Russian invasion of Ukraine
On 24 February 2022, Russia invaded Ukraine. The invasion is causing thousands of deaths every month (as of 2023's third quarter).
It is part of the Russo-Ukrainian War that started in 2014. The invasion (in 2022) started after the 2021–2022 Russo-Ukrainian crisis. Russia supported the Donetsk People's Republic and the Luhansk People's Republic in the days before the invasion.
More Russian soldiers came to the Donbas region of eastern Ukraine on 21 February 2022. The invasion was condemned by many countries. In Russia, many opposition groups formed anti-war protests. Many of the protesters were arrested by the Russian government.[5][6]
Announcement of war[change | change source]
At about 06:00 Moscow time (UTC+3), Russian president Vladimir Putin announced a military operation in eastern Ukraine. Minutes later, missile strikes began at locations across the country, including in the capital Kyiv. The Ukrainian Border Service said that its border posts with Russia and Belarus were attacked.[7][8]
Invasion[change | change source]
Minutes after Putin's announcement, explosions were heard in Kyiv, Kharkiv, Odessa and the Donbas.[9] Ukrainian officials said that Russia landed soldiers in Odessa and Mariupol and launched cruise and ballistic missiles at airfields, military headquarters, and military depots in Kyiv, Kharkiv, and Dnipro.[10][11] It is the largest attack by one country against another in Europe since World War II.[12]
President Volodymyr Zelensky said that there would be martial law in Ukraine.[13] Later he ordered the Ukrainian Army to kill as many Russian invaders as possible.[14]
February 2022[change | change source]
Moments after the invasion on 24 February, the Ukraine government said that Russia took Chernobyl and Pripyat.[15] The US government said that the Russians were holding the workers of the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant hostage.[16] At 22:00 (UTC+2), Russian forces captured Snake Island after a naval and air attack of the island.[17] The thirteen border guards on the island were thought to have been killed in the bombardment after refusing to surrender to a Russian warship. President Zelenskyy announced that the border guards would be posthumously granted the title of Hero of Ukraine, the country's highest honor.[18] However, it was found out later that the border guards were alive and captured by Russian forces.[19][20]
On 25 February, while Russian soldiers approached Kyiv, Zelenskyy asked residents to create Molotov cocktails to "neutralise" the enemy. Putin meanwhile called on the Ukrainian military to overthrow the government.[21][22] Ukraine gave 18,000 rifles (a kind of gun) to Kyiv residents who wanted to fight.[23] Some Russian soldiers did enter northern Kyiv.[24]
On 26 February, heavy fighting was reported to the south of Kyiv, near the city of Vasylkiv and its air base.[25] A Ukrainian fighter jet (Su-27) shot down a Russian transport plane (Ilyushin -76) carrying paratroopers near Vasylkiv.[26] Hundreds of deaths were reported in Kyiv during this battle.[27] That same day, Russia claimed to have captured Melitopol, near the Sea of Azov.[28]
On 27 February, President Putin ordered Russia's nuclear deterrent forces to be on "special alert" because of "aggressive statements" by NATO.[29] That same day, President Zelenskyy announced that the Ukrainian and Russian officials had agreed to meet, without conditions.[30] That same day, a Russian airstrike killed over 70 Ukrainian soldiers at a military base in Okhtyrka.[31] Russian soldiers have been accused of killing civilians and the using of cluster bombs on civilians - which may be seen as war crimes.[32]
March 2022[change | change source]
On 1 March, Ukrainian sources said Belarus joined the invasion, sending its soldiers to the Chernihiv region in Ukraine's north. Belarus said this had not happened.[33] On the same day, there was at least one rocket attack on Kyiv; With AFP as a source, media wrote that "Russian strike stirs symbolism at Kyiv Holocaust site".[34] The next day, Russia claimed to have captured its first large city, the Black Sea port of Kherson, as fighting intensifies across many parts of Ukraine, including civilian areas.[35] That same day, the International Criminal Court began an investigation into possible war crimes committed in Ukraine.[36]
On 3 March, Ukraine passed a law that states captured Russian military equipment and tanks does not need to be declared and tax will not be applied on them.[37] The next day, Russian forces attacked and bombed the Zaphorizhzhia nuclear power plant. The main reactor was not hit and fallout did not occur.[38] That same day, foreign news outlets including the BBC, CNN, and many others stopped their reporting in Russia, after new legislation threatened 15-year jail terms for spreading "fake news".[39]
On 5 March, Russia announced a temporary ceasefire to allow civilians to leave the cities of Mariupol and Volnovakha.[40][41] The next day, Vinnytsia International Airport was destroyed by Russian missiles, as President Zelenskyy called for a no-fly zone to stop future attacks in Ukraine.[42]
On 7 March, Ukraine rejected a proposal by Moscow to open refugee passages after Russia said refugees would only be allowed to reach Belarus or Russia.[43]
Putin had denied on February 7, that Russian conscripts were used in the invasion, because Russian law does not allow the use of conscripts in battle outside Russia.[44] Russian media later said that conscripts were used.
On 13 March, 30 Russian missiles hit the Yavoriv military base, close to the border with Poland, killing 35 and injuring 134 others.[45]
On 24 March, NATO announced that four new battlegroups totalling 40,000 soldiers will be sent to Bulgaria, Hungary, Romania and Slovakia, along with enhanced readiness for potential chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear threats.[46][47]
On 29 March, Russia's deputy defense minister said that Moscow decided to "cut back" military activity near Kyiv and Chernihiv to increase mutual trust for future negotiations to agree and sign a peace deal with Ukraine".[48][49]
April 2022[change | change source]
On 2 April, Russia said that the country would not work with Western countries on the International Space Station until the "full and unconditional removal of illegal sanctions".[50] The next day, Ukraine accused Russia and Putin of war crimes because of civilian killings such as the Bucha massacre.[51][52] U.S. President Joe Biden called for Putin to be tried for war crimes.[53][54] On April 7, Russia was suspended from the United Nations Council on Human Rights. This followed a vote which was backed by 97 nations.[55]
On 8 April, Russia attacked the Kramatorsk train station with missiles, which killed many civilians trying to evacuate, including children.[56][57] On 13 April, the Russian flagship cruiser Moskva, the largest naval vessel to be sunk since the end of World War II, sank after an explosion off of the Ukrainian coast.[58]
On 19 April, Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov announced that Russia's military operation had entered a new phase, focused on the entire front line of Eastern Ukraine with the city of Kreminna reportedly the first to be captured.[59][60]
May 2022[change | change source]
On 14 May, Russian forces withdrew (or did leave) from Ukraine's second-largest city Kharkiv, in the north-east of the country.[61][62]
The Battle of Kharkiv ended on May 14, 2022. Ukrainian soldiers won it.
On 16 May, the Siege of Mariupol ended in a Russian victory as Ukrainian soldiers are evacuated from Mariupol.[63][64]
June 2022[change | change source]
The Battle of Sievierodonetsk is going on, as of June's first week.
On 27 June, the Russian Armed Forces fired missiles at a mall in Kremenchuk, Ukraine, which killed sixteen people and injured over 50 others.[65]
July 2022[change | change source]
On 3 July, Russia and the Luhansk People's Republic took control of the entire Luhansk Oblast after seizing Lysychansk.[66] On 14 July, a Russian missile attacked Vinnytsia in central Ukraine, which killed at least 22 people, including 3 children, and injured at least 100 others.[67]
August 2022[change | change source]
According to the Kyiv School of Economics, the conflict has caused $113.5 billion [68] in damages and destruction in Ukraine. Transportation infrastructure and housing is the main reason for these damages.
September 2022[change | change source]

On 30 September 2022, Vladimir Putin announced the annexation of Ukraine's Donetsk, Luhansk, Kherson and Zaporizhzhia regions in an address to both houses of the Russian parliament. Ukraine, the United States, the European Union and the United Nations all condemned the annexation.[69]
October 2022[change | change source]
On 8 October, the Crimean Bridge partially collapsed due to an explosion.[70] Russia accused Ukraine of being behind the blast and launched retaliatory missile strikes against Ukrainian civilian areas.[71]
November 2022[change | change source]
On 9 November, Russian troops began to withdraw from Kherson, the only regional capital they captured since the start of the invasion.[72] The city was recaptured by Ukrainian forces, two days later, on 11 November.[73]
December 2022[change | change source]
In early December, heavy fighting was still going on near Bakhmut and south of Bakhmut (Battle of Bakhmut).[74]
January 2023[change | change source]


The British government said on 14 January 2023 that Ukraine would get 14 Challenger 2 tanks. These tanks are the first Western battle tanks (or western, main battle tanks) given to Ukraine.[75][76][77]
On January 25, 2023, the German government said that Germany will send Leopard 2 tanks to Ukraine; The government will also allow other countries to do the same.[78][79] German authorities can say if countries have permission to send those tanks.[80] Later that day, the United States government said that 31 Abrams tanks will be sent to Ukraine.[81]
February 2023[change | change source]
In February, Poland's prime minister said that Poland can give some F-16 (a kind of fighter aircraft) to Ukraine. That can happen if all the NATO member countries agree to that.[82]
As of later in February: "China is" handing over "technology that" the Russian "military needs [... for the] war in Ukraine, according to" a review by the Wall Street Journal, in regard to [information] or data from "Russian customs" (a government agency); Furthermore, the information from the customs service, shows that "Chinese state-owned defense companies" are "shipping navigation equipment, jamming technology and fighter-jet parts to [...] Russian [...] defense companies", media said.[83]
Later in February, authorities said that 8 Leopard 2 tanks would be going out of Norway (to Ukraine), "as soon as practically possible".[84] Finland will send 3 of that kind of tanks.[85]
Poland's authorities delivered a Leopard battle tank, later in February; More Leopard tanks, will be sent from Poland to Ukraine.[86]
March 2023[change | change source]
8 battle tanks (Leopard 2) arrived from Norway.[87]
April 2023[change | change source]
The 2023 Pentagon document leaks became known in April.[88] One part of the leak - a slide - says that more Russians than Ukrainians have died in the war. The size of the leak is c. 60[89] documents, or more than 100. Authorities from Ukraine, Russia and other countries have made comments about the leak.
