December 16
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December 16 is the 350th day of the year (351st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 15 days remaining until the end of the year.
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Births [change]
- 1485 – Catherine of Aragon, Queen of England (d. 1536)
- 1742 – Gebhard Leberecht von Bluecher, Prussian field marshal (d. 1819)
- 1770 – Ludwig van Beethoven, German composer (d. 1827)
- 1775 – Jane Austen, English novelist (d. 1817)
- 1776 – Johann Wilhelm Ritter, German physicist (d. 1810)
- 1790 – King Leopold I of Belgium (d. 1865)
- 1804 – Viktor Bunyakovsky, Russian mathematician (d. 1889)
- 1863 – George Santayana, Spanish philosopher (d. 1962)
- 1866 – Wassily Kandinsky, Russian-born abstract painter (d. 1944)
- 1869 – Hristo Tatarchev, Bulgarian revolutionary (d. 1952)
- 1882 – Zoltan Kodaly, Hungarian composer (d. 1967)
- 1888 – King Alexander I of Yugoslavia (d. 1934)
- 1899 – Noel Coward, English playwright, actor and composer (d. 1973)
- 1901 – Margaret Mead, American anthropologist (d. 1978)
- 1905 – Piet Hein, Danish mathematician and inventor (d. 1996)
- 1917 – Arthur C. Clarke, British writer (d. 2008)
- 1918 – Pierre Delanoe, French songwriter and lyricist (d. 2006)
- 1925 – Geir Hallgrimsson, Prime Minister of Iceland (d. 1990)
- 1928 – Philip K. Dick, American writer (d. 1982)
- 1938 – Liv Ullmann, Norwegian actress
- 1939 – Philip Langridge, English tenor (d. 2010)
- 1939 – Barney McKenna, Irish musician (Dubliners) (d. 2012)
- 1942 – Donald Carcieri, American politician
- 1943 – Tony Hicks, English guitarist (The Hollies)
- 1944 – N!xau, Namibian actor and bush farmer (d. 2003)
- 1946 – Benny Andersson, Swedish musician, singer and songwriter (ABBA)
- 1948 – Christopher Biggins, English actor
- 1948 – Pat Quinn, American politician
- 1952 – Francesco Graziani, Italian footballer
- 1956 – Tommy Burns, Scottish footballer (d. 2008)
- 1961 – Bill Hicks, American comedian (d. 1994)
- 1961 – Jon Tenney, American actor
- 1963 – Benjamin Bratt, American actor
- 1964 – Heike Drechsler, German athlete
- 1966 – Dennis Wise, English footballer
- 1972 – Zeljko Kalac, Australian footballer
- 1973 – Mariza, Portuguese singer
- 1977 – Silvain Distin, French footballer
- 1979 – Trevor Immelman, South African golfer
- 1979 – Flo Rida, American rapper
- 1982 – Stanislav Sestak, Slovakian footballer
- 1982 – Justin Mentell, American actor (d. 2010)
- 1983 – Danielle Lloyd, English model
- 1987 – Mame Biram Diouf, Senegalese footballer
- 1988 – Mats Hummels, German footballer
Deaths [change]
- 705 – Empress Wu of Zhou (China; b. 625)
- 714 – Pippin of Herstal, Mayor of the Palace of Austrasia
- 999 – Saint Adelaide of Italy (b. 931)
- 1325 – Charles of Valois, son of Philip III of France (b. 1270)
- 1379 – John Fitzalan, Marshal of England (drowned)
- 1470 – John II, Duke of Lorraine (b. 1425)
- 1515 – Afonso de Albuquerque Portuguese naval general (b. 1453)
- 1669 – Nathaniel Fiennes, English politician
- 1687 – William Petty, English scientist and philosopher (b. 1623)
- 1751 – Leopold II of Anhalt-Dessau, Prussian general (b. 1700)
- 1774 – François Quesnay, French economist (b. 1694)
- 1783 – Johann A. Hasse, German composer (b. 1699)
- 1783 – Sir William James British naval commander (b. 1720)
- 1809 – Antoine François, comte de Fourcroy, French chemist (b. 1755)
- 1859 – Wilhelm Grimm, German writer and folklorist (b. 1786)
- 1898 – Pavel Tretyakov, Russian businessman and art collector (b. 1832)
- 1914 – Ivan Zajc, Austro-Hungarian composer (b. 1832)
- 1916 – Grigori Rasputin, Russian monk (b. 1869)
