 1595 - Maciej Kazimierz Sarbiewski, Polish author and Latin poet (d. 1640)
- 1597 – Vincent Voiture, French poet (d. 1648)
- 1622 - Johannes Clauberg, German theologian and philosopher (d. 1665)
- 1709 - Jacques de Vaucanson, French inventor (d. 1782)
- 1723 – John Burgoyne, British general and writer (d. 1792)
- 1767 - Buddha Loeta Nabhalai, King of Siam (d. 1824)
- 1774 - Prince Adolphus, 1st Duke of Cambridge (d. 1850)
- 1786 – Wilhelm Grimm, German storyteller (d. 1859)
- 1791 - Sveinbjorn Egilsson, Icelandic theologian, teacher, translator and poet (d. 1852)
- 1805 – Julius Vogel, 8th Prime Minister of New Zealand (d. 1899)
- 1831 – Leo von Caprivi, Chancellor of Germany (d. 1899)
- 1836 – Winslow Homer, American artist (d. 1910)
- 1837 - Rosalia de Castro, Galician writer and poet (d. 1885)
- 1842 - Arrigo Boito, Italian composer (d. 1918)
- 1843 – Teofilo Braga, Portuguese writer and statesman (d. 1924)
- 1846 - Luigi Denza, Italian composer (d. 1922)
- 1848 - Andrew Inglis Clark, Tasmanian politician (d. 1907)
- 1864 - Jose Pardo y Barreda, two-time President of Peru (d. 1947)
- 1866 – Pyotr Nikolaevich Lebedev, Russian physicist (d. 1912)
- 1868 - Edouard Alphonse James de Rothschild, French financier and polo player (d. 1949)
- 1877 - Rudolph Ganz, Swiss pianist, conductor and composer (d. 1972)
- 1880 – Einar Arnorsson, Prime Minister of Iceland (d. 1955)
- 1885 – Stanislaw Ignacy Witkiewicz, Polish writer, painter and philosopher (d. 1939)
- 1885 – Chester W. Nimitz, American admiral (d. 1966)
- 1893 - Ralph E. Gates, Governor of Indiana (d. 1978)
- 1895 - Vsevolod Ivanov, Russian writer (d. 1963)
- 1896 - Richard Thorpe, American film director (d. 1991)
- 1899 – Mikhail Mikhaylovich Gromov, Soviet-Russian pilot (d. 1985)
- 1909 – Max Black, American philosopher (d. 1988)
- 1912 – Jiri Trnka, Czech puppet maker and illustrator (d. 1969)
- 1914 - Weldon Kees, American poet, musician and painter (d. 1955)
- 1914 - Zachary Scott, American actor (d. 1965)
- 1914 - Ralph Erskine, British architect (d. 2005)
- 1921 - Douglass Watson, American actor (d. 1989)
- 1922 – Richard Hamilton, British painter and collage artist (d. 2011)
- 1922 – Steven Hill, American actor
- 1926 - Jean Alexander, English actress
- 1927 - Emmanuelle Riva, French actress
- 1928 - Barbara Lawrence, American actress
- 1931 – Dominic Chianese, American actor
- 1932 - Michel Legrand, French composer
- 1932 - Zell Miller, former Governor of Georgia
- 1934 - Renata Scotto, Italian soprano
- 1934 – Bettino Craxi, Italian politician (d. 2000)
- 1934 – Bingu wa Mutharika, President of Malawi (d. 2012)
- 1934 - George Ryan, former Governor of Illinois
- 1938 – James Farentino, American actor (d. 2012)
- 1940 – Denis Law, Scottish footballer
- 1940 - James Sloyan, American actor
- 1942 – Paul Jones, English singer
- 1942 – Joe Lieberman, American politician
- 1942 - Colin Bond, Australian racing driver
- 1943 - Terry Semel, former CEO of Yahoo
- 1944 - David J. Wineland, American physicist
- 1946 - Don Spiegelman, former Governor of Alabama
- 1947 - Mike Fratello, American basketball player
- 1948 – Walter Smith, Scottish football manager
- 1948 – Dennis Waterman, English actor
- 1948 - Francois Lacombe, Canadian ice hockey player
- 1950 - George Thorogood, American singer and guitarist
- 1955 – Steve Jobs, American computer pioneer, CEO of Apple Inc. (d. 2011)
- 1955 – Alain Prost, French race car driver
- 1956 – Judith Butler, American philosopher
- 1956 - Paula Zahn, American journalist
- 1958 - Sammy Kershaw, American musician
- 1958 - Mark Moses, American actor
- 1959 - Beth Broderick, American actress
- 1961 - Erna Solberg, Norwegian politician
- 1965 – Hans-Dieter Flick, German football coach