May 2023[change | change source]
Ukraine has "nine new brigades that [... as of May, are] being kept away from the front line. They will be joined by eight brigades of a recently-formed ‘Offensive Guard’ – highly-motivated volunteers chosen for [an upcoming] assault [against Russian soldiers]. Some 35,000 [...] were trained from two to four months", according to media.[90]
June 2023[change | change source]

The Kakhovka dam was damaged. Thousands of civilians were evacuated from areas that were either going to be flooded, or from areas that already were flooded. The lake behind the dam was drained out after a few days. The incident is sometimes called the Kakhovka dam failure.
Around the frontline settlement Novodonetske (map) in Donetsk oblast, Ukrainian marines were pushing back the Vostok Battalion, according to media (on June 6).[91]
A Russian general was killed in Zaporizhzhia oblast. He was the chief of staff of a Russian field Army.[92] (Related page: field army)
Thousands[93] of soldiers from the Russian private military company PMC Wagner, went across the Ukrainian-Russian border, and took control of two Russian cities. (Related page: Wagner Group rebellion)
On June 27, the office of Belarus' leader published a video clip in which the Belarus' leader said that soldiers from PMC Wagner, can come and stay in military camps in Belarus.[94] Authorities in Latvia and Lithuania asked NATO to add security before a "Wagner base" maybe will be created in Belarus.[94] (Related page: military base)
Start of 2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive[change | change source]
The 2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive started no later than June 8. It is a series of offensives (against Russian soldiers) on fronts in Donetsk oblast, Zaporizhzhia oblast and [ Lukhansk oblast and] other places.[95][96][97]
As of June 8, much of the fighting (of the counteroffensive) is near the cities Orikhiv (map),[98] Tokmak[99] (in Tokmak ("municipality")), and Bakhmut (map) and other settlements.[100][101][102]
July 2023[change | change source]
The United States government said in July that it will export cluster bombs to Ukraine.[103]
Ukrainian pilots will get training in F16 fighter-jets; The training is supposed to start next month.[104]
A general was killed by a Storm Shadow missile in Berdiansk city (map). He was the deputy commander of the Southern Military District (Russia).[105][106]
The 2023 Crimean Bridge explosion resulted in two deaths.[107]
The major rail connection from Crimea, to other parts of Ukraine where Russia has soldiers, was hit; The rail line was hit at the Chonhar railway bridge.[108] The rail line is still broken (as of August).
August 2023[change | change source]

As of August 4, a Landing Ship, the Olenegorsky Gornyak has much damage. It was damaged by a drone boat, at the Novorossiysk naval base in Russia's Southern Federal District. The base is along (part of) the Black Sea; The drone carried 450 kilograms of TNT.[109][110]
A Russian S-400 missile system in Olenivka on Crimea's Tarkhankut Peninsula, was hit and destroyed by Ukrainian missiles; Some Russian soldiers died.[111]
Near Perevalne (map), Crimea, a military base under Russian control, was bombed by many combat drones; Some people died.[112]
Four transport airplanes (Ilyushin-76) were damaged at an airport in Pskov oblast, Russia (map) during an Ukrainian drone attack.[113][114]
Combat drones (from AFU) made of cardboard were used to destroy Russian aircraft at an airport in Kursk (map), Russia.[115] Corvo drones were used.[115][116][117]
Two more countries (Greece and Czechia) are going to train Ukrainian pilots in F-16 fighter-jets. The training program will be run by Denmark, Netherlands, the United Kingdom, Poland, Belgium, Luxembourg, Romania, Portugal, Sweden and Norway.[104]
September 2023[change | change source]


As of September 3, parts of at least one Russian drone hit the ground in Romania (and near the village of Ceatalchioi (map) in Tulcea County).[118][119][120][121][122][123][124] As of September 9, parts of another Russian drone hit the ground in Romania.[125]
In Sevastopol, Crimea, a Ropucha-class Landing Ship was destroyed and a Kilo-class submarine and a KC-701-class patrol boat were damaged. They were attacked by cruise missiles.[126][127][128]
A Russian S-400 surface-to-air missile-system has been destroyed (as of September 14) near Yevpatoria, Crimea after being hit by two Neptune cruise missiles.
Two Russian ships (Project 22160 patrol ship) were hit by Ukrainian naval drones; Because of significant damage, the ships had to return to port.[129][130][131]
Ukrainian counteroffensive[change | change source]
Ukrainian soldiers are attacking in the Melitopol direction from western Zaporizhia oblast, and they are also attacking "in the Berdyansk" direction, from eastern Zaporizhia oblast and western Donetsk oblast.[132]
Settlements that have been liberated (during the 2023 counteroffensive), or those where occupation forces have left:
- Stroivka (map)
- Topoli (map)
- Novoiehorivka (map), Kolomyichykha (hromada, similar to municipality), Svatove, Lukhansk;[133][134] In 2023, Ukraine lost control of the village, but later took back control.
- Part of the Donetsk front is on the Eastern front. Liberated settlements are:
- Zaliznianske (map), Soledar ("municipality"), Bakhmut, Donetsk[135]
Ukrainian soldiers after taking back control of Klishchiivka - Klishchiivka (map), Bakhmut ("municipality"),[136][137][138]
- Andriivka, Bakhmut ("municipality")
- Zaliznianske (map), Soledar ("municipality"), Bakhmut, Donetsk[135]
- Part of the Donetsk front is on the Southern front
- Berdiansk direction (of the counteroffensive); Liberated settlements are:
- Urozhaine (map), Velyka Novosilka ("municipality"),[139] , Volnovakha, Donetsk
- Staromaiorske (map) and Makarivka (map) and Blahodatne (map) and Storozheve (map) and Neskuchne (map), Velyka Novosilka (municipality) [140][141][142][143][144][145][135][146]
- Rivnopil (map), Velyka Novosilka ("municipality")
- Berdiansk direction (of the counteroffensive); Liberated settlements are:
- Zaporizhzhia front is part of the Southern front
- Berdiansk direction (of the counteroffensive); Liberated settlements are:
- Novodarivka (map), Malynivka ("municipality"), Polohy, Zaporizhzhia[147]
- Levadne (map), Malynivka ("municipality")[148][149]
- Melitopol direction (of the counteroffensive)
- Robotyne (map), Tokmak ("municipality"), Polohy, Zaporizhzhia;[150][151]
- Piatykhatky (map), Stepnohirsk ("municipality"), Vasylivka[152]
- Lobkove (map),[153][154] Stepnohirsk ("municipality")
Dachi (village) touches the bridgehead on the left side of the picture. Antonivka (town in Kherson "municipality") is on the right. In the picture, the river is flowing to the West before it turns to the South. Dragon's teeth (Picture from Germany) Eastern Ukraine, August 13, 2023
- Dachi (map), Kherson ("municipality"), Kherson raion, Kherson[155][156][157][158][159][160][161]
- Berdiansk direction (of the counteroffensive); Liberated settlements are:
Ukrainian soldiers attacked (during the counteroffensive)
- Pryiutne (map), Staromlynivka ("municipality"), Donetsk[111]
- Novodonetske, Staromlynivka]] ("municipality")[111]
- Novoprokopivka (map), south of Robotyne.[164][165]
- Verbove (map), Polohy ("municipality"), Polohy, Zaporizhzhia;[162][166] Media said (in June) that it is on "the Mala Tokmachka-Polohy line".[151]
- eastwards, toward Kermenchyk (map), Staromlynivka ("municipality"), Volnovakha, Donetsk[167]
- across the Konka River, and (eastwards) towards Oleshky (map), Kherson oblast[170][171]
- and captured a fortification at Zverinets on the Avdiivka-Donetsk City line (related page: Donetsk (city)), near Marinka (map)[153][172]
- in the direction of Novodanylivka-Shyroka Balka (map)[173]
- Berkhivka (map), Bahkmut ("municipality"), Bakhmut, Donetsk[174]
- Yahidne,[174] Bahkmut ("municipality")
- the Levadne-Pryiutne (map) line,[175] and arrived at Pryiutne.[176]
- the Mala Tomachka-Ocheretuvate (map) line[175]
- "the lines in the Pryvillia-Zaliznianske direction North of Bakhmut[175]
- the Kupyansk-Svatove-Kreminna line[175] (related page: Battle of the Svatove–Kreminna line) and "around Kreminna"[175]
- Krasnohorivka (map),[177] Marinka ("municipality"), Pokrovsk, Donetsk
- Staromlinivka (map), Staromlynivka ("municipality"), Volnovakha, Donetsk; Ukrainian soldiers have arrived at the village, media said.[178]
- west of Novopokrovka (map), Mala Tokmachka ("municipality") (map without English), Polohy, Zaporizhia [153][179]