- 1921 – Camille Saint-Saëns, French composer (b. 1835)
- 1922 – Gabriel Narutowicz, first President of Poland (b. 1865)
- 1928 – Elinor Wylie, American poet and writer (b. 1885)
- 1945 – Giovanni Agnelli, Italian automobile manufacturer (b. 1866)
- 1945 – Fumimaro Konoye, Prime Minister of Japan (b. 1891)
- 1949 – Sidney Olcott, Canadian film director (b. 1873)
- 1956 – Nina Hamnett, British artist (b. 1890)
- 1965 – Salote Tupou III, Queen of Tonga (b. 1900)
- 1965 – W. Somerset Maugham, British writer (b. 1874)
- 1977 – Risto Jarva, Finnish filmmaker (b. 1934)
- 1980 – Colonel Harland Sanders, American fast food entrepreneur (b. 1890)
- 1980 – Hellmuth Walter, German engineer and inventor (b. 1900)
- 1982 – Colin Chapman, British engineer and automobile manufacturer, founder of Lotus Cars (b. 1928)
- 1985 – Paul Castellano, American mafioso (b. 1915)
- 1985 – Thomas Bilotti, American mafioso (b. 1940)
- 1989 – Silvana Magnano, Italian actress (b. 1930)
- 1989 – Lee Van Cleef, American actor (b. 1925)
- 1989 – Aileen Pringle, American actress (b. 1895)
- 1990 – Douglas Campbell, American pilot (b. 1896)
- 1993 – Moses Gunn, American actor (b. 1929)
- 1993 – Tanaka Kakuei, Prime Minister of Japan (b. 1918)
- 1995 – Mariele Ventre, Italian choir director (b. 1939)
- 1996 – Quentin Bell, British art historian (b. 1910)
- 2001 – Stefan Heym, German writer (b. 1913)
- 2003 – Robert Stanfield, Premier of Nova Scotia (b. 1914)
- 2003 – Gary Stewart, American musician, singer and songwriter (suicide) (b. 1945)
- 2004 – Ted Abernathy, American baseball player (b. 1933)
- 2005 – Kenneth Bulmer, British author (b.1921)
- 2005 – John Spencer, American actor (b. 1946)
- 2007 – Dan Fogelberg, American musician (b. 1951)
- 2009 – Roy E. Disney, American businessman (b. 1930)
- 2009 – Yegor Gaidar, Soviet politician (b. 1956)
- 2011 – Bob Brookmeyer, American jazz musician (b. 1929)
Events [change]
- 1431 – Henry VI of England is crowned King of France.
- 1631 – An eruption of Mount Vesuvius kills around 4,000 people.
- 1653 – Oliver Cromwell becomes Lord Protector of England, Scotland and Ireland.
- 1689 – Convention Parliament: In England, the Declaration of the Right is embodied in the Bill of Rights.
- 1707 – The last eruption of Mount Fuji, to date, occurs.
- 1773 – Boston Tea Party: American patriots dump crates of tea into Boston Harbor at protest against the tea act.
- 1811 – The first in a series of strong earthquakes hits New Madrid, Missouri.
- 1830 – Uruguay adopts its current flag.
- 1899 – AC Milan FC is founded.
- 1920 – An earthquake in Gansu province in China kills an estimated 200,000 people.
- 1922 – Polish President Gabriel Narutowicz is assassinated.
- 1946 – Thailand joins the UN.
- 1965 – Taufa'ahau Tupou IV becomes King of Tonga.
- 1971 – Bahrain becomes independent.
- 1971 – The Bangladesh War of Independence and the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 come to an end.
- 1972 – Vietnam War: Henry Kissinger announces that North Vietnam has left peace negotiations.
- 1989 – Romanian Revolution: Clashes begins between protestors and Securitate in Timisoara, Romania.
- 1991 – Egyptian ferry Salem Express crashes into a reef and sinks, killing over 700 people. 200 can be rescued.
- 1991 – Kazakhstan becomes independent from the Soviet Union.
- 1998 – Iraq disarmament crisis: The United Kingdom and United States bomb targets in Iraq.
- 2011 – Typhoon Washi hits the Philippines in the night to December 17.
Observances [change]
- Independence Day (Kazakhstan)
- Day of Reconciliation (South Africa)
- Victory Day (India and Bangladesh)
