April 13
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April 13 is the 103rd day of the year (104th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 262 days remaining after April 13 until the end of the year.
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[change] Births
- 1519 – Catherine of Medici, Queen of France (d. 1589)
- 1570 – Guy Fawkes, English conspirator (d. 1606)
- 1732 – Frederick North, Lord North, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1792)
- 1743 – Thomas Jefferson, President of the United States (d. 1826)
- 1771 – Richard Trevithick, Cornish engineer (d. 1833)
- 1808 – Antonio Meucci, Italian inventor (d. 1889)
- 1825 – Thomas D'Arcy McGee, Canadian journalist and politician (d. 1868)
- 1866 – Butch Cassidy, American outlaw (d. 1908)
- 1872 – Jan Szczepanik, Polish chemist and inventor (d. 1926)
- 1891 – Robert Scholl, German politician (d. 1973)
- 1892 – Robert Watson-Watt, Scottish inventor (d. 1973)
- 1894 – Arthur Fadden, 13th Prime Minister of Australia (d. 1973)
- 1899 – Alfred Mosher Butts, American architect and inventor of Scrabble (d. 1993)
- 1906 – Samuel Beckett, Irish playwright (d. 1989)
- 1906 – Gabriel Ramanantsoa, President of Madagascar (d. 1979)
- 1919 – Howard Keel, American actor (d. 2004)
- 1920 – Roberto Calvi, Italian banker (d. 1982)
- 1920 – Liam Cosgrave, Irish Taoiseach
- 1922 – Julius Nyerere, 1st President of Tanzania (d. 1999)
- 1923 – Don Adams, American actor (d. 2005)
- 1928 – Alan Clark, English politician (d. 1999)
- 1939 – Seamus Heaney, Irish writer
- 1939 – Paul Sorvino, American actor
- 1940 – J. M. G. Le Clezio, French writer
- 1940 – Max Mosley, English racing executive
- 1941 – Michael Stuart Brown, American geneticist
- 1946 – Al Green, American singer
- 1949 – Christopher Hitchens, British journalist, author and critic (d. 2011)
- 1950 – Ron Perlman, American actor
- 1951 – Peter Davison, British actor
- 1951 – Joachim Streich, East German footballer
- 1951 – Max Weinberg, American drummer
- 1953 – Stephen Byers, British politician
- 1960 – Rudi Voeller, German footballer
- 1962 – Hillel Slovak, Israeli-born guitarist (d. 1988)
- 1963 – Garry Kasparov, Russian chess player
- 1964 – Caroline Rhea, Canadian actress
- 1964 – Andy Goram, Scottish footballer
- 1966 – Ali Boumnijel, Tunisian footballer
- 1972 – Mariusz Czerkawski, Polish ice hockey player
- 1974 – David Zdrilic, Australian footballer
- 1978 – Carles Puyol, Spanish-Catalan footballer
- 1979 – Meghann Shaugnessy, American tennis player
- 1983 – Nicole Cooke, Welsh road racing cyclist
- 1983 – Schalk Burger, South African rugby player
- 1988 – Anderson Luis de Abreu Oliveira, Brazilian footballer
[change] Deaths
- 1093 – Prince Vsevolod of Kiev (b. 1030)
- 1605 – Tsar Boris Godunov of Russia (b. 1551)
- 1853 – Leopold Gmelin, German chemist (b. 1788)
- 1868 – Tewodros II, Emperor of Ethiopia (b. 1818)
- 1904 – Vasily Vereshchagin, Russian painter (b. 1842)
- 1904 – Stepan Makarov, Russian naval commander (b. 1849)
- 1912 – Ishikawa Takuboku, Japanese author (b. 1886)
- 1918 – Lavr Georgevich Kornilov, Russian general (b. 1870)
- 1927 – Georg Voigt, German politician (b. 1866)
- 1938 – Grey Owl, English-Canadian conservationist (b. 1888)
- 1956 – Emil Nolde, German painter (b. 1867)
- 1966 – Georges Duhamel, French writer (b. 1884)
- 1972 – Johannes Sveinsson Kjarval, Icelandic painter (b. 1885)
- 1975 – Larry Parks, American actor (b. 1914)
- 1981 – Prince Asaka Yasuhiko of Japan (b. 1887)
- 1984 – Richard Hurndall, British actor (b. 1910)
- 1999 – Willi Stoph, East German politician (b. 1914)
- 2000 – Giorgio Bassani, Italian writer (b. 1916)
- 2002 – Desmond Titterington, Northern Irish racing driver (b. 1928)
- 2006 – Muriel Spark, Scottish writer (b. 1918)
- 2008 – Mark Speight, British children's television presenter (b. 1965) (body found on this date)
- 2008 – John Archibald Wheeler, American theoretical physicist (b. 1911)
- 2011 – Buster Martin, French-British marathon runner (b. 1906 or 1913)
[change] Events
- 1111 – Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor is crowned.
- 1204 – Constantinople falls to the crusaders of the 4th Crusade, temporarily ending the Byzantine Empire.
- 1598 – Henry V of France issues the Edict of Nantes, allowing religious freedom for Huguenots. The edict is repealed in 1685.
- 1829 – Roman Catholics in the United Kingdom are granted the right to vote and are allowed to sit in parliament.
- 1849 – Hungary becomes a Republic.
- 1861 – American Civil War: Fort Sumter, South Carolina, surrenders to Confederate forces.
- 1904 – The Russian battleship Petropavlovsk of the Russian Pacific Fleet hits a Japanese mine and sinks. The painter Vasily Vereshchagin is among those who are killed in the incident.
- 1934 – While still under construction, the railway bridge in Saratov, Russia, collapses, killing 150 people.
- 1941 – The USSR and Japan sign a pact of neutrality.
- 1943 – The Thomas Jefferson Memorial is dedicated in Washington, DC.
- 1944 – The USSR and New Zealand establish diplomatic relations.
- 1964 – Sidney Poitier becomes the first African American to win a Best Actor Oscar.
- 1970 – Houston, we've had a problem: An oxygen tank aboard Apollo 13 explodes, causing major damage, and putting the crew at risk. They safely return to Earth.
- 1975 – At least 17 people are killed in a gun battle between Palestinian Guerrillas and Christian militants in Beirut.
- 1984 – India annexes territory beyond the Line of Control.
- 1986 – Pope John Paul II becomes the first Pope to visit a Jewish place of worship when he visits a Synagogue in Rome.
- 1987 – Portugal agrees to return Macau to China's control in 1999.
- 1992 – In the United Kingdom, the leader of the Labour Party, Neil Kinnock, announces his resignation.
- 1992 – Chicago is flooded.
- 1997 – Tiger Woods becomes the youngest golfer to win the US Masters tournament.
- 2002 – Armenian anti-government protests are violently crushed.
- 2003 – The National Library in Baghdad is set on fire, with many historical documents being lost.
[change] Observances
- Songkan (Laos)
- Songkran (Thailand)
- Cambodian New Year
- Thomas Jefferson's birthday (United States)