"The defensive lines" of the Russian forces have mines that can stop soldiers and mines that can stop vehicles; The lines also have "trenches [...], razor wire, earthen berms and dragon's teeth" for obstructing (or getting in the way of) infantry and battle tanks and armored personnel carriers and infantry fighting vehicles.[180] Those defensive lines "are over 24 km deep in some" places (as of July).[181]
Mines have been put on top of mines, and that destroys (or breaks) equipment for mine clearing.[182]
Highway M14 is (as of September's second week) the main line of supply for Russian soldiers in Crimea; The highway goes in a western direction from Melitopol; The highway is not within range, of the places from which Ukraine is using HIMARS [and M270] vehicles to launch [GMLRS] rockets.[183][184][185]
Worldwide reactions[change | change source]
U.S. President Joe Biden said there would be sanctions on banks VEB.RF and Promsvyazbank.[186]
On 24 February 2022, the Prime Minister of Australia Scott Morrison said there would be travel bans. There would also be financial sanctions against eight members of Russia's national security council.[187]
The United Kingdom, United Nations, France, Germany, Spain, Japan, Sweden, Turkey, Norway, Canada, and Italy have also disagreed with the invasion.[188]
On 24 February 2022, President of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen said the group has allowed "massive" actions that would target technological transfers, Russian banks and Russian assets.[189] That same day, President Putin said Western countries that take part in the actions "will face consequences".[190][191]
On 26 February, the European Union, the United States and their allies say that they support in removing Russian banks from the SWIFT payment system.[192][193] The next day, many European nations announced a ban on Russian flights in their airspace.[194][195]
On 28 February, Switzerland, Monaco, Singapore, and South Korea put in place economic sanctions on Russia such as controlling exports and assets.[196][197] These countries were once seen as neutral during global conflicts.[198]
Tugan Sokhiev, the musical director and conductor of the Bolshoi Theatre [quit his job, or] did resign because he [wanted to stay neutral] or not take side in the conflict.[199]
On 2 May, Russia announced it may be pulling out of the International Space Station in two years, because of the economic sanctions imposed on the nation because of the invasion.[200]
In response to the invasion, on 15 May 2022, President of Finland Sauli Niinistö says Finland would apply for membership in NATO.[201] The following day, Sweden confirms it will apply to join NATO, after years of supporting being neutral.[202]
Chinese authorities are stopping "Russian Boeing and Airbus aircraft, which foreign leasing companies own, from flying through or landing in its airspace"; That policy started in May 2022.[203]
C. 60 military recruitment offices in Russia, have been attacked (as of January 2023);[204][205] Some of those were set on fire;[205] Some of the fires were a result of use of Molotov cocktails.
Finland became a member of NATO in April 2023.
A Finnish newspaper (Helsingin Sanomat) made a virtual room in the game Counter-Strike. That room has news articles about the war, in English and Russian. The room was made to avoid censorship of news media, in Russia.[206]
The president of the United States said yes to a plan, for training Ukrainian pilots to fly F-16 fighter jets.[207]
The making "of a new Ukraine–NATO Council", was announced at the summit meeting for member-countries of NATO (or 2023 Vilnius summit).[208]
In regard to Sweden becoming a member of NATO: Turkey is one of the two member-countries of NATO that has not yet given permission for Sweden to become a member. Turkey's parliament is supposed to be closed until October. Turkey's president has said that when parliament opens again in October, then "I believe our parliament speaker will bring this forward".[209][210] Previosly (July 10), "Turkey's president ... agreed to support Sweden's bid to join Nato", according to the secretary-general of NATO.[211][212][213][214][215]
There was a meeting in Hungary's parliament on July 31 (regarding Sweden becoming a member of NATO).[216][217][218][219][220][221]
The Ukraine–NATO Council [did] meet on July 26, to discuss the situation in Ukraine.[222] The council has [close] contact with Ukrainian authorites and NATO.[208]
Sanctions[change | change source]
The EU has put sanctions on Putin and the Russian foreign minister, as of March 3, 2022.[223]
AIIB, or Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, is stopping loans to Russia and Belarus, media said on March 4, 2022.[224]
EU countries have closed their airspace for Russian aircraft; On June 6, 2022 Montenegro and North Macedonia closed their airspace for the plane that was supposed to fly - Russia's foreign minister - to Serbia.[225]
Russian cargo trucks do not have permission to drive into the European Union; However, it is okay to have a tractor unit that does not have Russian license plate, pull Russian semi-trailers into and within the EU.[226]
Cars that have Russian license plates, do not have permission (since 2023's third quarter) to drive into Poland, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania.[227]
Other protests[change | change source]
Pro-Ukrainian protests have happened in front of many Ukrainian and Russian embassies. There have been many protests in Armenia,[228] Australia,[229] Bulgaria,[230] Belgium,[231] Canada,[232] Georgia,[233] Germany,[234] Hungary,[235] Iceland,[236] Ireland,[237] Japan,[238] Kazakhstan,[239] Moldova,[240] the Netherlands,[241] Portugal,[242] Romania,[243] Slovakia,[244] Sweden,[245] Taiwan,[246] Turkey,[247] the UK,[248] and the US.[249] In the Czech Republic, some 3,000 people protested in the Wenceslas Square in Prague.[250][251]
On March 14, 2022, a woman held a sign with an anti-war message on the set of a news program on Channel One Russia during prime time;[252] The sign said: "NO WAR. Stop the war. Do not believe propaganda they tell you lies here"; The sign also said "Russians against war".[253] Marina Ovsyannikova was arrested by police.[252] She got a fine the next day, and was then free to go from jail.
Businesses[change | change source]
On March 3, 2022, Lukoil's board of directors said that it supported a stop (right now) to the armed conflict.[254] On 8 March, some famous brands including McDonald's,[255] Coca-Cola[256] and Starbucks[257] stopped sales in Russia, in response to its attacks on Ukraine.[258]
The production of Lada cars stopped - and was in suspension, media said in March 2022.[259]
On 16 May 2022, McDonald's said that it will permanently shut down its fast food operations in Russia due to the "humanitarian crisis" and "unpredictable operating environment" caused by the invasion.[260]
Since June 2023, Scandinavian Airlines has stopped selling products from Mondelez on its flights; That company owns Toblerone and the brands Freia and Daim.[261][262] The airline has airport lounges; Products from PepsiCo are no longer served there (as of 2023's third quarter).[261]
Adding soldiers to the Ukrainian forces[change | change source]
About foreign soldiers maybe getting Ukrainian citizenship if they fight for the International Legion: Yevhen Yenin (First Deputy Minister of Internal Affairs) has said that the laws of Ukraine allow (or give permission) for that; The press agency Ukrinform said that [in March] 2022.[263]
In March 2022, the Ukrainian Armed Forces published the first picture of International Legion soldiers; The picture showed some of those soldiers in a trench on the outskirts of Kyiv.[264][265]
As of the same month, foreigners are given military training at Yavoriv military base.[266]
Supplying weapons and other military equipment[change | change source]
The United States and European countries are taking supplies to an airport near the Ukraine border - but on the outside of Ukraine;[267][268] Things that are being supplied are anti-tank rockets, Stinger rockets (can be used against aircraft, and can be fired while resting on the shoulder of a soldier), [ battle tanks and other] armoured vehicles; automatic weapons, ammunition, MREs (food for soldiers, and the food does not need [more] cooking before eating), and fuel.[268]
In [September] 2023, the Ukraine Defense Contact Group,[269] also known as the Ramstein group, had another meeting to co-ordinate sending more military equipment to Ukraine. That alliance has 54 countries (as of 2023). The meeting in July, was the the group's 14th (meeting).
- Norway
- A transport plane flew (March 3, 2022) out of Norway with M72 anti-tank weapons - 2,000 of those rocket launchers;[270] Each weighs either 2 kg or 3 kg.