- 1965 - Kristin Davis, American actress
- 1965 - Jane Swift, former Governor of Massachusetts
- 1966 – Billy Zane, American actor
- 1966 – Ben Miller, British comedian, actor and director
- 1967 – Brian Schmidt, American-Australian astrophysicist, 2011 Nobel Prize winner
- 1968 – Mitch Hedberg, American comedian (d. 2005)
- 1971 – Pedro de la Rosa, Spanish racing driver
- 1971 - Josh Bernstein, American explorer and TV host
- 1971 - Brian Savage, Canadian ice hockey player
- 1973 – Chris Fehn, American musician (Slipknot)
- 1973 - Yordan Yovchev, Bulgarian gymnast
- 1973 - Alexei Kovalev, Russian ice hockey player
- 1974 – Karim Bagheri, Iranian footballer
- 1974 - Chad Hugo, American musician
- 1974 - Bonnie Somerville, American actress
- 1976 – Eric Griffin, American rock guitarist
- 1976 - Zach Johnson, American golfer
- 1977 - Bronson Arroyo, American baseball player
- 1977 – Floyd Mayweather Jr., American boxer
- 1981 – Lleyton Hewitt, Australian tennis player
- 1981 – Mauro Rosales, Argentine footballer
- 1983 - Matt McGinley, American musician
- 1985 - William Kvist, Danish footballer
- 1986 - Wojtek Wolski, Polish-Canadian ice hockey player
- 1987 - Chieko Kawabe, Japanese singer, model and actress
- 1987 - Kosta Koufos, Greek-American basketball player
- 1989 – Trace Cyrus, American musician
- 1991 – Madison Hubbell, American ice dancer
- 1994 - Earl Sweatshirt, American rapper
Deaths [change]
- 616 - King Ethelbert of Kent
- 1386 – Charles III of Naples and Hungary
- 1563 – Francis, Duke of Guise, French soldier and politician (b. 1519)
- 1588 - Johann Weyer, Dutch physician and occultist
- 1666 - Nicholas Lanier, English composer (b. 1588)
- 1721 - John Sheffield, 1st Duke of Buckingham and Normanby, English statesman and poet (b. 1648)
- 1777 – Joseph I of Portugal (b. 1714)
- 1799 - Georg Christoph Lichtenberg, German physicist (b. 1742)
- 1810 – Henry Cavendish, English physicist (b. 1731)
- 1815 – Robert Fulton, American inventor (b. 1765)
- 1856 – Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky, Russian mathematician (b. 1792)
- 1876 – Joseph Jenkins Roberts, first President of Liberia (b. 1809)
- 1879 - Shiranui Koemon, Japanese sumo wrestler (b. 1825)
- 1914 - Joshua Chamberlain, American Civil War figure (b. 1828)
- 1925 – Hjalmar Branting, Prime Minister of Sweden (b. 1860)
- 1929 - Andre Messager, French composer and conductor (b. 1853)
- 1945 – Ahmed Maher Pasha, Egyptian Premier
- 1953 - Gerd von Rundstedt, German field marshal (b. 1875)
- 1970 - Conrad Nagel, American actor (b. 1897)
- 1973 - Eugen Rosenstock-Hussey, German-American sociologist and historian (b. 1888)
- 1975 – Nikolai Bulganin, Soviet premier (b. 1895)
- 1982 - Virginia Bruce, American actress and singer (b. 1910)
- 1986 – Tommy Douglas, Scottish-Canadian politician (b. 1904)
- 1988 – Memphis Slim, American blues singer and musician (b. 1915)
- 1990 – Sandro Pertini, Italian politician, President of Italy (b. 1896)
- 1991 - John Charles Daly, American news broadcaster and game show host (b. 1914)
- 1993 – Bobby Moore, English footballer (b. 1941)
- 1994 – Dinah Shore, American actress and singer (b. 1916)
- 1998 – Antonio Prohias, Cuban-born cartoonist (b. 1921)
- 2001 – Claude Shannon, American mathematician and electro technician (b. 1916)
- 2003 – Bernard Loiseau, French chef (b. 1951)
- 2003 - Christopher Hill, British historian (b. 1912)
- 2006 – Don Knotts, American actor (b. 1924)
- 2006 - Dennis Weaver, American actor (b. 1924)
- 2007 - Leroy Jenkins, American composer and violinist (b. 1932)
- 2008 - Larry Norman, American musician, singer, songwriter and producer (b. 1947)
- 2011 - Anant Pai, Indian educator and comics creator (b. 1929)
- 2012 - Jan Berenstain, American author (b. 1923)