- Shells for howitzers: 10,000 were sent by January 4, 2023; The shells are 155mm wide.[271]
Rebuilding infrastructure[change | change source]
10 bridges are being sent (and paid for) by Norway's authorities, media said in December 2022.[272]
Financial aid[change | change source]
Many countries have given financial aid to Ukraine's government.
In February 2023, Norway's prime minister said that Norway will give Norwegian kroner 15 billion, for one year's (financial aid or) "assistance package": half of the money will be spent on things related to the military; The other half will be spent on (civilians or) the civil sector. After the first year, Norway will give (over a four-year period), 60 billion Norwegian kroner.[273]
Visits by the leaders of countries[change | change source]
Leaders of other countries have visited the leadership of Ukraine. After the start of the 2022 invasion, those who visited are: the French president, British prime minister (visited in August 2022),[274] the German leader, and Norway's prime minister.[275] In 2023, the United States' president, came.[276]
Reactions in Ukraine[change | change source]
The national teams of Ukraine, are not allowed to compete (in sports) against teams from Russia and Belarus; The laws of Ukraine are saying that (as of 2023).[277]
War crimes[change | change source]
The International Criminal Court has started an investigation into crimes against humanity in Ukraine since 2013, as well as war crimes in the 2022 invasion.[278]
The Ukrainian court system has held trials regarding war crimes:
- The first war crimes trial was held in May 2022, regarding a Russian soldier who was ordered [or told] to shoot a civilian;[279] He said that he is guilty; His punishment is a lifetime prison sentence;[280] His case is under appeal (as of 2022's second quarter).[281]
- Two Russian soldiers were found guilty of having fired rockets at 2 towns; 11 years and 6 months in prison, is the punishment.[282][283][284]
At least one Russian is under arrest (as of 2023) in an EU-country, and waiting for the court system to say if he will be extradited (or sent) to Ukraine, because of charges of war crimes.[285] (In 2022, the Rusich Group and its commanders Milchakov and Yan Petrovsky were included in the US sanctions list for their "special cruelty" in the battles in the Kharkiv oblast.)[286][287]
Weapons[change | change source]
Ukraine is using
- Storm Shadow cruise missiles;[288] The missiles in Ukraine, can fly more than 250 km (155 mi),[289][290] and they are launched from a kind of bomber aircraft.
- GMLRS rockets; The rockets in Ukraine have a range of at least 84 km (52 mi),[291][292][293] 227mm is the diameter of the rockets
- HIMARS is an often used name for a kind of rocket launcher: M142 HIMARS. It can carry 6 GMLRS rockets, at a time. The launcher is sometimes called MLRS.

- M270, a multiple rocket launcher; It can carry 12 GMLRS rockets, at a time. The launcher is sometimes called MLRS.[294][295]
- Excalibur, these shells (projectile) have a "range of up to 40 kilometers"; Its projectile can be steered after being fired.[296]
- M109 howitzer[297] and shells with a range of 30 km.[271]
- Phoenix Ghost, a kind of drone that can blow up (or explosive drone) or loitering munition (see munition);[298] It can fly for up to 6 hours
- UJ-22, a combat drone, or an unmanned combat aerial vehicle (UCAV), or battlefield UAV;[299] picture
- Bayraktar TB2, combat drone[300][301][302]
- NLAW, shoulder-fired missile (or rocket); Battle tanks are one kind of target for those weapons.[303]
- Javelin anti-tank missile system
- AMX-10RC, armored fighting vehicle (related page: military vehicle)
- Marder 1, infantry fighting vehicle

- MaxxPro, a kind of MRAP (combat vehicle)[304]
- HARM, a missile that can find a radar system, and then blow up the radar[305]
- AMRAAM rockets (for NASAMS II);[306] Ukraine has NASAMS air defense system.[307][308]
- Gepard, anti-aircraft gun; The vehicle has its own propulsion and two machine cannons or automatic cannons. Picture.
- IRIS-T, surface-to-air missile; It can go up to 20,000 m (66,000 ft) above sea level. It can travel 25 km (16 mi) (but not higher than 20 km).[309][310]
- Hellfire (rockets or) surface-to-surface missiles; each of those missiles (in Ukraine) is fired from a tripod that is put on the ground;[311][312] weight of the missile: 45kg.
On February 3, 2023, U.S. authorities said that Ukraine will get Ground Launched Small Diameter Bomb (or GLSDB), a kind of weapon that has a range of 151 km (94 miles).[313][314][315] Late 2023, is when Ukraine can possible have this kind of weapon.[316]
Russia is using

- TOS-1 (ТОС-1),[317] a multiple rocket launcher that can also use rockets with thermobaric warheads; Those warheads kill thru "pressure wave, and more importantly, the subsequent [ decompression of air - sometimes called a vacuum ...], which ruptures the lungs. ... If the fuel [burns or] deflagrates but does not [... explode], victims will be severely burned and will probably also [... breathe] the burning fuel".[318]
- Geran-2 and Shahed-136,[319] a family of drones that can blow up (or explosive drone; see explosive)
- T-90 tanks, and T-90S which is the kind which Russia sells to other countries (or export version)[320]
- Lancet, a family of drones;[321] Lancet 3 has a range of 50 km.[322]

- MT-LBV, a kind of armoured personnel carrier, which is a kind of combat vehicle[323]
- Kinzhal ('dagger'), missile; This kind has been used 3 times in 2022;[324] and six times in 2023's first quarter[325][326] However, The Financial Times said that "about 15" had been fired at Ukraine, until the rocket attacks on March 9.[327]
Russia has
- TOS-2, a thermobaric weapon[328] (also called aerosol bomb, a vacuum bomb or a fuel air explosive (FAE)[329])

Used by both sides[change | change source]
- Cluster bombs[330]
- UR-77 Meteorit, mine clearing vehicle; It has also been used to clear a way - 6 metres wide and up to 90 meters long, for Russian forces to get into trenches that are held by Ukrainian forces.[317][331][dead link]
Strength[change | change source]
Soldiers and other people in the military[change | change source]
Ukraine:
- 209,000 (armed forces)
- 102,000 (paramilitary)
- 20,000 foreign volunteers[332]
Russia:
In May 2022, Ukraine authorities says it has 700,000 servicemembers on active duty fighting the Russian invasion.[336]
The number of women that have an enlistment contract (they are soldiers) to the Ukrainian Armed Forces: 50,000 (as of December 2022).[337]
Reserves (or soldiers not on active duty):
Ukraine:
- 900,000 according to media in 2021[335]
At the start of the invasion[change | change source]
Russia:
Ukraine:
- 196,600 (armed forces)
- 102,000 (paramilitary)[338]
Loss of weapons and equipment[change | change source]
Russia has lost at least 64 aircraft (as of January 6, 2023), according to Oryx (an organisation).[339]
Casualties[change | change source]
Russia:
- Acc. to Russia (25 March 2022):1,351 soldiers killed, 3,825 wounded[340]
- Acc. to NATO (23 March 2022):30,000–40,000 soldiers killed, wounded, missing or captured (7,000–15,000 killed)[341]
- Acc. to the United States (25 March 2022):15,000–22,500 soldiers killed and wounded[342]
Donetsk PR:
- Acc. to the Donetsk PR (17 March 2022):349 soldiers killed, 1,930 wounded[343]
Ukraine:
- Acc. to Ukraine (12 March 2022):1,300 soldiers killed[344]
- Acc. to the United States (9 March 2022):2,000–4,000 soldiers killed[345]
Treating wounded soldiers in other countries[change | change source]
No injured Ukrainian soldiers had yet been taken into Norway (as of May 31, 2022); On May 31, the (Norwegian) minister of justice was ordered (or told) to come to parliament, later that day to answer questions about that.[346] That evening, the justice minister said that Norway will let injured Ukrainian soldiers come to Norway; Those soldiers will be part of a total of 550 injured Ukrainian civilians and soldiers.[347] On June 12, 2022, the first wounded soldiers came to Norway.[348]
Civilians[change | change source]
- The UN said that (January 15, 2023): at least 7,031 civilians have died, because of the war.[349][350]
Refugees[change | change source]
- Acc. to the UN (21 March 2022):4.3 million+ refugees and 6.5 million internally displaced person.[351][352][353]
The President of Moldova, Maia Sandu, said over 4,000 Ukrainian citizens had crossed into Moldova since the invasion started.[354] Poland [did get ready for] a large number of refugees to enter the country.[355] To make border crossings easier, Poland lifted COVID-19 entry rules.[356] Ukrainian refugees started crossing into Romania as well. Most of them entered through Siret in Suceava County.[357] Romania said refugees did not need to quarantine or follow COVID rules.[358][359][360]
Overall[change | change source]
Overall Russia has done best in the East. It has kept most of the ground it took over in 2022. Its defensive arrangement in the East have stood up to Ukrainian efforts.
Some of the ships of the Russian Navy, have been attacked (and damaged) in the Black Sea.
The overall picture is that Russian aims have only partly been met.
Ukraine has taken more than half of the land taken from them by the Russians.
Details about the warfare[change | change source]
Dead soldiers have been buried in graves; In some incidents, a body in a grave has been connected to a booby trap: when a grave is opened and a body is touched, then a grenade or other explosive weapon (see explosive), blows up.[361]
Ideas about peace[change | change source]
In May 2023, Ukrainian authorities said that all Russian forces must leave Ukraine, before there can be any negotiations about peace.[362]
In regard to using NATO membership (for Ukraine) as a bargaining card (or something to trade for something else): at least one NATO member-country has shared the idea with authorities outside its own government.[363] In August 2023, the Director of the Private Office of the NATO Secretary General said that "I think that one solution could be that Ukraine gives up [land or] territory, and gets a NATO membership" [as part of that deal or] in return".[364][365]
Officials from many countries, have attended meetings about peace; In August 2023, there was a (meeting or) conference in Saudi Arabia, without Russian officials. Earlier (June), there was a meeting in Denmark, without Russian officials.
Idea about elections (during war)[change | change source]
In August 2023, Ukraine's president said that Ukraine has money for fighting against invaders and buying weapons; Ukraine authorities do not expect to take some of that money to set up (wartime) elections.[366]
Martial law (in Ukraine) is "due to expire on November 15"; Also, "Elections can not ... be held in Ukraine under martial law, which must be [made longer or] extended every 90 days".[366]
Parliamentary elections will not happen in October (2023), because of the war; a new date (and after November 15), has not been chosen.[367]
About a presidential election for March 2024: under normal circumstances, there would be an election.[367]
If other countries pay for elections (in Ukraine, during this war), and if Ukrainian the lawmakers understand that we need elections during the war, then laws can be changed to make those elections possible, according to Ukraine's president. He also said that the cost of elections during times of peace, is around 5 billion Hryvnja (Ukrainian money).[367]
Related pages[change | change source]
- Spillover of the Russian invasion of Ukraine
- List of ongoing armed conflicts
- Ghost of Kyiv
- Vitalii Skakun
Notes[change | change source]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 The Donetsk People's Republic and the Luhansk People's Republic were Russian-controlled puppet states that declared their independence in May 2014. They received international recognition from each other, Russia, Syria and North Korea, and some other partially recognised states. On 30 September 2022, after a referendum Russia declared it had formally annexed both entities.
- ↑ Russian forces were permitted to stage part of the invasion from Belarusian territory.[1][2] Belarusian president Alexander Lukashenko also stated that Belarusian troops could take part in the invasion if needed,[3] and Belarusian territory has been used to launch missiles into Ukraine.[4] See also: Belarusian involvement in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
- ↑ Including regions held by Russian or pro-Russian forces since 2014 like Crimea or Donetsk city; the war has also affected a number of localities in western Russia, as well as the Polish border village of Przewodów and the Moldovan localities of Briceni and Naslavcea.
References[change | change source]
- ↑ Lister, Tim; Kesa, Julia (24 February 2022). "Ukraine says it was attacked through Russian, Belarus and Crimea borders". Kyiv: CNN. Archived from the original on 24 February 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
- ↑ Murphy, Palu (24 February 2022). "Troops and military vehicles have entered Ukraine from Belarus". CNN. Archived from the original on 23 February 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
- ↑ Rodionov, Maxim; Balmforth, Tom (25 February 2022). "Belarusian troops could be used in operation against Ukraine if needed, Lukashenko says". Reuters. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
- ↑ "Missiles launched into Ukraine from Belarus". BBC News. 27 February 2022. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
- ↑ Morin, Rebecca (24 February 2022). "World leaders condemn Russian invasion of Ukraine; EU promises 'harshest' sanctions – live updates". USA Today. Archived from the original on 24 February 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
- ↑ "More than 1,700 people detained in widespread Russian protests against Ukraine invasion". CBC News. 24 February 2022. Archived from the original on 24 February 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
- ↑ "Russia attacks Ukraine". CNN. 24 February 2022. Archived from the original on 24 February 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
- ↑ "Украинские пограничники сообщили об атаке границы со стороны России и Белоруссии". Interfax. 24 February 2022. Archived from the original on 24 February 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
- ↑ "Putin announces 'special military operation' in Ukraine". POLITICO. 24 February 2022. Archived from the original on 24 February 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
- ↑ Osborn, Andrew; Zinets, Natalia (February 23, 2022). "Russian forces invade Ukraine with strikes on major cities". Reuters. Archived from the original on 24 February 2022. Retrieved February 23, 2022.
- ↑ Keith, Collins; Lazaro, Gamio; Scott, Reinhard (23 February 2022). "Maps: Tracking the Russian Invasion of Ukraine". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 22 February 2022. Retrieved 23 February 2022.
- ↑ "Russian forces launch full-scale invasion of Ukraine". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
- ↑ "Russia-Ukraine crisis live news: Putin has launched 'full-scale invasion', says Ukrainian foreign minister – latest updates | World news". The Guardian. 2018-07-16. Archived from the original on 24 February 2022. Retrieved 2022-02-24.
- ↑ "Зеленский отдал приказ ВСУ наносить максимальные потери оккупантам". Unian (in Russian). Archived from the original on 24 February 2022. Retrieved 2022-02-24.
- ↑ "Chernobyl power plant captured by Russian forces -Ukrainian official". Reuters. 24 February 2022. Archived from the original on 24 February 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
- ↑ Restuccia, Andrew (24 February 2022). "White House Calls for Release of Any Hostages at Chernobyl Site". Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 24 February 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
- ↑ "Острів Зміїний захопили російські окупанти – ДПСУ" [Snake Island was captured by the Russian occupiers – SBGS] (in Ukrainian). Gazeta UA. 24 February 2022. Archived from the original on 24 February 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
- ↑ "Ukraine-Russia invasion: Ukraine says Russian rockets hit Kyiv overnight". BBC News. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
- ↑ "Ukrainian navy confirms Snake Island soldiers alive, taken by Russia". Jerusalem Post. February 28, 2022. Archived from the original on March 7, 2022. Retrieved March 8, 2022.
- ↑ Shukla, Sebastian; Kolirin, Lianne (February 28, 2022). "The defiant soldiers of Snake Island are actually 'alive and well,' says Ukraine's navy". CNN. Archived from the original on March 7, 2022. Retrieved March 8, 2022.
- ↑ "Putin tells Ukrainian military to overthrow Zelensky – follow live". The Independent. 25 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
- ↑ "Ukraine-Russia news live: Troops enter Kyiv as Putin makes offer of Minsk peace talks". Sky News. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
- ↑ "Kyiv residents take up arms as Russia advances". BBC News. 25 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
- ↑ Bengali, Shashank; Bigg, Matthew Mpoke (25 February 2022). "Live Updates: Kyiv Rocked by Explosions for Second Night". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
- ↑ "Heavy fighting reported to the south of Kyiv". CNN. 25 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
- ↑ Давыгора, Олег (26 February 2022). "Месть за Луганск 2014: возле Василькова сбили Ил-76 с вражескими десантниками" [Revenge for Luhansk 2014: Il-76 with enemy paratroopers was shot down near Vasilkov]. Unian (in Russian). Retrieved 26 February 2022.
- ↑ "Heavy fighting reported around Kyiv". BBC News. 25 February 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
- ↑ "Russia Ukraine news: Melitopol city is taken by the Russian army". MARCA. 2022-02-24. Retrieved 2023-09-08.
- ↑ "Putin puts Russia's strategic nuclear force on 'special alert'". BBC News. 27 February 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
- ↑ "Ukraine's foreign minister: Ukraine-Russia talks with no preconditions 'already a victory'". The Guardian. 27 February 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
- ↑ "More than 70 Ukrainian soldiers killed in Russian attack on base near Kharkiv". The Guardian. 2022-03-01. Retrieved 2022-03-01.
- ↑ Camille Gijs; Douglas Busvine (1 March 2022). "Russia used powerful vacuum bomb on Ukraine, envoy says". Politico. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
- ↑ "Belarus joins Russia's war on Ukraine". Politico. 1 March 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
- ↑ Limited, Bangkok Post Public Company. "Russian strike stirs symbolism at Kyiv Holocaust site". Bangkok Post. Retrieved 2023-09-08.
- ↑ "Russia aims to erase Ukraine, says Zelenskiy, as bombardment intensifies". The Guardian. 2 March 2022. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
- ↑ "War crimes court prosecutor opens Ukraine investigation". Reuters. 3 March 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
- ↑ "Декларувати захоплені російські танки та іншу техніку не треба - НАЗК". www.ukrinform.ua (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2022-03-04.
- ↑ "Ukrainians put out fire at nuclear complex after Russian attack - officials". Reuters. 2022-03-04. Retrieved 2022-03-04.
- ↑ "BBC, CNN and other global news outlets suspend reporting in Russia". The Guardian. 5 March 2022. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
- ↑ "Mariupol to evacuate citizens after Russia declares temporary ceasefire". The Guardian. 5 March 2022. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
- ↑ "Russia announces temporary ceasefire in two besieged cities". BBC News. 5 March 2022. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
- ↑ ""Close The Skies": Ukraine As 8 Russian Rockets Destroy Airport". NDTV. 6 March 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
- ↑ "Russian bombardment of six cities preventing civilian escape, says Ukraine". The Guardian. 7 March 2022. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
- ↑ DN (2022-02-24). "Invasjonen av Ukraina". www.dn.no (in Norwegian Bokmål). Retrieved 2023-09-08.
- ↑ "Russia widens assault to hit military base near Poland". BBC News. March 13, 2022. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
- ↑ "Nato to send 40,000 more troops to Eastern Europe". BBC News. 24 March 2022. Retrieved 24 March 2022.
- ↑ "Nato leaders agree to strengthen eastern defences". The Guardian. 24 March 2022. Retrieved 24 March 2022.
- ↑ "Russia says it will 'drastically reduce' attacks around Kyiv". BBC News. 29 March 2022. Retrieved 29 March 2022.
- ↑ "Russia says it will 'drastically reduce military activity around Kyiv and Chernihiv'". The Guardian. 29 March 2022. Retrieved 29 March 2022.
- ↑ "Russia to halt cooperation over International Space Station". The Guardian. 2 April 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2022.
- ↑ "Russia-Ukraine war latest: Russian actions 'look exactly like war crimes', says Ukraine; explosions seen in Odesa – live". The Guardian. 3 April 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2022.
- ↑ "Killings in Bucha are deliberate massacre - Ukraine". BBC News. 3 April 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2022.
- ↑ "Biden calls for war crimes trial after Bucha images surface". CNN.com. 4 April 2022.
- ↑ "Biden Floats Putin War-Crimes Trial, More Sanctions on Russia". bloomberg.com. 4 April 2022.
- ↑ "UN suspends Russia from Human Rights Council". CNN. 7 April 2022.
- ↑ "Dozens dead after railway station hit by rockets - Ukraine". BBC News. 8 April 2022. Retrieved 8 April 2022.
- ↑ "World leaders condemn Kramatorsk railway strike". CNN. 8 April 2022. Retrieved 8 April 2022.
- ↑ "Russian warship: Moskva sinks in Black Sea". BBC News. 2022-04-14. Retrieved 2023-09-08.
- ↑ "Russian forces attacking entire eastern front line, Ukraine says". BBC News. 19 April 2022. Retrieved 19 April 2022.
- ↑ "Russia-Ukraine war: Russian troops capture eastern city as battle for Donbas region begins – live". The Guardian. 19 April 2022. Retrieved 19 April 2022.
- ↑ "Russian forces are withdrawing from Kharkiv, Ukraine says". The Guardian. 14 May 2022. Retrieved 14 May 2022.
- ↑ "Russian forces withdraw far from Kharkiv – mayor". BBC News. 14 May 2022. Retrieved 14 May 2022.
- ↑ "Hundreds of Ukrainian troops evacuated from Mariupol steelworks after 82-day assault". the Guardian. 2022-05-17. Retrieved 2022-05-17.
- ↑ "Минобороны показало кадры сдачи в плен украинских военных с «Азовстали»". РБК (in Russian). Retrieved 2022-05-17.
- ↑ "Российская ракета попала в торговый центр в Кременчуге. Погибли 20 человек, десятки раненых". BBC News Русская служба (in Russian). 2022-06-27. Retrieved 2023-09-08.
- ↑ Hallam, Ivana Kottasová,Yulia Kesaieva,Hannah Ritchie,Mariya Knight,Radina Gigova,Jonny (2022-07-03). "Ukrainian forces withdraw from Lysychansk, their last holdout in key region". CNN. Retrieved 2023-09-08.
- ↑ Russian missiles kill at least 23 in Ukraine, wound over 100
- ↑ Staff, N. P. R. (2022-08-29). "Russia-Ukraine war: A weekly recap and look ahead (Aug. 29)". NPR. Retrieved 2022-12-08.
- ↑ Trevelyan, Mark (2022-09-30). "Putin declares annexation of Ukrainian lands in Kremlin ceremony". Reuters. Retrieved 2022-09-30.
- ↑ Kramer, Andrew E.; Schwirtz, Michael (2022-10-11) [8 October 2022]. "Explosion on 12-Mile Crimea Bridge Kills 3". The New York Times. eISSN 1553-8095. ISSN 0362-4331. OCLC 1645522. Archived from the original on 2022-10-08. Retrieved 2022-10-08.
- ↑ Adams, Paul (9 October 2022). "Crimean bridge: Who – or what – caused the explosion?". BBC News. Archived from the original on 10 October 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
- ↑ Trevelyan, Mark; Trevelyan, Mark (9 November 2022). "Russia abandons Ukrainian city of Kherson in major retreat". Reuters. Retrieved 2022-11-09 – via www.reuters.com.
- ↑ Kramer, Andrew E.; Santora, Marc (2022-11-11). "Russia-Ukraine War: Zelensky Hails 'Historic Day' as Ukrainian Troops Enter Kherson". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-11-14.
- ↑ "Bakhmut 'has reputation as most bloody, cruel and brutal part of front'". Yahoo News. 3 December 2022. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
- ↑ Wickham, Alex; Krasnolutska, Daryna (9 January 2023). "UK Is Considering Sending Battle Tanks to Ukraine, Officials Say". bloomberg.com. Retrieved 9 January 2023.
- ↑ Sabbagh, Dan (9 January 2023). "UK considers supplying handful of Challenger 2 tanks to Ukraine". The Guardian. Retrieved 9 January 2023.
- ↑ Beale, Jonathan; Andersson, Jasmine (15 January 2023). "UK to send Challenger 2 tanks to Ukraine, Rishi Sunak confirms". BBC. BBC News. Retrieved 15 January 2023.
- ↑ "Direktestudio: Krigen i Ukraina". 23 February 2022.
- ↑ Kolberg, Marit (2023-01-24). "Ukraina må foreløpig vente på tyske stridsvogner". NRK (in Norwegian Bokmål). Retrieved 2023-09-08.
- ↑ "EUs utenrikssjef: Tyskland blokkerer ikke eksport av stridsvogner – VG Nå: Nyhetsdøgnet". VG Nå (in Norwegian). Retrieved 2023-09-08.
- ↑ "USA bekrefter: Sender 31 Abrams-stridsvogner til Ukraina – VG Nå: Nyhetsdøgnet". VG Nå (in Norwegian). Retrieved 2023-09-08.
- ↑ NTB (2023-02-01). "Polen positiv til å sende jagerfly til Ukraina". Nettavisen (in Norwegian). Retrieved 2023-09-08.
- ↑ Talley, Ian; DeBarros, Anthony (2023-02-04). "WSJ News Exclusive | China Aids Russia's War in Ukraine, Trade Data Shows". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 2023-09-08.
- ↑ "Slik skal Ukraina få nytte av norske stridsvogner". www.vg.no (in Norwegian Bokmål). 2023-02-15. Retrieved 2023-09-08.
- ↑ "Direktestudio: Krigen i Ukraina". www.aftenposten.no (in Norwegian Bokmål). 2022-02-23. Retrieved 2023-09-08.
- ↑ "Poland delivers first Leopard tanks to Ukraine – DW – 02/24/2023". dw.com. Retrieved 2023-09-08.
- ↑ "Norske stridsvogner på plass i Ukraina – VG Nå: Nyhetsdøgnet". VG Nå (in Norwegian). Retrieved 2023-09-08.
- ↑ https://www.vg.no/nyheter/utenriks/i/2Byly4/mannen-bak-pentagon-lekkasjer-kan-vaere-identifisert. VG.no. Retrieved 2023-04-13
- ↑ "Mistenkt for Pentagon-lekkasjer arrestert - kan ha fotografert dokumenter på kjøkkenbenken". www.vg.no (in Norwegian Bokmål). 2023-04-13. Retrieved 2023-09-08.
- ↑ Morenets, Svitlana (2023-05-24). "Has Ukraine's counter-offensive been overhyped?". The Spectator. Retrieved 2023-09-08.
- ↑ Axe, David. "At The Bleeding Edge Of Ukraine's Counteroffensive, The Ukrainian Marine Corps Switches Up Its Tactics". Forbes. Retrieved 10 June 2023.
- ↑ Allison Quinn (13 June 2023). "Russians Mourn 'Best' General as Ukraine Counteroffensive Gains Ground". Yahoo! News.
- ↑ Ukraina-ekspert, Jørn Sund-Henriksen (2023-06-25). "Putin er svekket og det er bra for Ukraina". Nettavisen (in Norwegian). Retrieved 2023-09-08.
- ↑ 94.0 94.1 NTB, Av (2023-06-27). "Lukasjenko tilbyr Wagner-soldater nedlagt militærleir". Nettavisen (in Norwegian). Retrieved 2023-09-08.
- ↑ "Ukrainian military begins counteroffensive to oust Russian occupiers". The Washington Post. 8 June 2023. Retrieved 9 June 2023.
- ↑ "Ukraine begins counteroffensive against Russia, officials say". abc. 8 June 2023. Retrieved 9 June 2023.
- ↑ "Ukraine launches counteroffensive against Russia". nbc. 8 June 2023. Retrieved 9 June 2023.
- ↑ "Ukraine army attacks Russian forces in southern Zaporizhzhia region". BBC. 9 June 2023. Retrieved 9 June 2023.
- ↑ "Intense fighting reported as Ukrainian forces go on attack south of Zaporizhzhia". The Guardian. 8 June 2023. Retrieved 9 June 2023.
- ↑ "Ukraine counteroffensive: Kyiv claims gains in Bakhmut". Politico. 8 June 2023. Retrieved 9 June 2023.
- ↑ "Ukraine counteroffensive ramps up, but meets stiff Russian resistance". POLITICO. 2023-06-09. Retrieved 2023-06-09.
- ↑ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, June 8, 2023". ISW. 8 June 2023. Retrieved 9 June 2023.
- ↑ Sandven, Synne Malen. "USA vurderer klasevåpen: – Småbombene blir spreidd i busker". NRK (in Norwegian Nynorsk). Retrieved 2023-09-08.
- ↑ 104.0 104.1 https://www.nettavisen.no/nyheter/ukrainas-forsvarsminister-roser-norskstottet-f16-plan-veldig-fornoyd/s/5-95-1214458. Retrieved 2023-07-11
- ↑ Richard Spencer (12 July 2023). "Ukrainians kill top Russian general with British-supplied missile". The Times. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
- ↑ "Another Russian General Killed in Occupied Ukraine". The Kyiv Post. 11 July 2023. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
- ↑ "Traffic stopped on Crimean Bridge, reports of blasts". Reuters. 2023-07-17. Retrieved 2023-09-08.
- ↑ Hird, Karolina; Barros, George; Mappes, Grace; Clark, Mason. "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, July 31, 2023". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
- ↑ "Russian warship damaged in Ukrainian attack on Novorossiysk naval base - sources". www.reuters.com. 4 August 2023. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
- ↑ "Northern Fleet ship seriously damaged in drone attack". thebarentsobserver.com. 4 August 2023. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
- ↑ 111.0 111.1 111.2 Stepanenko, Kateryna; Bailey, Riley; Wolkov, Nicole; Evans, Angelica; Mappes, Grace; Kagan, Frederick W. "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, August 23, 2023". Institute for the Study of War. Archived from the original on August 24, 2023. Retrieved 24 August 2023.
- ↑ Shashkova, Maryna. "Kyiv Confirms Black Sea Fleet Attack, Warns Moscow of More 'Surprises'". Get the Latest Ukraine News Today - KyivPost. Retrieved 2023-09-08.
- ↑ Wright, George (29 August 2023). "Ukraine war: 'Drone attack' hits airport in northwest Russia city of Pskov". BBC News. Retrieved 29 August 2023.
- ↑ Sullivan, Helen (29 August 2023). "Drone strike in Russian city of Pskov reportedly damages heavy transport planes". The Guardian. Retrieved 29 August 2023.
- ↑ 115.0 115.1 "Ukraina sanoo iskeneensä Venäjän lentotukikohtaan "lentävillä pahvilaatikoilla" – viisi huippuhävittäjää vaurioitui". Yle Uutiset (in Finnish). 2023-08-31. Retrieved 2023-09-08.
- ↑ Bashchenko, Oleksandra (2023-08-27). "Ukraine's military counterintelligence launches drone attack on Russia's Kursk airfield". newsukraine.rbc.ua. Retrieved 2023-08-27.
- ↑ Panasovskyi, Maksim (2023-08-27). "Australian SYPAQ cardboard drones could hit five Su-30 and MiG-29 fighter jets on Russian territory, bypassing air defences". gagadget.com. Retrieved 2023-08-27.
- ↑ "NATO member Romania says it has found drone pieces from Russian attacks in Ukraine on its territory". AP News. 2023-09-06. Retrieved 2023-09-08.
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- ↑ Mikkelsen, Sigurd Falkenberg (2023-02-20). "Joe Biden kom til Kyiv med en tydelig beskjed til Vladimir Putin og Xi Jinping". NRK (in Norwegian Bokmål). Retrieved 2023-09-08.
- ↑ Morin, Kim Hjelmgaard and Rebecca. "Joe Biden walks streets of Kyiv in surprise visit: 'Americans stand with you'". USA TODAY. Retrieved 2023-09-08.
- ↑ "Ukraina forbyr egne landslag å konkurrere mot russere og belarusere". www.aftenposten.no (in Norwegian Bokmål). 2023-04-14. Retrieved 2023-09-08.
- ↑ Corder, Mike (3 March 2022). "ICC prosecutor launches Ukraine war crimes investigation". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 16 April 2022. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
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- ↑ "STORM SHADOW / SCALP". MBDS Systems. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
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- ↑ "VG ved fronten: Angriper russerne med norsk våpengave". www.vg.no (in Norwegian Bokmål). 2023-02-22. Retrieved 2023-09-08.
- ↑ Sæther, Tormod Malvin (2023-01-19). "Fredag annonseres ny våpenpakke til Ukraina. Da kan Krim bli truet". Nettavisen (in Norwegian). Retrieved 2023-09-08.
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- ↑ "Ukrainsk general takker Norge for haubitser". www.vg.no (in Norwegian Bokmål). 2022-06-04. Retrieved 2023-09-08.
- ↑ Roblin, Sebastien. "Ukrainian Commandos Decimate Russian Mechanized Force Using Racing Hobby Drones". Forbes. Retrieved 2023-09-08.
- ↑ Nyfløt, Hilda Lishaugen (2023-07-23). "Dronekrigen". NRK (in Norwegian Bokmål). Retrieved 2023-09-08.
- ↑ David Axe (2022-02-08). "Ukraine Reportedly Has 20 TB-2 Drones. They Might Not Matter In A Wider War With Russia". Forbes.com. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
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- ↑ "Ukraine receives new batch of Bayraktar TB-2 drones from Turkey". Aero Time Hub. 2 March 2022.
- ↑ Sandberg, Hallvard (2023-02-23). "Dette er de ti viktigste våpnene for Ukraina". NRK (in Norwegian Bokmål). Retrieved 2023-09-08.
- ↑ "MaxxPro affects the Russians as red affects a bull, Ukrainians say". 2023-06-19. Retrieved 2023-09-08.
- ↑ Oren Liebermann (2022-08-08). "Pentagon acknowledges sending previously undisclosed anti-radar missiles to Ukraine". CNN. Retrieved 2022-08-09.
- ↑ Oryx. "Going Dutch Revisited: Dutch Military Aid To Ukraine". Oryx. Retrieved 2022-09-15.
- ↑ Nyborg, Øyvind (2023-03-10). "Forsvarsministeren møtte Zelenskyj i Kyiv: Norge gir luftvern". NRK (in Norwegian Bokmål). Retrieved 2023-09-08.
- ↑ "Ukraine Receives First Delivery of NASAMS Air Defence Systems". 2022-11-07. Retrieved 2023-09-08.
- ↑ "Diehl Defence: IRIS-T, the short-distance missile of the latest generation". Diehl.com. Archived from the original on 30 March 2014. Retrieved 11 March 2015.
- ↑ "USA kiistää, että Ukrainaan toimitettavat ammukset aiheuttaisivat radioaktiivisen pilven". Yle Uutiset (in Finnish). 2022-12-28. Retrieved 2023-09-08.
- ↑ Helfrich, Emma (2022-10-21). "Ukraine Now Using Donated Shore Defense Missiles Against Land Targets". The Drive. Retrieved 2023-09-08.
- ↑ Dalløkken, Per Erlien (2022-09-08). "Åttende våpendonasjon fra Norge – denne gang er det Hellfire-missiler". Tu.no. Retrieved 2023-09-08.
- ↑ Stone, Mike (2023-02-03). "Longer-range rockets included in $2 bln U.S. pledge for Ukraine". Reuters. Retrieved 2023-09-08.
- ↑ "Biden Administration Announces Additional Security Assistance for Ukraine". U.S. Department of Defense. Retrieved 2023-09-08.
- ↑ Stone, Mike (2023-02-01). "U.S. readies $2 billion-plus Ukraine aid package with longer-range weapons". Reuters. Retrieved 2023-09-08.
- ↑ Seligman, Lara; McLeary, Paul (3 February 2023). "New U.S. aid package includes longer-range bombs for Ukraine". Politico. Retrieved 3 February 2023.
- ↑ 317.0 317.1 "Han er alene i skyttergraven. Så kommer russerne. Slik utkjempes slaget i Donbas". www.aftenposten.no (in Norwegian Bokmål). 2022-05-31. Retrieved 2023-09-08.
- ↑ "Backgrounder on Russian Fuel Air Explosives ("Vacuum Bombs") | Human Rights Watch". Hrw.org. 1 February 2000. Archived from the original on 10 February 2013. Retrieved 23 April 2013.
- ↑ "Russia Receives New Batch Of Iranian Drones – UKR Official". Iran International. Retrieved 2023-09-08.
- ↑ Sæther, Tormod Malvin (2023-01-06). "Dette bildet kan være et tegn på en russisk krise: – Begynner å nå bunnen". Nettavisen (in Norwegian). Retrieved 2023-09-08.
- ↑ Jentoft, Morten (2023-01-28). "Zelenskyj sier at situasjonen er akutt ved fronten i Donetsk". NRK (in Norwegian Nynorsk). Retrieved 2023-09-08.
- ↑ Loe, Isak Løve Pilskog (2023-07-26). "Dette er det russiske våpenet som truer ukrainske stridsvognene". NRK (in Norwegian Bokmål). Retrieved 2023-09-08.
- ↑ Viken, Vetle Ravn (2023-03-09). "«Frankenstein-vogner» forbløffer: – Ganske kraftig skyts". Nettavisen (in Norwegian). Retrieved 2023-09-08.
- ↑ "Russia says it has deployed Kinzhal hypersonic missile three times in Ukraine". Reuters. 2022-08-21. Retrieved 2023-09-08.
- ↑ Magramo, Kathleen; Guy, Jack; Sangal, Aditi; Vogt, Adrienne; Meyer, Matt (9 March 2023). "Russia's war in Ukraine - Ukraine's infrastructure was hit by dozens of missile strikes Thursday". CNN. See entry at 18:29
- ↑ Philippe Naughton; Shannon Vavra (9 March 2023). "Putin Fires First Barrage of Nuclear-Capable Hypersonic Missiles". Reuters. Retrieved 9 March 2023.
- ↑ Olearchyk, Roman; Hall, Ben (2023-03-10). "Military briefing: Russian hypersonic missiles bring new menace to Ukraine". Financial Times. Retrieved 2023-09-08.
- ↑ "Ukraine war latest news: Zelensky visits troops in Kharkiv region". BBC News. Retrieved 2023-09-08.
- ↑ Harrison, Virginia (2022-03-01). "What are thermobaric weapons and how do they work?". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2022-03-01. Retrieved 2022-03-01.
- ↑ Lendon, Brad (2023-07-07). "What are the cluster munitions the US is supplying Ukraine with and why are they so controversial?". CNN. Retrieved 2023-09-08.
- ↑ https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/06/02/ukarine-russia-counteroffensive-defenses-fortifications/UR-77. Washington Post. Retrieved 2023-06-03
- ↑ "20,000 foreign volunteers in Ukraine 'to join fight against Russia'". South China Morning Post. 7 March 2022. Archived from the original on 9 March 2022.
- ↑ 333.0 333.1 Barnes, Julian E.; Crowley, Michael; Schmitt, Eric (10 January 2022). "Russia Positioning Helicopters, in Possible Sign of Ukraine Plans". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 22 January 2022. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
- ↑ 334.0 334.1 Bengali, Shashank (18 February 2022). "The U.S. says Russia's troop buildup could be as high as 190,000 in and near Ukraine". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 18 February 2022. Retrieved 18 February 2022.
- ↑ 335.0 335.1 335.2 335.3 Hackett, James, ed. (February 2021). The Military Balance 2021 (1st ed.). Abingdon, Oxfordshire: International Institute for Strategic Studies. ISBN 978-1-03-201227-8. OCLC 1292198893. OL 32226712M.
- ↑ "Zelensky: 700,000 soldiers defending Ukraine now". 21 May 2022.
- ↑ "Over 50.000 kvinner har vervet seg i Ukraina – frivillige skaffer kvinnene utstyr". www.vg.no (in Norwegian Bokmål). 2022-12-16. Retrieved 2023-09-08.
- ↑ The Military Balance 2022. International Institute for Strategic Studies. February 2022. ISBN 9781000620030 – via Google Books.
- ↑ Sæther, Tormod Malvin (2023-01-07). "Russisk krigshisser i harnisk: – Vi skyter ned våre egne fly". Nettavisen (in Norwegian). Retrieved 2023-09-08.
- ↑ "Russian army says 1,351 soldiers killed in Ukraine". Al Arabiya. 25 March 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
- ↑ Michaels, Daniel (23 March 2022). "NATO: Up to 40,000 Russian Troops Killed, Wounded, Taken Prisoner or Missing in Ukraine". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 23 March 2022. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
- ↑ "Russia's combat force has shrunk, a Pentagon official says, reflecting casualties and other struggles". The New York Times. 22 March 2022. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
- ↑ The DPR stated 362 of its servicemen were killed and 1,980 wounded between 1 Jan and 17 March 2022,[1] of which 13 died and 50 were wounded between 1 Jan and 25 February 2022,[2] leaving a total of 349 killed and 1,930 wounded in the period of the Russian invasion.
- ↑ "Around 1,300 Ukrainian troops killed since start of Russian invasion". The Jerusalem Post. 12 March 2022. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
- ↑ "Up to 6,000 Russians may have been killed in Ukraine so far, U.S. official estimates". CBS News. 9 March 2022. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
- ↑ NRK (2022-05-31). "Mehl hasteinnkalt til Stortinget". NRK (in Norwegian Bokmål). Retrieved 2023-09-08.
- ↑ Befring, Åse Marit (2022-05-31). "Norge skal ta imot sårede ukrainske soldater". NRK (in Norwegian Bokmål). Retrieved 2023-09-08.
- ↑ "De første sårede soldatene fra Ukraina har kommet til Norge". Vårt Land (in Norwegian). 2022-06-12. Retrieved 2023-09-08.
- ↑ "Forsvarssjefen anslår 300.000 drepte og sårede i Ukraina". www.aftenposten.no (in Norwegian Bokmål). 2023-01-23. Retrieved 2023-09-08.
- ↑ "Ukraine: Civilian casualties as of 24:00 26 March 2022 [EN/RU/UK] - Ukraine". ReliefWeb. Retrieved 2022-03-26.
- ↑ "Situation Ukraine Refugee Situation". United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. Retrieved 15 March 2022.
- ↑ "Almost 6.5 Million People Internally Displaced in Ukraine: IOM". International Organization for Migration. 21 March 2022. Archived from the original on 22 March 2022. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
- ↑ Aguilera, Jasmine (25 February 2022). "Russia's Invasion of Ukraine May Trigger a Refugee Crisis. Here's How the World Is Preparing". Time Magazine. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
- ↑ Epstein, Jake. "Thousands of Ukrainian refugees have fled to Moldova, where the government has set up tents and vowed to keep its borders open to help". Business Insider. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
- ↑ "Poland prepares for flood of Ukrainian refugees". POLITICO. 24 February 2022. Archived from the original on 24 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
- ↑ Charlish, Alan; Ilie, Luiza (24 February 2022). "'I don't know what to do': fleeing Ukrainians start arriving in central Europe". Reuters. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
- ↑ "Mii de ucraineni au fugit de război și au venit în România. Bărbații și-au adus familiile până la graniță și apoi s-au întors să lupte" [Thousands of Ukrainians fled the war and came to Romania. The men brought their families to the border and then returned to fight]. Digi24 (in Romanian). 25 February 2022.
- ↑ Buciu, Laura (25 February 2022). "Persoanele care sosesc din Ucraina în România sunt exceptate de carantină. Anunțul CNSU" [People arriving from Ukraine to Romania are exempt from quarantine. CNSU announcement]. Mediafax (in Romanian).
- ↑ "500,000+ refugees flee Ukraine since Russia waged war". AP. 28 February 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
- ↑ "A million refugees have now fled Ukraine since the start of the war, U.N. says". NPR. 2 March 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
- ↑ NRK (2023-01-04). "Jakten etter døden". NRK (in Norwegian Bokmål). Retrieved 2023-09-08.
- ↑ "Kan Kina stole på Putins Russland?". Dagsavisen (in Norwegian). 2023-07-05. Retrieved 2023-09-08.
- ↑ Strandhagen, Sverre (2023-08-17). "Jenssens problem er det samme som for Stoltenberg (+)". www.dn.no. Retrieved 2023-09-08.
- ↑ "Ukraine war latest: Multiple arrests in Cuba over 'trafficking men to fight in Russia'; Moscow defends 'sham' elections". Sky News. Retrieved 2023-09-08.
- ↑ "Åpner for at Ukraina avgir territorium i bytte mot Nato-medlemskap". www.vg.no (in Norwegian Bokmål). 2023-08-15. Retrieved 2023-09-08.
- ↑ 366.0 366.1 "Zelenskiy says elections could happen under fire if West helps". The Business Standard. 2023-08-28. Retrieved 2023-09-08.
- ↑ 367.0 367.1 367.2 Paust, Thomas (2023-08-29). "Zelenskyj vil ikke bruke penger på valg i Ukraina". Nettavisen (in Norwegian). Retrieved 2023-09-08.
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